Iranian Economic Review - Keyword Index

A

Ageing of the Population Examining the Impact of Income, Population Ageing, and Environmental Quality on Healthcare Expenditure in OPEC Member Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1186-1204]
Agglomerative Economy The Role of “Related Variety” in Regional Economic Development of Iran: Employment Growth or Economic Productivity? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1163-1185]
Aggregate Demand Income Inequality and Aggregate Demand: An Empirical Evidence from Nigeria Digitalized Economy [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 216-233]
Agricultural sector Investigating the Impacts of Changeable Policies with Climate Change on Iran’s Agricultural Sector [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 982-1011]
Agriculture Exports The Potential of Iran's Agricultural Exports: Evidence from a Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 288-310]
AHP The Performance Evaluation of Tejarat Internet Bank Services (AHP and Eisenhower Matrix Methods) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 819-840]
Alkire & Foster's Method How Has the Multidimensional Poverty Map in Iran Changed During the Last Decade? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1012-1039]
ARDL The Profitability of Afghanistan’s Coal Industry: An ARDL Analysis of the North Coal Enterprise [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1361-1376]
Asset Quality Islamic Banking and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 934-981]
Asymmetry CO2 Emission and Financial Development Nexus in Nigeria: Fresh Insights from Asymmetry Cointegration [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-24]

B

Banking Lending Power The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables, Banking Variables, and Institutional Quality on Banking Lending Power in Iraq [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1162]
Banking Performance The Impact of Economic Growth on Financial Performance in GCC Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 623-644]
Banking Variables The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables, Banking Variables, and Institutional Quality on Banking Lending Power in Iraq [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1162]
Bank Performance Islamic Banking and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 934-981]
Baumeist The Effect of Climate Policy Uncertainty and Financial Globalization Uncertainty on Oil Market Fear: New Insight from QARDL [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1443-1468]
Benevolent loan The Impact of Benevolent (Interest-Free) Loans on Poverty in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 714-737]
Bibliometric A Survey of Islamic Business Literature (1985-2022): A Hybrid Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 160-188]
Biofuel The Impact of Economic Shocks on the Competitiveness of Leading Vegetable Oil in the International Market [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1400-1422]
Bisaliah model Developing a New Bisaliah Decomposition Model to Evaluate the Effect of Sustainable Economic Development of Irrigation Technology on Palm Production [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 868-881]

C

Calculation of Monetary Damages A Comparative Study of the Calculation Method of the Monetary Damages in International Arbitration [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 605-622]
Capital structure The Profitability of Afghanistan’s Coal Industry: An ARDL Analysis of the North Coal Enterprise [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1361-1376]
Catastrophic Health Expenditure Impact Evaluation of Instability of Financial Resources in Health System Transformation Plan on Achieving Financial Protection in Universal Health Coverage [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1256-1288]
C-CAPM Does the Equity Premium Puzzle exist in Iran? [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1342-1360]
CISG A Comparative Study of the Calculation Method of the Monetary Damages in International Arbitration [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 605-622]
Client Satisfaction The Performance Evaluation of Tejarat Internet Bank Services (AHP and Eisenhower Matrix Methods) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 819-840]
CO2 emission CO2 Emission and Financial Development Nexus in Nigeria: Fresh Insights from Asymmetry Cointegration [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-24]
CO2 Emissions Investigating the Effectiveness of E-government in Improving Environmental Quality: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 499-526]
Cointegration The Impact of Financial Development Indicators on Sukuk Issuances in Indonesia between 2005 and 2021, Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 580-604]
Comonotonicity Upper Bounds of Stock Portfolio Investment Risk Using Value at Risk (Case Study: Indonesian Blue-Chip Stocks in 2022) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 794-818]
Competition-Fragility Hypothesis Shariah Supervisory Board and Shariah Compliance Risk: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1377-1399]
Conflict resolution The Allocation of Groundwater Resources and Managing Conflict between Stakeholders: Evidence from Iran [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 360-387]
Constrained Regression Construction and Back-Testing of an Indexed Portfolio by Using Constrained Regression with Transaction Costs, Weight Constraints, and Asset Turnover in the Iranian Capital Market [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 738-765]
Consumer Perception The Effect of Consumer Perception toward Home Financing Moderated by Religious Belief [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 645-673]
Consumption Inequality Economic Sanctions and Consumption Inequality in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 766-793]
Content analysis A Survey of Islamic Business Literature (1985-2022): A Hybrid Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 160-188]
Convex Order Upper Bounds of Stock Portfolio Investment Risk Using Value at Risk (Case Study: Indonesian Blue-Chip Stocks in 2022) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 794-818]
Cost‒Benefit Analysis Green Roof Valuation: Economic and Environmental Benefits Analysis [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 689-713]
Covid-19 Tunisians' Dependence on International Remittances during the COVID-19 Pandemic [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 234-261]
Cpi Asymmetric Impact of Oil Price on the Consumer Price Index in Saudi Arabia [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 882-904]
Currency Crises Turkish Economy Currency Crisis and Depression: Different Start, Different Result [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1289-1317]

