Iranian Economic Review

Keyword Index

A

A13 B41 The Methodology of Islamic Economics [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 897-917]
ABC Criteria House Price Prediction Model Selection Based on Lorenz and Concentration Curves: Empirical Evidence from Tehran House Market [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1285-1306]
Abnormal Return A Perspective on Promoter Ownership and Market Reaction to Corporate News: Evidence from India [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 839-859]
Abnormal Return IDXCarbon Unleashed: An Event Study Analysis of Its Impact on the Indonesian Capital Market [(Articles in Press)]
Access to Finance Back to the Land: The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Agriculture in Nigeria [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 885-903]
Accountability Nexus between Corruption and Economic Growth in East African Community States [(Articles in Press)]
Aesthetic An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economic Options or Theoretical Analysis of “Art Economics” through the “Impressionism” Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 179-189]
Africa Income Distribution and Growth Process in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 711-726]
Africa Investigating Macroeconomic Shocks Transmission in African Countries [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 751-775]
Africa’s Equity Markets Stock (Mis) Pricing and Diversification in Africa: Evidence from Selected African Exchanges [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 639-674]
Ageing of the Population Examining the Impact of Income, Population Ageing, and Environmental Quality on Healthcare Expenditure in OPEC Member Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1186-1204]
Agent-based modeling Modeling the Market Dynamics from a Behavioral Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-31]
Agglomeration The Monetary Policy, Credit Constraint and Spatial Distribution of Economic Activity: A Contribution of New Economic Geography [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-27]
Agglomerative Economy The Role of “Related Variety” in Regional Economic Development of Iran: Employment Growth or Economic Productivity? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1163-1185]
Aggregate Demand Income Inequality and Aggregate Demand: An Empirical Evidence from Nigeria Digitalized Economy [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 216-233]
Agricultural Crops The Assessment of Final Value of Selected Agricultural Products under Water Economic Scenarios [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 431-447]
Agricultural Processing Industry The Role of Location on Exploitation of Agricultural Businesses in Mazandaran Province (Case Study: Agricultural Processing Industry) [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 793-806]
Agricultural production Technical Efficiency of Chemical Fertilizers Use and Agricultural Yield: Evidence from India [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-119]
Agricultural productivity Do Foreign Direct Investment and Dual Banking’s Credit Support Agriculture Growth in Developing Eight Organization’s Member? [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural sector Investigating the Impacts of Changeable Policies with Climate Change on Iran’s Agricultural Sector [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 982-1011]
Agricultural Yield Technical Efficiency of Chemical Fertilizers Use and Agricultural Yield: Evidence from India [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-119]
Agriculture The Economic Evaluation of Optimal Water Allocation Using Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Moghan Plain) [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 833-851]
Agriculture Credit Unravelling the Complexities of Agricultural Productivity in Pakistan: A Focus on Determinants [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 273-296]
Agriculture Exports The Potential of Iran's Agricultural Exports: Evidence from a Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 288-310]
AHP The Performance Evaluation of Tejarat Internet Bank Services (AHP and Eisenhower Matrix Methods) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 819-840]
Alkire & Foster's Method How Has the Multidimensional Poverty Map in Iran Changed During the Last Decade? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1012-1039]
Allocative Efficiency The Analysis of the Allocative Efficiency in Financing Iran's Health System [(Articles in Press)]
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) Ranking the Trading Symbols of the Largest Companies Listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange Based on the Probability of Informed Trade Criteria [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 567-589]
Anchoring Effect Modeling the Market Dynamics from a Behavioral Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-31]
AOECs Effects of Oil Price and Macroeconomic Shocks on Education Levels in African Oil-Exporting Countries [(Articles in Press)]
ARCH/GARCH Models The Stock Returns Volatility based on the GARCH (1,1) Model: The Superiority of the Truncated Standard Normal Distribution in Forecasting Volatility [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-108]
Architecture and Construction Industry A Comment on Art Economics: An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economical Options through the “Cubism” Perspective [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 693-708]
ARDL Iranian Tourism Demand for Malaysia: A Bound Test Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-80]
ARDL The Relationship between Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in the Selected Member Countries of the International Energy Agency (IEA): An ARDL Bounds Test Approach [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 341-364]
