Major Risks and Consequences of Corporate Sector Digitalization

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Center for Analysis, Risk Management and Internal Control in Digital Space, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

2 Department of State and Municipal Administration, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

3 International Institute of Energy Policy and Diplomacy, MGIMO University, Moscow, Russia.

4 Department of Industrial Economics and Management, Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan Republic.

Abstract

Nowadays, digitalization and its risks are the focus of the researchers’ and the corporate sector’s attention, as they represent a new economic and technological frontier. It is extremely important for the corporate sector to formulate approaches to identifying the digitalization risks and financing sources to reduce them. The other important issue is the question of whether modern society can survive the shocks of the digital era, and stay free – the authors forecast where will the process of total digitalization (in the corporate sector first of all) lead modern society. This research is dedicated to this spectrum of tasks. The main article’s focus is to identify digitalization’s generalized risks and to formulate the enterprise’s primary steps, which are effective in the transition to a digital business model. At the same time, the other important result is the estimation of the social and public effects of digitalization and the formulation of ways of declining the emerging risks. Within the research, the main results are the proof that the digitalization risks and benefits are the different degrees of the same results; the identification and systematization of the digitalization basic risks for the corporate sector and the development of universal basic steps to start the enterprise’s business model transforming in the context of digitalization. 

Keywords

Main Subjects


Ayaydin, F., & Gulerman, I. (2017). Effectiveness of Digital Public Relations Tools on Various Customer Segments. Pressacademia, 4(3), 259-270.
Baik, J. (2020). Data Privacy against Innovation or against Discrimination? The Case of the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). Telematics and Informatics, 52, 1-10. 
Bruijn, H., & de Janssen, M. (2017). Building Cybersecurity Awareness: The Need for Evidence-Based Framing Strategies. Government Information Quarterly, 34(1), 1-7.
Clement, J. (2020). IC3: Total Damage Caused by Reported Cyber Crime 2001-2019. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/267132/total-damage-caused-by-by-cyber-crime-in-the-us
Digitalization & Corporate Strategy. (2018). M&BD Consulting. Retrieved from https://www.mbdconsulting.ch/publications/digitalization-corporate-strategy
Elding, C., & Morris, R. (2018). Digitalization and its Impact on the Economy: Insights from a Survey of Large Companies. ECB Economic Bulletin, 7/2018, 1-5.
Ganguly, S., Harreis, H., Margolis, B., & Rowshankis, K. (2017). Digital Risk: Transforming Risk Management for the 2020s. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/risk/our-insights/digital-risk-transforming-risk-management-for-the-2020
Grand, A. (2018). Cybersecurity Statistics. Retrieved from https://bestvpn.org/cybersecurity-statistics
Guo, H., Yang, Z., Huang, R., & Guo, A. (2020). The Digitalization and Public Crisis Responses of Small and Medium Enterprises: Implications from a COVID-19 Survey. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 14, 19-39.
Harari, Y. N. (2018). 21 Lessons for the 21st Century. Spiegel & Grau: Jonathan Cape.
Harishchandra, N. (2019). Impact of Digitalization on Corporate Reputation. Conference on Impact of Digitalization on Corporate Reputation, Sri Lanka, 1-13.
Härmand, K. (2021). Digitalization before and after the Covid-19 crisis. ERA Forum, 22, 39–50.
Henry-Nickie, M., Frimpong, K., & Sun, H. (2019). Trends in the Information Technology Sector. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/research/trends-in-the-information-technology-sector/
 Ivančić, L., Bosilj, V., & Vukšić, M. S. (2019). Mastering the Digital Transformation Process: Business Practices and Lessons Learned. Technology Innovation Management Review, 9(2), 36-50.
Jang-Jaccard, J., & Nepal, S. (2014). A Survey of Emerging Threats in Cybersecurity. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 80(5), 973-993.
Khanboubi, F., & Boulmakoul, A. (2018). A Roadmap to Lead Risk Management in the Digital Era. Conference: ASD 2018: Big Data & Applications 12th Edition of the Conference on Advances of Decisional Systems, Marrakech, Morocco, 1-12.
 Kubina, M., Varmus, M., & Kubinova, I. (2015). Use of Big Data for Competitive Advantage of Company. Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, 561-565.
Kuru, D., & Bayraktar, S. (2017). The Effect of Cyber-Risk Insurance to Social Welfare. Journal of Financial Crime, 24(2), 329-346.