D

Data Mining Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting Financial Distress at Companies: An Emphasis on Data Mining Models [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 905-935]
DCC GARCH Dynamic Conditional Correlation Analysis of Investor Herding: Evidence from the Indonesian and Malaysian Capital Markets [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1205-1233]
Demand System The Impact of Economic Shocks on the Competitiveness of Leading Vegetable Oil in the International Market [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1400-1422]
Destitution Unlocking Growth: The Impact of Human Development and the Creative Economy on Economic Prosperity and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1497-1525]
Discrete Choice Experiment Method Green Roof Valuation: Economic and Environmental Benefits Analysis [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 689-713]
Drip Irrigation Developing a New Bisaliah Decomposition Model to Evaluate the Effect of Sustainable Economic Development of Irrigation Technology on Palm Production [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 868-881]
Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) Income Inequality and Aggregate Demand: An Empirical Evidence from Nigeria Digitalized Economy [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 216-233]
Dynamic Panel Data The Environmental Costs of Sanctions: Global Evidence [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 432-449]
Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model Investigating the Impacts of Changeable Policies with Climate Change on Iran’s Agricultural Sector [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 982-1011]

E

Ecological Footprint The Environmental Costs of Sanctions: Global Evidence [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 432-449]
E-commerce The Performance Evaluation of Tejarat Internet Bank Services (AHP and Eisenhower Matrix Methods) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 819-840]
Economic Institutions Do Political Institutions Have Similar Effect on Quality of Economic Institution Across Different Sub-regions in Sub-Saharan Africa? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 311-336]
Economics Investigating the Effectiveness of E-government in Improving Environmental Quality: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 499-526]
Economic vulnerability Tunisians' Dependence on International Remittances during the COVID-19 Pandemic [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 234-261]
EGDI Investigating the Effectiveness of E-government in Improving Environmental Quality: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 499-526]
Empirical Analysis Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting Financial Distress at Companies: An Emphasis on Data Mining Models [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 905-935]
Endogenous Growth Theory Total Factor Productivity Contributions and Its Drivers: Endogenous Growth Accounting Approach [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1469-1496]
Energy Efficiency Improvement Investigating the Impacts of Changeable Policies with Climate Change on Iran’s Agricultural Sector [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 982-1011]
Entrepreneurship Microfinance as a Catalyst for Change: Evaluating the Success of Iran's Rural Employment Program from 2017 to 2022 [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1040-1067]
Environmental policy The Effect of Climate Policy Uncertainty and Financial Globalization Uncertainty on Oil Market Fear: New Insight from QARDL [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1443-1468]
Environmental Services Green Roof Valuation: Economic and Environmental Benefits Analysis [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 689-713]
Equity Premium Puzzle Does the Equity Premium Puzzle exist in Iran? [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1342-1360]
Exchange rate The Stock Market, Consumption, and Inflation: Empirical Evidence of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 405-431]
Exchange rate Oil Price Pass‐Through and Stock Market Dynamics in an Oil- Exporting Economy: Results from a Quantile Regression for Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1068-1097]
Exchange rate Exchange Rate and Inflation in Iran: Cause or Consequence [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1526-1552]
Expenditure of Healthcare Examining the Impact of Income, Population Ageing, and Environmental Quality on Healthcare Expenditure in OPEC Member Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1186-1204]
Experience Shariah Supervisory Board and Shariah Compliance Risk: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1377-1399]
Exploratory Factor Analysis Examining the Relationship between “Knowledge-Based Capital” and “Output per worker” in Iran’s Manufacturing Sector [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 450-474]
Export efficiency Examining the Determinants, Efficiency, and Potential Export of Indonesia’s Plantation Commodities to G-20 Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 475-498]
Export potential The Potential of Iran's Agricultural Exports: Evidence from a Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 288-310]
Export potential Examining the Determinants, Efficiency, and Potential Export of Indonesia’s Plantation Commodities to G-20 Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 475-498]