ARDL Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iran and GCC [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 601-620]
ARDL An Empirical Insight of Examining Impact of Recent Demonetization on Monetary System: Evidence from India [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1065-1092]
ARDL ARDL – Analysis of the Relationship among Exports, FDI, Current Account Deficit and Economic Growth in Pakistan [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 393-414]
ARDL The Impact of Trade Openness on Economic Growth in Pakistan; ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Co-integration [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 675-705]
ARDL Asymmetric Impacts of Oil Price Shocks on Malaysian Economic Growth: Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 959-981]
ARDL Migrant Remittances and Dutch Disease: Evidence from India [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 121-132]
ARDL Nexus of Crime Rate, Misery Index and Urbanization in Pakistan [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 229-245]
ARDL The Profitability of Afghanistan’s Coal Industry: An ARDL Analysis of the North Coal Enterprise [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1361-1376]
ARDL Unravelling the Complexities of Agricultural Productivity in Pakistan: A Focus on Determinants [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 273-296]
ARDL The Impact of Economic Determinants on Terrorism in Iraq during the Period 2000-2020 [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 754-787]
ARDL Modeling determinants of renewable electricity consumption in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1228-1247]
ARDL approach Assessing the Dynamic Effects of Oscillations in the Exchange Rate on Commodity-Wise; Trade Flows between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia: Evidence from ARDL Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-44]
ARDL-CECM Model. JEL Classification: C32 Does Oil Price Asymmetrically Pass-Through Banking Stock Index in Iran? [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 659-674]
ARDL Co-integration techniques Modeling Housing Demand for New Residential Buildings in Urban Areas [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 165-176]
ARDL. JEL Classification: Q21 Economic Growth and Renewable Energy in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 789-808]
ARDL Method Investigating the Effect of Using Oil, Natural Gas and Coal on Economic Growth of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-27]
ARDL Method. JEL Classification: C12 The Effect of Green Taxes on Labor Productivity in the Iranian Economy [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1041-1055]
ARDL model Forecast of Iran’s Electricity Consumption Using a Combined Approach of Neural Networks and Econometrics [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 139-159]
ARDL model The Impact of Socioeconomic and Meteorological Factors on PM2.5 Concentrations in the United States: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach [(Articles in Press)]
ARDL Model. JEL Classification: C13 An Analysis of the Effect of Consumption Spending and Investment on Indonesia’s Economic Growth [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 753-766]
ARIMA method Forecast of Iran’s Electricity Consumption Using a Combined Approach of Neural Networks and Econometrics [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 139-159]
Armington Elasticity of Substitution Regional Trade Arrangements and Optimal Tariff Calculation according to Armington Hypothesis [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 176-205]
Art The Impact of Creative Industries on Gross Domestic Product Using Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 196-219]
Artificial Neural Network The Economic Evaluation of Optimal Water Allocation Using Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Moghan Plain) [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 833-851]
Artificial Neural Network Anticipation of Currency Crisis in Iran Economy with the Use of an Early Warning System [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-83]
Artificial Neural Networks Financial Distress Prediction Using Artificial Neural Network, Partial Least Squares Regression, Support Vector Machine Hybrid Model, and Logit Model [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1022-1049]
Artificial Stock Market Modeling the Market Dynamics from a Behavioral Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-31]
Artistic Intuition A Comment on Art Economics: An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economical Options through the “Cubism” Perspective [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 693-708]
ASEAN+3 Analysis of Single Currency Implementation in Asean+3 [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 739-749]
ASEAN Countries Does Institutions Matter for Economic Development? Evidence for ASEAN Selected Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-20]
Asian Economies. JEL Classification: C12 The Empirical Relationship between Fiscal Deficits and Inflation (Case Study: Selected Asian Economies) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 551-579]
Asset Growth Exploring Asset and Equity Growth, Leverage, Flexibility’s Influence on Value: Mediated by Financial Risk, CSR, and Moderated by Corporate Governance [(Articles in Press)]
Asset markets Price Bubbles Spillover among Asset Markets: Evidence from Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 501-523]
Asset Quality Islamic Banking and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 934-981]
Assignment Algorithm. JEL Classification: C79 A Proposed Mechanism for the Iranian Model of Kidney Donation (A Comparison of the Iranian and Roth’s Models) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 919-940]
