Iranian Economic Review - Keyword Index

A

Aesthetic An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economic Options or Theoretical Analysis of “Art Economics” through the “Impressionism” Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 179-189]
Africa Income Distribution and Growth Process in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 711-726]
Africa Investigating Macroeconomic Shocks Transmission in African Countries [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 751-775]
Agent-based modeling Modeling the Market Dynamics from a Behavioral Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-31]
Anchoring Effect Modeling the Market Dynamics from a Behavioral Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-31]
Artificial Neural Network Anticipation of Currency Crisis in Iran Economy with the Use of an Early Warning System [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-83]
Artificial Stock Market Modeling the Market Dynamics from a Behavioral Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-31]
Autocorrelation Predictability of Return in Pakistan Stock Market through the Application of the Threshold Quantile Autoregressive Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 815-828]

B

Banking System Systemic Risk Calculation in the Iranian Banking System, Employing the Conditional Value-at-Risk Approach (2009-2019) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 623-639]
Behavioral Bias Modeling the Market Dynamics from a Behavioral Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-31]
Behavioral finance Modeling the Market Dynamics from a Behavioral Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-31]
Boards Attributes Corporate Governance and Liquidity Management: Evidence from Nigerian Deposit Money Banks [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 791-801]
Bond yield The Causal Relationship between Exchange Rates and Bond Yield in Indonesia [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 167-178]
Briguglio Index Investigation of Resiliency and Efficiency of Free Zones by Using DEA [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 85-100]
Broadcast Coverage The Indonesia Policy on Television Broadcasting: A Politics and Economics Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 677-690]

C

Cointegration Price and Income Elasticities of Domestic Petroleum Consumption in Nigeria [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 803-813]
Commodity Smuggling The Political Economy of Commodity Smuggling (The Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-135]
Co-movement A Non-Linear Analysis of the Nature of Quota Violations in the OPEC Members; Results from a Panel Threshold Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 237-251]
Comparative Advantage The Population Aging Effect on Pattern of Export (Case of Major Trade Partners of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-68]
Conditional Value-at-Risk (𝐶𝑂𝑉𝑎𝑅) Systemic Risk Calculation in the Iranian Banking System, Employing the Conditional Value-at-Risk Approach (2009-2019) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 623-639]
Conservation Economic Valuation of Borneo Orangutans at Kemaman Zoo and Recreation Park in Terengganu, Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 641-653]
Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) Economic Valuation of Borneo Orangutans at Kemaman Zoo and Recreation Park in Terengganu, Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 641-653]
Corporate and Internal Governance The Impact of Bank's Internal Governance Mechanism on Operational Loss: Evidence from Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 603-622]
Credit Allocation Gap Still Gap Issues of Education, Skill and Capital to Income Inequality [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-218]
Cultural Economics The Causal Relationship of Public Expenditure on Culture and Sustainable Development: The Case of the European Union [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 587-601]
Currency Crisis Anticipation of Currency Crisis in Iran Economy with the Use of an Early Warning System [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-83]

D

D-8 Group The Effect of Inflation Threshold on Financial Development and Economic Growth: A Case Study of D-8 Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 465-475]
Data Envelopment Analysis Weak Disposability of Input and Output in a Nonparametric Production Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 551-565]
DEA Investigation of Resiliency and Efficiency of Free Zones by Using DEA [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 85-100]
Decentralization Multi-dimensional Decision Making The Role of Governments in Iran Regional Development (Case Study: Tenth Government) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Development The Role of Governments in Iran Regional Development (Case Study: Tenth Government) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Difference in Inflation The Impact of Iran Oil Sanctions on the Exchange Rates: An Analysis Using Google Search Index [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 397-417]
Differences in Treatment The Indonesia Policy on Television Broadcasting: A Politics and Economics Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 677-690]
Discrete Choice Experiment Does the Level of Education Affect the Preferences for Prioritizing Health Resources? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 269-278]
Distribution Inequality of Opportunity in Wage: Estimation for Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 253-269]
DMU Weak Disposability of Input and Output in a Nonparametric Production Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 551-565]
Domestic investment Non-linear Relation between External Debt and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Does the Investment Channel Matter? [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 45-56]
Dominant Unit Regional and Global Drivers of Iran’s Inflation: Evidence from a GVAR Model Featuring a Dominant Unit [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 305-321]
DSGE Inflow and Outflow of Oil Revenues: Scenarios for National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 655-675]
DSGE Modeling Investigating the Effect of Financial and Monetary Policy on the Iranian Stock Market by Using DSGE Model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 509-523]