F

Female Revealing the Lives of Poor Female Heads of Households: What Can Be Done? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 262-287]
Finance A Phenomenological Study of Muslim Households in Surabaya City, Indonesia [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1318-1341]
Financial Conditions Index The Reaction of the Financial Conditions Index to the Macroeconomic Variables Shocks [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 557-579]
Financial Development CO2 Emission and Financial Development Nexus in Nigeria: Fresh Insights from Asymmetry Cointegration [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Financial Development Remittances, Financial Development, and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 50-85]
Financial Development The Impact of Financial Development Indicators on Sukuk Issuances in Indonesia between 2005 and 2021, Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 580-604]
Financial Development The Impact of Economic Growth on Financial Performance in GCC Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 623-644]
Financial distress Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting Financial Distress at Companies: An Emphasis on Data Mining Models [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 905-935]
Financial Intermediaries Finding Financing Risk Factors in Indonesian Islamic Banks: A Geographically Weighted Regression Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 118-159]
Financial literacy Enhancing Financial Literacy through Fintech: A Study on Aceh's Millennials with Gender and Education as Moderators [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 527-556]
Financial markets Does the Equity Premium Puzzle exist in Iran? [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1342-1360]
Financial markets The Impact of Tweet Risks on Global Financial Markets Using the Quantile VAR Model [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1234-1255]
Financial Openness The Effect of Climate Policy Uncertainty and Financial Globalization Uncertainty on Oil Market Fear: New Insight from QARDL [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1443-1468]
Financial Technology Enhancing Financial Literacy through Fintech: A Study on Aceh's Millennials with Gender and Education as Moderators [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 527-556]
Food Price A Response of Food and Non-Food Price Changes to Global Oil Structural Shocks: Evidence from SVAR to the Iran Economy [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1098-1136]
Foreign direct investment Foreign Capital Flows and Industrial Output in Selected African Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1423-1442]
Foreign Financial Flows Foreign Capital Flows and Industrial Output in Selected African Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1423-1442]
Foreign Portfolio Investment Foreign Capital Flows and Industrial Output in Selected African Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1423-1442]
Foreign Trade The Effect of Emigration on Foreign Trade: The Case of Afghanistan (2001-2019) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-49]

G

G20 Examining the Determinants, Efficiency, and Potential Export of Indonesia’s Plantation Commodities to G-20 Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 475-498]
Game theory The Allocation of Groundwater Resources and Managing Conflict between Stakeholders: Evidence from Iran [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 360-387]
Geographically weighted regression Finding Financing Risk Factors in Indonesian Islamic Banks: A Geographically Weighted Regression Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 118-159]
Government Effectiveness Do Political Institutions Have Similar Effect on Quality of Economic Institution Across Different Sub-regions in Sub-Saharan Africa? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 311-336]
Gravity Model The Effect of Emigration on Foreign Trade: The Case of Afghanistan (2001-2019) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-49]
Gravity Model The Potential of Iran's Agricultural Exports: Evidence from a Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 288-310]
Green Roof Green Roof Valuation: Economic and Environmental Benefits Analysis [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 689-713]
Groundwater Resources The Allocation of Groundwater Resources and Managing Conflict between Stakeholders: Evidence from Iran [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 360-387]
Growth Accounting Total Factor Productivity Contributions and Its Drivers: Endogenous Growth Accounting Approach [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1469-1496]