Associational Relationship The Measurement of Social Capital in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 431-447]
Asymmetric ARDL The Analysis of Asymmetries in the Nexus between Tourism and Balance of Payments Deficit: An Updated Evidence from Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-30]
Asymmetric ARDL Do Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness Influence Poverty in Pakistan? Evidence from NARDL Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Asymmetric Dependence Risk Management in Oil Market: A Comparison between Multivariate GARCH Models and Copula-based Models [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 489-513]
Asymmetric Effect Assessment of the Symmetric and Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on the Flow of Iran-China Industrial Trade [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 999-1023]
Asymmetric information Optimal Profit-Loss Sharing Contracts with Symmetric and Asymmetric Information (Principal-Agent Model Approach) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 407-419]
Asymmetric Pass-Through Does Oil Price Asymmetrically Pass-Through Banking Stock Index in Iran? [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 659-674]
Asymmetries The Asymmetric Influence of Exchange Rate and Inflation on Financial Development in Nigeria: Evidence from NARDL [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 833-851]
Asymmetry Stock Market Interactions between the BRICS and the United States: Evidence from Asymmetric Granger Causality Tests in the Frequency Domain [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 297-320]
Asymmetry A New Unit Root Test against Asymmetric ESTAR Nonlinearity with Smooth Breaks [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
Asymmetry Exchange Rate and Indonesia-China Bilateral Industry Trade Flows: J-Curve and Asymmetric Effects [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1382-1415]
Asymmetry Boomerang Effect of Remittances: Cross-Country Evidence [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 921-945]
Asymmetry CO2 Emission and Financial Development Nexus in Nigeria: Fresh Insights from Asymmetry Cointegration [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Attitude Factors that Influence Muslim Employee Behavior to Contribute to Money Waqf through Salary Cutting [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 595-610]
Augmented-Expectations Phillips Curve Examining the Nexus between Inflation and Unemployment (NAIRU Estimation) in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1119-1137]
Augmented Mean Group Estimators Economic Complexity and Shadow Economy in Africa [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 788-813]
Augmented Solow Model Dynamic Analysis of the Impact of Military Expenditure on Economic Growth in Oil and Non-Oil Countries in the Middle East [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 238-250]
Austerity Economics of Nations during Austerity; Does Government Size Matter? [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 515-535]
Autocorrelation Predictability of Return in Pakistan Stock Market through the Application of the Threshold Quantile Autoregressive Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 815-828]
Autoregressive Distributed Lag Assessment of the Symmetric and Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on the Flow of Iran-China Industrial Trade [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 999-1023]
Autoregressive Distributed Lag Money Demand Function: A Re-assessment in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-77]
Autoregressive Distributed Lag Does Remittances Inflow in India Have Dutch Disease Effects? ARDL Cointegration Approach [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-77]
Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bilateral Real Exchange Rate Volatility and Trade: The Nigerian Case [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 991-1021]
Auto- Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) The survey of Impact of Oil Price Fluctuations on Real Exchange Rate in the Selected OPEC Countries [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 69-86]
Awareness Antecedents and Consequences of Social Media Adoption in Muslim Community Based Nonprofit Organization [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 480-505]
Awareness Estimation of Social Capital Index in Iran Using the Fuzzy Logic [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 580-605]

B

B15 The Methodology of Islamic Economics [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 897-917]
B23 Research and Development Investment and Productivity Growth in Firms with Different Levels of Technology [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 795-818]
Bai and Perron Method Investigating the Structural Changes of Tax in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 445-460]
Balance of Payment Deficit The Analysis of Asymmetries in the Nexus between Tourism and Balance of Payments Deficit: An Updated Evidence from Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-30]
Balance of Payments The Empirical Analysis of Monetary Policy on Balance of Payments Adjustments in Nigeria: A Bound Testing Approach [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-147]
Balance of Payments The Optimal Level and Demand for International Reserves in Iran: An Optimization Formula and Monetary Disequilibrium [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 206-232]
Balance of Payments. JEL Classification: E20 An Analysis of Economic Implications of the UK Leaving the EU [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-83]
Bank Deposit The Effect of Electronic Banking on Deposit Attraction and Market Concentration in Iran’s Banking Industry [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 545-565]