E

Economic Holograms An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economic Options or Theoretical Analysis of “Art Economics” through the “Impressionism” Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 179-189]
Economic Human An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economic Options or Theoretical Analysis of “Art Economics” through the “Impressionism” Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 179-189]
Economic Option An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economic Options or Theoretical Analysis of “Art Economics” through the “Impressionism” Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 179-189]
Economic Value Economic Valuation of Borneo Orangutans at Kemaman Zoo and Recreation Park in Terengganu, Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 641-653]
Education Does the Level of Education Affect the Preferences for Prioritizing Health Resources? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 269-278]
Education Gap Still Gap Issues of Education, Skill and Capital to Income Inequality [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-218]
Effective Tax Rate Optimal Tax Rate of Housing Capital in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-44]
Efficiency Weak Disposability of Input and Output in a Nonparametric Production Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 551-565]
Efficiency of Bakeries The Economic Assessment of The Production and Technical Efficiency of Bakeries (Focus on Social Factor Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 383-395]
Emigration Labor Market Effects of Emigration in Nigeria: Skill-level Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 137-166]
Environmental pollutants Revisiting Squalli-Wilson’s Measure of Trade Openness in the Context of Services Trade [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 727-749]
Exchange rate The Causal Relationship between Exchange Rates and Bond Yield in Indonesia [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 167-178]
Exchange Rates The Impact of Iran Oil Sanctions on the Exchange Rates: An Analysis Using Google Search Index [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 397-417]
Export Investigation of Resiliency and Efficiency of Free Zones by Using DEA [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 85-100]
Export The Political Economy of Commodity Smuggling (The Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-135]
External Debt Non-linear Relation between External Debt and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Does the Investment Channel Matter? [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 45-56]
External Debt External Debt and Economic Growth in Iran and Malaysia: A Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 323-335]

F

Female Employment The Relationship between Violent Crime and Misery Index: A Specific Case in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 499-507]
Feminist Empowerment Women Entrepreneurship and Financial Literacy: The Case of Female Borrowers in Pakistan [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 525-534]
Financial Access Women Entrepreneurship and Financial Literacy: The Case of Female Borrowers in Pakistan [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 525-534]
Financial Development Foreign Direct Investment, Financial Development and Growth Convergence in ECOWAS [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 293-304]
Financial Development Structural Change, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Does Evidence Support EKC for Sub-Sahara Africa? [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 437-451]
Financial Development The Effect of Inflation Threshold on Financial Development and Economic Growth: A Case Study of D-8 Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 465-475]
Financial Market Anomalies Modeling the Market Dynamics from a Behavioral Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-31]
Fiscal Policy Investigating the Effect of Financial and Monetary Policy on the Iranian Stock Market by Using DSGE Model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 509-523]
Fiscal Policy Inflow and Outflow of Oil Revenues: Scenarios for National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 655-675]
Forecasting Model Measuring Macroeconomic Uncertainty: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 477-498]
Foreign direct investment Foreign Direct Investment, Financial Development and Growth Convergence in ECOWAS [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 293-304]
Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS) Foreign Direct Investment, Financial Development and Growth Convergence in ECOWAS [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 293-304]