H

Habit of Consumption Does the Equity Premium Puzzle exist in Iran? [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1342-1360]
Home Financing The Effect of Consumer Perception toward Home Financing Moderated by Religious Belief [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 645-673]
Household A Phenomenological Study of Muslim Households in Surabaya City, Indonesia [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1318-1341]

I

Importance-Performance Matrix Analysis (IPMA) The Performance Evaluation of Tejarat Internet Bank Services (AHP and Eisenhower Matrix Methods) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 819-840]
Impoverishing Health Expenditure Impact Evaluation of Instability of Financial Resources in Health System Transformation Plan on Achieving Financial Protection in Universal Health Coverage [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1256-1288]
Income Inequality Economic Sanctions and Consumption Inequality in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 766-793]
Income Inequality Income Inequality and Aggregate Demand: An Empirical Evidence from Nigeria Digitalized Economy [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 216-233]
Indexed Portfolio Construction Construction and Back-Testing of an Indexed Portfolio by Using Constrained Regression with Transaction Costs, Weight Constraints, and Asset Turnover in the Iranian Capital Market [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 738-765]
Indonesia Spatial Linkage between Natural Disaster and Poverty in the Archipelago Country (Case Study: Indonesia) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 841-867]
Industrialization Foreign Capital Flows and Industrial Output in Selected African Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1423-1442]
Inflation The Stock Market, Consumption, and Inflation: Empirical Evidence of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 405-431]
Inflation Exchange Rate and Inflation in Iran: Cause or Consequence [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1526-1552]
Inflationary Surges Exchange Rate and Inflation in Iran: Cause or Consequence [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1526-1552]
Infrastructure Inefficiency Tunisians' Dependence on International Remittances during the COVID-19 Pandemic [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 234-261]
Institutional Quality Foreign Capital Flows and Industrial Output in Selected African Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1423-1442]
International Trade The Impact of Economic Shocks on the Competitiveness of Leading Vegetable Oil in the International Market [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1400-1422]
International Trade The Potential of Iran's Agricultural Exports: Evidence from a Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 288-310]
Internet Banking The Performance Evaluation of Tejarat Internet Bank Services (AHP and Eisenhower Matrix Methods) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 819-840]
Investment The Impact of Financial Development Indicators on Sukuk Issuances in Indonesia between 2005 and 2021, Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 580-604]
Investment in Tourism The Analysis of the Economic Effects of Investment in the Tourism Industry of Razavi Khorasan Province: An Application of the Two-Region Input-Output Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 86-117]
Investor Emotions The Impact of Tweet Risks on Global Financial Markets Using the Quantile VAR Model [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1234-1255]
Iran Impact Evaluation of Instability of Financial Resources in Health System Transformation Plan on Achieving Financial Protection in Universal Health Coverage [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1256-1288]
Iran How Has the Multidimensional Poverty Map in Iran Changed During the Last Decade? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1012-1039]
Iran Economy A Response of Food and Non-Food Price Changes to Global Oil Structural Shocks: Evidence from SVAR to the Iran Economy [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1098-1136]
Iran's Manufacturing Industries Total Factor Productivity Contributions and Its Drivers: Endogenous Growth Accounting Approach [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1469-1496]
Iraq The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables, Banking Variables, and Institutional Quality on Banking Lending Power in Iraq [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1162]
Islamic bank Islamic Banking and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 934-981]
Islamic bank Finding Financing Risk Factors in Indonesian Islamic Banks: A Geographically Weighted Regression Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 118-159]
Islamic Business A Survey of Islamic Business Literature (1985-2022): A Hybrid Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 160-188]
Islamic finance Islamic Banking and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 934-981]
Islamic Sukuk The Impact of Financial Development Indicators on Sukuk Issuances in Indonesia between 2005 and 2021, Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 580-604]