Banking Coordination of Monetary Policy and Macro Prudential Policy: New Evidence from OIC Countries [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 549-561]
Banking Crises The Twin Crises in the Iranian Economy and Its Determination during 1980–2018 [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 183-197]
Banking Financial Crises An Analysis of the Relationship between Bilateral Trade and Labor Force Immigration Considering the Role of Financial Crises (Banking and Sovereign Debt Crises) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 215-235]
Banking Industry What drives mergers and acquisitions waves in developing countries? Evidences from Iranian banking industry [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 123-137]
Banking Industry A Study of the Financial Instability and Banking Intermediaries by Using a DSGE Modeling Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1025-1047]
Banking Lending Power The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables, Banking Variables, and Institutional Quality on Banking Lending Power in Iraq [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1162]
Banking Performance The Impact of Economic Growth on Financial Performance in GCC Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 623-644]
Banking Reform The Effects of Bank Regulation on Financial Development in the MENA Countries: The Supporting Role of Supervision [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 333-352]
Banking Regulation Identification of Cyclical Banks in Iranian Banking System (Focus on Leverage Ratio) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 247-266]
Banking Risk Mitigation Covid-19 Pandemic and the Banking Risk Mitigation: A Lesson from the Indonesian Credit Restructuring Policy [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1341-1360]
Banking Sector Development Oil Rent, Financial Remittances and Banking Sector Development in Africa [(Articles in Press)]
Banking Stability Transition Policy and Banking Stability: A New Approach to Policy Making in Islamic Banking [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 416-434]
Banking Stock Index Does Oil Price Asymmetrically Pass-Through Banking Stock Index in Iran? [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 659-674]
Banking Structure The Survey of the Causal Relationship between Banking Concentration and Economic Growth [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 87-101]
Banking System The Fiscal Dominance through Banking System: A Case Study on the Relationship between Government and Banking System in Iran’s Economy [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 853-883]
Banking System Systemic Risk Calculation in the Iranian Banking System, Employing the Conditional Value-at-Risk Approach (2009-2019) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 623-639]
Banking Variables The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables, Banking Variables, and Institutional Quality on Banking Lending Power in Iraq [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1162]
Bank Performance Islamic Banking and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 934-981]
Bank Performance Board Governance and Bank Performance: Case of Tunisian Banks [(Articles in Press)]
Bank Regulation and Supervision The Effects of Bank Regulation on Financial Development in the MENA Countries: The Supporting Role of Supervision [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 333-352]
Bankruptcy Games Modeling the Competition between Public Debt Creditors in Iran: An Application of Bankruptcy Games [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-18]
Banks Emerging Technology Adoption and Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 607-617]
Bank Size Does Credit Risk across Different Sizes of Banking Industry Matter for the Stability of Banks in Iran: A Panel Threshold Regression Approach [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1050-1085]
Bargaining Power Contractual Justice and the Index of Bargaining Power of Tenants in the Iranian Housing Sector- [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 815-840]
Basic Portfolio Theory Economic Dynamics during Periods of Financial Stress: Evidence from Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 273-292]
Baumeist The Effect of Climate Policy Uncertainty and Financial Globalization Uncertainty on Oil Market Fear: New Insight from QARDL [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1443-1468]
Bayer and Hanck Combined Cointegration. JEL Classification: F43 Exploring the Trade Openness, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Relationship in Iran by Bayer and Hanck Combined Cointegration and Causality Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 829-845]
Bayesian The Role of Oil Revenue Shocks in Iranian Economy, A TVP- VAR Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 43-52]
Bayesian Approach Interaction between Financial Cycles and Business Cycles in Iran: A Bayesian Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 583-617]
Bayesian Approach Modeling the Daily Volatility of Oil, Gold, Dollar, Bitcoin and Iranian Stock Markets: An Empirical Application of a Nonlinear Space State Model [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1033-1063]
Bayesian estimation The Effect of Government Fiscal Responses on the Dynamics of Macroeconomic variables under Pandemic Disease Conditions [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 436-460]
Bayesian estimation Estimating the Probability of Informed Trading (PIN) in Iranian Large-Listed Companies: A Bayesian Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Bayesian Estimation. JEL Classification: E22 The Role of Financial Frictions in Iran’s Business Cycles: A DSGE Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 341-372]
Bayesian Techniques Agricultural Economic Dynamics in a Bayesian DSGE Model for Iran [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 267-297]