G

Gender discrimination Women Entrepreneurship and Financial Literacy: The Case of Female Borrowers in Pakistan [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 525-534]
Generalized Method of Moments Labor Market Effects of Emigration in Nigeria: Skill-level Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 137-166]
Global Cross-country Analysis Revisiting Squalli-Wilson’s Measure of Trade Openness in the Context of Services Trade [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 727-749]
Global VAR Regional and Global Drivers of Iran’s Inflation: Evidence from a GVAR Model Featuring a Dominant Unit [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 305-321]
GMM Corporate Governance and Liquidity Management: Evidence from Nigerian Deposit Money Banks [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 791-801]
Gonabad The Economic Assessment of The Production and Technical Efficiency of Bakeries (Focus on Social Factor Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 383-395]
Google Search Index The Impact of Iran Oil Sanctions on the Exchange Rates: An Analysis Using Google Search Index [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 397-417]
Granger Causality The Causal Relationship between Exchange Rates and Bond Yield in Indonesia [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 167-178]
Growth Income Distribution and Growth Process in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 711-726]

H

Health and Welfare Planning Economic Welfare Effect of Providing Guaranteed Renewable Insurance in the Health Insurance Market of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 691-709]
Healthcare Financing Economic Welfare Effect of Providing Guaranteed Renewable Insurance in the Health Insurance Market of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 691-709]
Health resources Does the Level of Education Affect the Preferences for Prioritizing Health Resources? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 269-278]
Heterogeneous Agents Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents in Iran (1989-2017): A Model Based on Time Consistency Problem [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 535-550]
Hidden cointegration Hidden Cointegration among Borsa Istanbul Sector Indices [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 337-347]
Housing Capital Tax Optimal Tax Rate of Housing Capital in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-44]
Human capital Formal versus Informal Labor Market Segmentation in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 829-848]
Hybrid Threshold Markov Switching Model Threshold Effects of Oil Revenues on Iran’s Growth Regimes: A Hybrid Threshold Markov Switching Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 279-292]

I

ICOR How are the Estimation of Investment Index and Its Improvement Strategy? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 349-366]
Import Investigation of Resiliency and Efficiency of Free Zones by Using DEA [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 85-100]
Import The Political Economy of Commodity Smuggling (The Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-135]
Impressionism An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economic Options or Theoretical Analysis of “Art Economics” through the “Impressionism” Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 179-189]
Impulse Responses Measuring Macroeconomic Uncertainty: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 477-498]
Income Income Distribution and Growth Process in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 711-726]
Income Group Structural Change, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Does Evidence Support EKC for Sub-Sahara Africa? [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 437-451]
Income Inequality Still Gap Issues of Education, Skill and Capital to Income Inequality [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-218]
Inequality Inequality of Opportunity in Wage: Estimation for Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 253-269]
Inequality Income Distribution and Growth Process in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 711-726]
Inflation Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents in Iran (1989-2017): A Model Based on Time Consistency Problem [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 535-550]
Informal sector Formal versus Informal Labor Market Segmentation in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 829-848]
Insurance Funds Integration Economic Welfare Effect of Providing Guaranteed Renewable Insurance in the Health Insurance Market of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 691-709]
Internal audit The Impact of Bank's Internal Governance Mechanism on Operational Loss: Evidence from Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 603-622]
Internal Control The Impact of Bank's Internal Governance Mechanism on Operational Loss: Evidence from Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 603-622]
Investment How are the Estimation of Investment Index and Its Improvement Strategy? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 349-366]
Iran Optimal Tax Rate of Housing Capital in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-44]
Iran Fly Under the Tax Radar: Informal Sales in the Process Industries [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-106]
Iran The Political Economy of Commodity Smuggling (The Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-135]
Iran Estimating Social Discount Rate Trend in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-203]
Iran External Debt and Economic Growth in Iran and Malaysia: A Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 323-335]
Iran Economic Welfare Effect of Providing Guaranteed Renewable Insurance in the Health Insurance Market of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 691-709]
Iran The Effect of Political Instability on Economic Growth in Iran between Two Revolutions (1907-1979) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 777-790]
Iran Formal versus Informal Labor Market Segmentation in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 829-848]
Iranian Economy The Relationship between Violent Crime and Misery Index: A Specific Case in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 499-507]
Iranian Economy Inflow and Outflow of Oil Revenues: Scenarios for National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 655-675]
Iran Oil Sanctions The Impact of Iran Oil Sanctions on the Exchange Rates: An Analysis Using Google Search Index [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 397-417]
Iran’s Inflation Regional and Global Drivers of Iran’s Inflation: Evidence from a GVAR Model Featuring a Dominant Unit [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 305-321]