J

Job Creation Program Microfinance as a Catalyst for Change: Evaluating the Success of Iran's Rural Employment Program from 2017 to 2022 [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1040-1067]

K

Knowledge Shariah Supervisory Board and Shariah Compliance Risk: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1377-1399]
Knowledge-Based Capital (KBC) Examining the Relationship between “Knowledge-Based Capital” and “Output per worker” in Iran’s Manufacturing Sector [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 450-474]

L

Labor Market Regulation Unemployment-GDP Growth Nexus and Labor Market Regulations: Evidence from Oil-Producing Countries [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 337-359]
Life Expectancy Examining the Impact of Income, Population Ageing, and Environmental Quality on Healthcare Expenditure in OPEC Member Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1186-1204]
Life Expectancy Income Inequality and Aggregate Demand: An Empirical Evidence from Nigeria Digitalized Economy [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 216-233]
Livelihood Revealing the Lives of Poor Female Heads of Households: What Can Be Done? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 262-287]
Logit Model Developing a New Bisaliah Decomposition Model to Evaluate the Effect of Sustainable Economic Development of Irrigation Technology on Palm Production [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 868-881]
Long Run Estimations Asymmetric Impact of Oil Price on the Consumer Price Index in Saudi Arabia [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 882-904]

M

Macroeconomic The Reaction of the Financial Conditions Index to the Macroeconomic Variables Shocks [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 557-579]
Macroeconomic variables The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables, Banking Variables, and Institutional Quality on Banking Lending Power in Iraq [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1162]
Manufacturing Industries Examining the Relationship between “Knowledge-Based Capital” and “Output per worker” in Iran’s Manufacturing Sector [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 450-474]
Market Capitalization CO2 Emission and Financial Development Nexus in Nigeria: Fresh Insights from Asymmetry Cointegration [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Market Outperformance Construction and Back-Testing of an Indexed Portfolio by Using Constrained Regression with Transaction Costs, Weight Constraints, and Asset Turnover in the Iranian Capital Market [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 738-765]
Meta-analysis The Impact of Technological Innovation on Labor Market: Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 189-215]
Micro-data Econometrics The Impact of Benevolent (Interest-Free) Loans on Poverty in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 714-737]
Microfinance Microfinance as a Catalyst for Change: Evaluating the Success of Iran's Rural Employment Program from 2017 to 2022 [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1040-1067]
Micro-financing The Impact of Benevolent (Interest-Free) Loans on Poverty in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 714-737]
Middle East and North African Countries (MENA) Investigating the Effectiveness of E-government in Improving Environmental Quality: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 499-526]
Migration The Effect of Emigration on Foreign Trade: The Case of Afghanistan (2001-2019) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-49]
Millennials Enhancing Financial Literacy through Fintech: A Study on Aceh's Millennials with Gender and Education as Moderators [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 527-556]
Mitigation of Monetary damages A Comparative Study of the Calculation Method of the Monetary Damages in International Arbitration [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 605-622]
Moderated Multiple Regression Enhancing Financial Literacy through Fintech: A Study on Aceh's Millennials with Gender and Education as Moderators [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 527-556]
Monetary Model Exchange Rate and Inflation in Iran: Cause or Consequence [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1526-1552]
Money The Stock Market, Consumption, and Inflation: Empirical Evidence of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 405-431]
Money Supply The Impact of Financial Development Indicators on Sukuk Issuances in Indonesia between 2005 and 2021, Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 580-604]
Multidimensional Revealing the Lives of Poor Female Heads of Households: What Can Be Done? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 262-287]
Multidimensional Poverty How Has the Multidimensional Poverty Map in Iran Changed During the Last Decade? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1012-1039]
Multinomial Logistics Model Tunisians' Dependence on International Remittances during the COVID-19 Pandemic [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 234-261]
Multi-objective optimization The Allocation of Groundwater Resources and Managing Conflict between Stakeholders: Evidence from Iran [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 360-387]