Bear Market Investigating The Asymmetric Relationship between Tehran Stock Market Return Cycles and Investor Sentiments Regime [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1448-1474]
Behavior Young Consumer Behavior: Financial Practices among Malaysian Muslim Youth [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1326-1340]
Behavioral Bias Modeling the Market Dynamics from a Behavioral Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-31]
Behavioral Economy. JEL Classification: C9 An Experimental Study of Incentive Reversal in Sequential and Simultaneous Games [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 639-658]
Behavioral Factors Estimating Shadow Economy and Tax Evasion by Considering the Variables of Government Financial Discipline and Behavioral Factors in Iran’s Economy [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 515-544]
Behavioral finance Modeling the Market Dynamics from a Behavioral Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-31]
Behavioral finance Exchange Rates, Gold Coin Prices, and Herding in the Stock Market [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 389-406]
Behavior of investors Analysis of the Behavior of Amateur and Professional Investors’ Impact on the Formation of Bubbles in Tehran Stock Market [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 341-358]
Benchmarking of time-series A Generalization of Initial Conditions in Benchmarking of Economic Time-Series by Additive and Proportional Denton Methods [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 251-264]
Benefits Antecedents and Consequences of Social Media Adoption in Muslim Community Based Nonprofit Organization [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 480-505]
Benevolent loan The Impact of Benevolent (Interest-Free) Loans on Poverty in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 714-737]
Best-Known Hypothesis Trade and National Security: A Test for Best-Known Hypothesis [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 403-431]
Betweenness Centrality Modeling the Commercial Flow of Primary Agricultural Products between Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union Member Countries Using a Network Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 664-693]
Bibliometric A Survey of Islamic Business Literature (1985-2022): A Hybrid Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 160-188]
Bibliometric analysis Global Research Trends in Fintech Technologies and Financial Fraud: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 24-53]
Bibliometric analysis Shariah Governance in Islamic Financial Institutions: A Bibliometric Analysis and Scoping Review [(Articles in Press)]
Bidirectional Relationship Do Islamic Stocks reinforce Real Economic Activity? Evidence from an Emerging Islamic Capital Market [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 421-433]
Bilateral Manufacturing Export. JEL Classification: F13 The Interactive Relationship between Regional Trade Integration and Foreign Direct Investment [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 809-828]
Bilateral Trade A Panel Data Analysis of South Korea’s Trade with OPEC Member Countries: The Gravity Model Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 203-224]
Bilateral Trade An Analysis of the Relationship between Bilateral Trade and Labor Force Immigration Considering the Role of Financial Crises (Banking and Sovereign Debt Crises) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 215-235]
Bilateral Trade Trade and Sustainable Development: The Nigeria-China Experience [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1315-1336]
Biofuel The Impact of Economic Shocks on the Competitiveness of Leading Vegetable Oil in the International Market [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1400-1422]
Biorthogonal Wavelet The Impact of Maritime Transportation Instability on International Trade Instability: Combination Spatial Panel data Econometric Approach and Wavelet Smoothing [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 643-666]
Birth Order An Economic Explanation of the Effect of Birth Order on Educational Achievement [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 887-907]
Bisaliah model Developing a New Bisaliah Decomposition Model to Evaluate the Effect of Sustainable Economic Development of Irrigation Technology on Palm Production [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 868-881]
Bitcoin Modeling the Daily Volatility of Oil, Gold, Dollar, Bitcoin and Iranian Stock Markets: An Empirical Application of a Nonlinear Space State Model [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1033-1063]
Black-Scholes model Price Jump Diffusion in Iranian Housing Market (Merton Model and NGARCH Approach) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 369-388]
Board Committee Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance during COVID-19: Evidence from Tunisia [(Articles in Press)]
Board of Director Board Governance and Bank Performance: Case of Tunisian Banks [(Articles in Press)]
Boards Attributes Corporate Governance and Liquidity Management: Evidence from Nigerian Deposit Money Banks [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 791-801]
Board structure Identifying the Moderating Role of Income Smoothing and Credit Quality towards Corporate Governance and Determinants [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 855-894]
Bonding and Interpersonal Trust The Measurement of Social Capital in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 431-447]
Bond yield The Causal Relationship between Exchange Rates and Bond Yield in Indonesia [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 167-178]
Boomerang Boomerang Effect of Remittances: Cross-Country Evidence [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 921-945]