K

Knowledge-based Economy Calculating the Knowledge-Based Economy in 54 Selected Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 567-585]

L

Labor Market Segmentation Formal versus Informal Labor Market Segmentation in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 829-848]
Labor Skill Mismatch Still Gap Issues of Education, Skill and Capital to Income Inequality [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-218]
Labor Skills The Population Aging Effect on Pattern of Export (Case of Major Trade Partners of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-68]
Literary – Artistic Ideologies An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economic Options or Theoretical Analysis of “Art Economics” through the “Impressionism” Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 179-189]

M

Macroeconomics Inflow and Outflow of Oil Revenues: Scenarios for National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 655-675]
Macroeconomics Investigating Macroeconomic Shocks Transmission in African Countries [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 751-775]
Macroeconomic Uncertainty Measuring Macroeconomic Uncertainty: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 477-498]
Malaysia External Debt and Economic Growth in Iran and Malaysia: A Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 323-335]
Market Sentiments Predictability of Return in Pakistan Stock Market through the Application of the Threshold Quantile Autoregressive Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 815-828]
Markov State-switching Model The Curious Case of Petro-Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Oil-Producing Countries: An Analysis of the Effect of Oil Price on Inflation in Nigeria [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 107-120]
Micro Finance Women Entrepreneurship and Financial Literacy: The Case of Female Borrowers in Pakistan [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 525-534]
Military Spending The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on the Military Expenditure of Selected MENA Oil Exporting Countries: Symmetric and Asymmetric Cointegration Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 219-235]
MIMIC Model Estimating Social Discount Rate Trend in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-203]
Misery Index The Relationship between Violent Crime and Misery Index: A Specific Case in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 499-507]

N

NARDL The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on the Military Expenditure of Selected MENA Oil Exporting Countries: Symmetric and Asymmetric Cointegration Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 219-235]
National Development Fund (NDF) Inflow and Outflow of Oil Revenues: Scenarios for National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 655-675]
Nigeria Price and Income Elasticities of Domestic Petroleum Consumption in Nigeria [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 803-813]
Nonlinear Panel Approach The Effect of Inflation Threshold on Financial Development and Economic Growth: A Case Study of D-8 Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 465-475]

O

Oil Price Channel The Curious Case of Petro-Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Oil-Producing Countries: An Analysis of the Effect of Oil Price on Inflation in Nigeria [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 107-120]
Oil Price Shocks The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on the Military Expenditure of Selected MENA Oil Exporting Countries: Symmetric and Asymmetric Cointegration Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 219-235]
Oil Rents Threshold Effects of Oil Revenues on Iran’s Growth Regimes: A Hybrid Threshold Markov Switching Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 279-292]
Oil revenue Inflow and Outflow of Oil Revenues: Scenarios for National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 655-675]
OPEC A Non-Linear Analysis of the Nature of Quota Violations in the OPEC Members; Results from a Panel Threshold Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 237-251]
Operational Loss The Impact of Bank's Internal Governance Mechanism on Operational Loss: Evidence from Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 603-622]
Operational Risk The Impact of Bank's Internal Governance Mechanism on Operational Loss: Evidence from Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 603-622]
Opportunity Inequality of Opportunity in Wage: Estimation for Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 253-269]
Optimal Tax Rate Optimal Tax Rate of Housing Capital in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-44]
Orangutan Economic Valuation of Borneo Orangutans at Kemaman Zoo and Recreation Park in Terengganu, Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 641-653]