N

NARDL CO2 Emission and Financial Development Nexus in Nigeria: Fresh Insights from Asymmetry Cointegration [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-24]
NARDL model Asymmetric Impact of Oil Price on the Consumer Price Index in Saudi Arabia [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 882-904]
Non-Food Price A Response of Food and Non-Food Price Changes to Global Oil Structural Shocks: Evidence from SVAR to the Iran Economy [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1098-1136]
North Coal Enterprise The Profitability of Afghanistan’s Coal Industry: An ARDL Analysis of the North Coal Enterprise [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1361-1376]

O

Official Development Assistance Foreign Capital Flows and Industrial Output in Selected African Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1423-1442]
Oil Countries Unemployment-GDP Growth Nexus and Labor Market Regulations: Evidence from Oil-Producing Countries [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 337-359]
Oil-Exporting Economy Oil Price Pass‐Through and Stock Market Dynamics in an Oil- Exporting Economy: Results from a Quantile Regression for Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1068-1097]
Oil Fluctuations Price Asymmetric Impact of Oil Price on the Consumer Price Index in Saudi Arabia [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 882-904]
Oil Price Pass‐Through Oil Price Pass‐Through and Stock Market Dynamics in an Oil- Exporting Economy: Results from a Quantile Regression for Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1068-1097]
Oil Rents Exchange Rate and Inflation in Iran: Cause or Consequence [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1526-1552]
Oil Structural Shock A Response of Food and Non-Food Price Changes to Global Oil Structural Shocks: Evidence from SVAR to the Iran Economy [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1098-1136]
OOHB-DC Survey An OOHB-DC Survey for Estimating Willingness to Pay of Residual Consumers to Avoid Power Outage by Using PSO [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 674-688]
OPEC Examining the Impact of Income, Population Ageing, and Environmental Quality on Healthcare Expenditure in OPEC Member Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1186-1204]
Out-of-Pocket Expenses Impact Evaluation of Instability of Financial Resources in Health System Transformation Plan on Achieving Financial Protection in Universal Health Coverage [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1256-1288]
Output Examining the Relationship between “Knowledge-Based Capital” and “Output per worker” in Iran’s Manufacturing Sector [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 450-474]
Output growth Unemployment-GDP Growth Nexus and Labor Market Regulations: Evidence from Oil-Producing Countries [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 337-359]

P

Palm Developing a New Bisaliah Decomposition Model to Evaluate the Effect of Sustainable Economic Development of Irrigation Technology on Palm Production [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 868-881]
Panel data Examining the Determinants, Efficiency, and Potential Export of Indonesia’s Plantation Commodities to G-20 Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 475-498]
Panel data Investigating the Effectiveness of E-government in Improving Environmental Quality: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 499-526]
Panel Data Models Microfinance as a Catalyst for Change: Evaluating the Success of Iran's Rural Employment Program from 2017 to 2022 [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1040-1067]
Particle Swarm Optimization An OOHB-DC Survey for Estimating Willingness to Pay of Residual Consumers to Avoid Power Outage by Using PSO [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 674-688]
PCSE Unemployment-GDP Growth Nexus and Labor Market Regulations: Evidence from Oil-Producing Countries [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 337-359]
PECL A Comparative Study of the Calculation Method of the Monetary Damages in International Arbitration [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 605-622]
Polity Stability Do Political Institutions Have Similar Effect on Quality of Economic Institution Across Different Sub-regions in Sub-Saharan Africa? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 311-336]
Poor Households Revealing the Lives of Poor Female Heads of Households: What Can Be Done? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 262-287]
Portfolio Upper Bounds of Stock Portfolio Investment Risk Using Value at Risk (Case Study: Indonesian Blue-Chip Stocks in 2022) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 794-818]
Portfolio Rebalancing Construction and Back-Testing of an Indexed Portfolio by Using Constrained Regression with Transaction Costs, Weight Constraints, and Asset Turnover in the Iranian Capital Market [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 738-765]
Positive Mathematical Programming The Allocation of Groundwater Resources and Managing Conflict between Stakeholders: Evidence from Iran [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 360-387]
Poverty Reduction Spatial Linkage between Natural Disaster and Poverty in the Archipelago Country (Case Study: Indonesia) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 841-867]
Poverty Reduction The Impact of Benevolent (Interest-Free) Loans on Poverty in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 714-737]
Poverty Reduction Remittances, Financial Development, and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 50-85]
Price elasticity The Impact of Economic Shocks on the Competitiveness of Leading Vegetable Oil in the International Market [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1400-1422]
Principal-Agent Problem The Impact of Relative Commissions on Sale of Various Types of Life Insurance: An Application of Game Theory [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 388-404]
Process innovation The Impact of Technological Innovation on Labor Market: Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 189-215]
Profitability The Profitability of Afghanistan’s Coal Industry: An ARDL Analysis of the North Coal Enterprise [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1361-1376]
Propensity Score Matching Impact Evaluation of Instability of Financial Resources in Health System Transformation Plan on Achieving Financial Protection in Universal Health Coverage [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1256-1288]