Kwilinski, A., Vyshnevskyi, O., & Dzwigol, H. (2020). Digitalization of the EU Economies and People at Risk of Poverty or Social Exclusion. Journal of Risk Financial Management, 13(7), 142-151.
LBBW. (2019). Key Terms of Digitalization and Industry 4.0. Retrieved from https://www.lbbw.de/articlepage/understanding-markets/key-terms-digitalization-industry-4-0_6vip5a4gw_e.html
Lee,  H., & Cho, C.-H. (2020). Digital Advertising: Present and Future Prospects. International Journal of Advertising, 39(3), 332-341.
Lekhanya, L. M.  (2016). E-commerce as an Instrument of Governing Smes’ Marketing Strategy in an Emerging Economy. Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions, 6(4), 298-315.
Managing Risk in Digital Transformation. (2018). Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India LLP. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/in/Documents/risk/in-ra-managing-risk-in-digital-transformation-1-noexp.pdf
Mandviwalla, M., & Flanagan, R.  (2021). Small Business Digital Transformation in the Context of the Pandemic. European Journal of Information Systems, 30(4), 359-375.
Margiono, A. (2020). Digital Transformation: Setting the Pace. Journal of Business Strategy, 42(5), 1-15.
Moore, S., & Keen, E. (2018). Gartner Forecasts Worldwide Information Security Spending to Exceed $124 Billion in 2019. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2018-08-15-gartner-forecasts-worldwide-information-security-spending-to-exceed-124-billion-in-2019
Nabbosa, V. L. (2020). Me too: Value Creation by Digitalization and Data Privacy. Conference: ICEBT'20: 2020 the 4th International Conference on E-education, E-business and E-technology, Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1145/3404649.3404650
OECD. (2018). Financial Markets, Insurance and Private Pensions: Digitalization and Finance. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/finance/Financial-markets-insurance-pensions-digitalisation-and-finance.pdf
OECD. (2018). Implications of the Digital Transformation for the Business Sector. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/digital-transformation-business-sector-summary.pdf
OECD. (2021). Timely Indicators of Entrepreneurship (ISIC4). Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/digital-transformation-business-sector-summary.pdf
 Orazymbetova, A., Bekmurzayev, B., Kazykeshvova, A., Faizullina, S., & Kogabayeva, A. (2020). How to Effectively Build Marketing in the Digital Era Economies. E3S Web of Conferences, 159, 26-40.
Park, J., Cho, D., Lee, J., & Lee, B. (2019). The Economics of Cybercrime: The Role Of Broadband And Socioeconomic Status. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems, 10(4), 1-15.
Parviainen, P., Tihinen, M., Kääriäinen, J., & Teppola, S. (2017). Tackling the Digitalization Challenge: How to Benefit from Digitalization in Practice. International Journal of Information Systems and Project Management, 5(1), 63-77. 
Puri, D., & Mohan, T. (2020). Behavioral Advertising With Big Data: A Consumer’s Perspective. International Journal on Emerging Technologies, 11(3), 771-776.
Rachinger, M., Rauter, R., Müller, C., Vorraber, W., & Schirgi, E. (2019). Digitalization and Its Influence on Business Model Innovation. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 30(8), 1143-1160.
Razvan, S. (2020). Several Contemporary Economy Features, Consequences of Internet Expansion and I.C.T. Innovations in the World. Studies in Business and Economics, 14(3), 175-181.
Ritter, T., & Pedersen, C. L. (2020). Digitization Capability and the Digitalization of Business Models in Business-To-Business Firms: Past, Present, and Future. Industrial Marketing Management, 86, 180-190.
Rojszczak, M. (2020). CLOUD Act Agreements from an EU Perspective. Computer Law and Security Review, 38, 1-14.
 Roser, M., Ritchie, H., & Ortiz-Ospina, E. (2015). Internet. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/internet
Sidorenko, E. L., & Von Arx, P. (2020). Transformation of Law in the Context of Digitalization: Defining the Correct Priorities. Digital Law Journal, 1(1), 24-32.
UNCTAD. (2019). Digital economy report 2019. Value Creation and Capture: Implications for Developing Countries [Online]. Retrieved from https://unctad.org/system/files/official- document/der2019_overview_en.pdf  
UNCTAD. (2019). International Trade in ICT Services, Value, Shares and Growth, Annual. Retrieved from https://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=158359
Wang, X. (2020). Criminal Law Protection of Cybersecurity Considering AI-based Cybercrime. 2020 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology, ICAIIT 2020, Seoul, South, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1533(3), 120-135.
Winder, D. (2019). Unsecured Facebook Databases Leak Data of 419 Million Users. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/daveywinder/2019/09/05/facebook-security-snafu-exposes-419-million-user-phone-numbers/?sh=83dae891ab7f
Zemtsov, S., Barinova, V., & Semenova, R. (2019). The Risks of Digitalization and the Adaptation of Regional Labor Markets in Russia. Foresight and STI Governance, 13(2), 84–96.