P

Pakistan Stock Market Predictability of Return in Pakistan Stock Market through the Application of the Threshold Quantile Autoregressive Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 815-828]
Panel data The Population Aging Effect on Pattern of Export (Case of Major Trade Partners of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-68]
Panel Data Models Income Distribution and Growth Process in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 711-726]
Panel Threshold A Non-Linear Analysis of the Nature of Quota Violations in the OPEC Members; Results from a Panel Threshold Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 237-251]
Panel Vector Error-correction The Causal Relationship of Public Expenditure on Culture and Sustainable Development: The Case of the European Union [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 587-601]
Perfect Signal Anticipation of Currency Crisis in Iran Economy with the Use of an Early Warning System [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-83]
Pert Distribution Fly Under the Tax Radar: Informal Sales in the Process Industries [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-106]
Petroleum Consumption Price and Income Elasticities of Domestic Petroleum Consumption in Nigeria [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 803-813]
Petro-monetary Transmission Mechanism The Curious Case of Petro-Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Oil-Producing Countries: An Analysis of the Effect of Oil Price on Inflation in Nigeria [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 107-120]
Population Aging The Population Aging Effect on Pattern of Export (Case of Major Trade Partners of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-68]
Portfolio diversification Hidden Cointegration among Borsa Istanbul Sector Indices [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 337-347]
Potential Sectors How are the Estimation of Investment Index and Its Improvement Strategy? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 349-366]
Price elasticity Price and Income Elasticities of Domestic Petroleum Consumption in Nigeria [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 803-813]
Process Industries Fly Under the Tax Radar: Informal Sales in the Process Industries [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-106]
Producer Currency (PCP) The Choice Theory of Vehicle Currency in International Trade: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 419-435]
Production Management The Economic Assessment of The Production and Technical Efficiency of Bakeries (Focus on Social Factor Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 383-395]
Production Possibility Set Weak Disposability of Input and Output in a Nonparametric Production Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 551-565]
Public Expenditures The Causal Relationship of Public Expenditure on Culture and Sustainable Development: The Case of the European Union [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 587-601]
Public’s preferences Does the Level of Education Affect the Preferences for Prioritizing Health Resources? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 269-278]

Q

Quota Violation A Non-Linear Analysis of the Nature of Quota Violations in the OPEC Members; Results from a Panel Threshold Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 237-251]

R

Ramsey Equilibrium Optimal Tax Rate of Housing Capital in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-44]
Real Activity Measuring Macroeconomic Uncertainty: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 477-498]
Reclassification Risk Economic Welfare Effect of Providing Guaranteed Renewable Insurance in the Health Insurance Market of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 691-709]
Regional Development The Role of Governments in Iran Regional Development (Case Study: Tenth Government) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Regional Economy The Role of Governments in Iran Regional Development (Case Study: Tenth Government) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20]