Q

Qard al-Hasan Instrument The Impact of Benevolent (Interest-Free) Loans on Poverty in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 714-737]
Quality of Environment Examining the Impact of Income, Population Ageing, and Environmental Quality on Healthcare Expenditure in OPEC Member Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1186-1204]
Quantile The Effect of Climate Policy Uncertainty and Financial Globalization Uncertainty on Oil Market Fear: New Insight from QARDL [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1443-1468]
Quantile VAR The Impact of Tweet Risks on Global Financial Markets Using the Quantile VAR Model [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1234-1255]

R

Razavi Khorasan Province The Analysis of the Economic Effects of Investment in the Tourism Industry of Razavi Khorasan Province: An Application of the Two-Region Input-Output Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 86-117]
Regional Economic Growth The Role of “Related Variety” in Regional Economic Development of Iran: Employment Growth or Economic Productivity? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1163-1185]
Regional growth Finding Financing Risk Factors in Indonesian Islamic Banks: A Geographically Weighted Regression Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 118-159]
Related Variety The Role of “Related Variety” in Regional Economic Development of Iran: Employment Growth or Economic Productivity? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1163-1185]
Religious belief The Effect of Consumer Perception toward Home Financing Moderated by Religious Belief [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 645-673]
Remittances Remittances, Financial Development, and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 50-85]
Remittances Tunisians' Dependence on International Remittances during the COVID-19 Pandemic [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 234-261]
Residual Consumers An OOHB-DC Survey for Estimating Willingness to Pay of Residual Consumers to Avoid Power Outage by Using PSO [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 674-688]
Risk aversion coefficient Does the Equity Premium Puzzle exist in Iran? [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1342-1360]
Rule of Law Do Political Institutions Have Similar Effect on Quality of Economic Institution Across Different Sub-regions in Sub-Saharan Africa? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 311-336]
Rural Employment in Iran Microfinance as a Catalyst for Change: Evaluating the Success of Iran's Rural Employment Program from 2017 to 2022 [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1040-1067]