S

Sanction-Related Expectations The Impact of Iran Oil Sanctions on the Exchange Rates: An Analysis Using Google Search Index [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 397-417]
Sector Indices Hidden Cointegration among Borsa Istanbul Sector Indices [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 337-347]
Services Trade Openness Revisiting Squalli-Wilson’s Measure of Trade Openness in the Context of Services Trade [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 727-749]
Share Ownership The Indonesia Policy on Television Broadcasting: A Politics and Economics Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 677-690]
Social Discount Rate Estimating Social Discount Rate Trend in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-203]
Social Factors The Economic Assessment of The Production and Technical Efficiency of Bakeries (Focus on Social Factor Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 383-395]
Spillover effect Regional and Global Drivers of Iran’s Inflation: Evidence from a GVAR Model Featuring a Dominant Unit [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 305-321]
Stochastic Convergence Analyzing Unemployment Rates Convergence across the US States: New Evidence Using Quantile Unit Root Test [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 453-464]
Stochastic Frontier Analysis The Economic Assessment of The Production and Technical Efficiency of Bakeries (Focus on Social Factor Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 383-395]
Stochastic Volatility Measuring Macroeconomic Uncertainty: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 477-498]
Stock market Hidden Cointegration among Borsa Istanbul Sector Indices [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 337-347]
Stock Prices Investigating the Effect of Financial and Monetary Policy on the Iranian Stock Market by Using DSGE Model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 509-523]
Stock Returns Predictability of Return in Pakistan Stock Market through the Application of the Threshold Quantile Autoregressive Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 815-828]
Strategy How are the Estimation of Investment Index and Its Improvement Strategy? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 349-366]
STR Model External Debt and Economic Growth in Iran and Malaysia: A Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 323-335]
Structural change Structural Change, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Does Evidence Support EKC for Sub-Sahara Africa? [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 437-451]
Sub-Saharan Africa Structural Change, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Does Evidence Support EKC for Sub-Sahara Africa? [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 437-451]
Sustainable Development The Causal Relationship of Public Expenditure on Culture and Sustainable Development: The Case of the European Union [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 587-601]
Systemic Importance Systemic Risk Calculation in the Iranian Banking System, Employing the Conditional Value-at-Risk Approach (2009-2019) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 623-639]
Systemic Risk Systemic Risk Calculation in the Iranian Banking System, Employing the Conditional Value-at-Risk Approach (2009-2019) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 623-639]

T

Tariff The Political Economy of Commodity Smuggling (The Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-135]
Television Broadcasting The Indonesia Policy on Television Broadcasting: A Politics and Economics Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 677-690]
Television Regulations The Indonesia Policy on Television Broadcasting: A Politics and Economics Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 677-690]
Time Consistency Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents in Iran (1989-2017): A Model Based on Time Consistency Problem [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 535-550]
Trade Patterns The Population Aging Effect on Pattern of Export (Case of Major Trade Partners of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-68]
Turkey Inequality of Opportunity in Wage: Estimation for Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 253-269]
Turkey Hidden Cointegration among Borsa Istanbul Sector Indices [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 337-347]

U

Unit Root Tests Analyzing Unemployment Rates Convergence across the US States: New Evidence Using Quantile Unit Root Test [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 453-464]
US States Analyzing Unemployment Rates Convergence across the US States: New Evidence Using Quantile Unit Root Test [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 453-464]

V

Value-at-Risk (𝑉𝑎𝑅) Systemic Risk Calculation in the Iranian Banking System, Employing the Conditional Value-at-Risk Approach (2009-2019) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 623-639]
Variance Decomposition Regional and Global Drivers of Iran’s Inflation: Evidence from a GVAR Model Featuring a Dominant Unit [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 305-321]
VAR Model The Causal Relationship between Exchange Rates and Bond Yield in Indonesia [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 167-178]
VAT Fly Under the Tax Radar: Informal Sales in the Process Industries [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-106]
Vehicle Currency (VCP) The Choice Theory of Vehicle Currency in International Trade: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 419-435]
Violent Crimes The Relationship between Violent Crime and Misery Index: A Specific Case in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 499-507]

W

Wage Inequality of Opportunity in Wage: Estimation for Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 253-269]
Wage Gap Formal versus Informal Labor Market Segmentation in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 829-848]
Weak disposability Weak Disposability of Input and Output in a Nonparametric Production Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 551-565]
Welfare function The Choice Theory of Vehicle Currency in International Trade: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 419-435]
Willingness To Pay (WTP) Economic Valuation of Borneo Orangutans at Kemaman Zoo and Recreation Park in Terengganu, Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 641-653]