S

Sales Commission The Impact of Relative Commissions on Sale of Various Types of Life Insurance: An Application of Game Theory [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 388-404]
Sales Intermediaries The Impact of Relative Commissions on Sale of Various Types of Life Insurance: An Application of Game Theory [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 388-404]
Saravan Developing a New Bisaliah Decomposition Model to Evaluate the Effect of Sustainable Economic Development of Irrigation Technology on Palm Production [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 868-881]
Semiparametric Model The Effect of Emigration on Foreign Trade: The Case of Afghanistan (2001-2019) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-49]
Sharia The Effect of Consumer Perception toward Home Financing Moderated by Religious Belief [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 645-673]
Shariah Compliance Risk Shariah Supervisory Board and Shariah Compliance Risk: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1377-1399]
Shock The Reaction of the Financial Conditions Index to the Macroeconomic Variables Shocks [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 557-579]
Short Run Equilibrium Asymmetric Impact of Oil Price on the Consumer Price Index in Saudi Arabia [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 882-904]
Signal Approach Turkish Economy Currency Crisis and Depression: Different Start, Different Result [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1289-1317]
Signaling Games The Impact of Relative Commissions on Sale of Various Types of Life Insurance: An Application of Game Theory [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 388-404]
Spatial Econometrics Modelling Spatial Linkage between Natural Disaster and Poverty in the Archipelago Country (Case Study: Indonesia) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 841-867]
Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model Examining the Determinants, Efficiency, and Potential Export of Indonesia’s Plantation Commodities to G-20 Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 475-498]
Stochastic Frontier Model The Potential of Iran's Agricultural Exports: Evidence from a Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 288-310]
Stock market The Stock Market, Consumption, and Inflation: Empirical Evidence of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 405-431]
Stock market Oil Price Pass‐Through and Stock Market Dynamics in an Oil- Exporting Economy: Results from a Quantile Regression for Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1068-1097]
Structural equation model (SEM) Enhancing Financial Literacy through Fintech: A Study on Aceh's Millennials with Gender and Education as Moderators [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 527-556]
Sub-Regions Do Political Institutions Have Similar Effect on Quality of Economic Institution Across Different Sub-regions in Sub-Saharan Africa? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 311-336]
Sub-Saharan Africa Remittances, Financial Development, and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 50-85]
Subsidy Reform Plan How Has the Multidimensional Poverty Map in Iran Changed During the Last Decade? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1012-1039]
Supplier-Induced Demand The Impact of Relative Commissions on Sale of Various Types of Life Insurance: An Application of Game Theory [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 388-404]
SVAR A Response of Food and Non-Food Price Changes to Global Oil Structural Shocks: Evidence from SVAR to the Iran Economy [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1098-1136]

T

Technology improvement Investigating the Impacts of Changeable Policies with Climate Change on Iran’s Agricultural Sector [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 982-1011]
Tobin's Q Islamic Banking and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 934-981]
Tourism Sector The Analysis of the Economic Effects of Investment in the Tourism Industry of Razavi Khorasan Province: An Application of the Two-Region Input-Output Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 86-117]
Trade Policy The Effect of Emigration on Foreign Trade: The Case of Afghanistan (2001-2019) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-49]
TVP-FAVAR Model The Reaction of the Financial Conditions Index to the Macroeconomic Variables Shocks [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 557-579]
Tweets The Impact of Tweet Risks on Global Financial Markets Using the Quantile VAR Model [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1234-1255]
Two-Region Input-Output Model The Analysis of the Economic Effects of Investment in the Tourism Industry of Razavi Khorasan Province: An Application of the Two-Region Input-Output Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 86-117]

U

Unemployment. Unemployment-GDP Growth Nexus and Labor Market Regulations: Evidence from Oil-Producing Countries [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 337-359]
UPICC A Comparative Study of the Calculation Method of the Monetary Damages in International Arbitration [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 605-622]
Urbanization Economy The Role of “Related Variety” in Regional Economic Development of Iran: Employment Growth or Economic Productivity? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1163-1185]

V

Value-Added The Analysis of the Economic Effects of Investment in the Tourism Industry of Razavi Khorasan Province: An Application of the Two-Region Input-Output Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 86-117]
Value at Risk-Cornis Fisher Expansion Upper Bounds of Stock Portfolio Investment Risk Using Value at Risk (Case Study: Indonesian Blue-Chip Stocks in 2022) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 794-818]
Volatility Dynamic Conditional Correlation Analysis of Investor Herding: Evidence from the Indonesian and Malaysian Capital Markets [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1205-1233]

W

Willingness to Pay An OOHB-DC Survey for Estimating Willingness to Pay of Residual Consumers to Avoid Power Outage by Using PSO [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 674-688]