Bootstrapping The Impact of Human Capital on FDI with New Evidence from Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 215-233]
Bounds test Modeling Housing Demand for New Residential Buildings in Urban Areas [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 165-176]
Bounds test The Relationship between Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in the Selected Member Countries of the International Energy Agency (IEA): An ARDL Bounds Test Approach [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 341-364]
Brain Drain The Impact of International Migration on the Economy with the Assumption of Labor Heterogeneity [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 449-469]
Branches Evaluation The Extraction of Influencing Indicators for Scoring of Insurance Companies Branches Based on GMDH Neural Network [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 527-556]
Branch Manager The Effects of Branch Manager’s Characteristics on Micro-Lending Quality: Evidence from a Commercial Bank in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 655-692]
Brazil The Double Blow of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Oil Price Shock on Economic Policy Uncertainty in the US, UK, and Brazil [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 238-249]
Bribery The Lobbying, Bribery, and Compliance: An Evolutionary Model of Social Factors [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 956-989]
Bribery Lobbying and Bribing: From Substitution to Complementary Rent-seeking Strategies [(Articles in Press)]
Brics The Effects of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions on Economic Growth: A Panel Cointegration Analysis for BRICS Countries [(Articles in Press)]
BRICS Countries. JEL Classification: C1 Stock Market Interactions between the BRICS and the United States: Evidence from Asymmetric Granger Causality Tests in the Frequency Domain [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 297-320]
Briguglio Index Investigation of Resiliency and Efficiency of Free Zones by Using DEA [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 85-100]
Broadcast Coverage The Indonesia Policy on Television Broadcasting: A Politics and Economics Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 677-690]
Broad Money Supply The Empirical Relationship between Fiscal Deficits and Inflation (Case Study: Selected Asian Economies) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 551-579]
BSVAR Effects of Oil Price and Macroeconomic Shocks on Education Levels in African Oil-Exporting Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Budget The Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuations and the Oil Price Shocks on Government Budget: CGE Model Approach [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 343-368]
Budgeting. JEL Classification: C61 A Mathematical Programing Model of Budget Allocation for Development Disparities Reduction among Iran Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 235-251]
Budget Vulnerability Macroeconomic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic Shock; Implications from a Scenario-Based DSGE Model for Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1277-1314]
Buffer Stock Buffer-Stock Saving and the Marginal Propensity for Consumption from Human Wealth in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 392-414]
Bull Market Investigating The Asymmetric Relationship between Tehran Stock Market Return Cycles and Investor Sentiments Regime [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1448-1474]
Business Cycles The Effect of Monetary Policy on Business Cycles in Iran Economy [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 105-137]
Business Cycles Interaction between Financial Cycles and Business Cycles in Iran: A Bayesian Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 583-617]
Business environment Modeling Iran`s Underground Economy: A Fuzzy Logic Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 91-106]
Business Risk Macro and Micro Fundamentals, Investment Opportunities, and Capital Structure on Company Value with Business Risk and Financial Performance as Mediation [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 399-424]
Business sophistication The Relationship Between ‘Higher Education and Training’ and ‘Business Sophistication’ [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 319-341]
Buy-back Economic Evaluation of Fiscal Regime of Buy-Back Contracts in Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts (Case Study: Azadegan Oil Field) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 579-598]
BVAR The Effect of Key Macroeconomic Shock Variables on GDP in Iran: A Sign-Restricted Bayesian VAR Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1099-1118]

C

C01 Petrochemical Products Market and Stock Market Returns: Empirical Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 383-403]
C11 Monitoring Expenditures on Tax Collection and Tax Evasion: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-161]
C11 Investigating the Temporary and Permanent Influential Variables on Iran Inflation Using TVP-DMA Models [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 209-234]
C11 The Role of Financial Frictions in Iran’s Business Cycles: A DSGE Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 341-372]
C12 Marketing Mix Elements - A Case Study on Steel Industry Export [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 121-136]
C12 Foreign Exchange Rate Pricing at the Future Contract (Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 253-293]
C13 Marketing Mix Elements - A Case Study on Steel Industry Export [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 121-136]
C13 The Relationship Between ‘Higher Education and Training’ and ‘Business Sophistication’ [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 319-341]
C13 An Estimation of The Impact of Economic Sanctions and Oil Price Shocks on Iran-Russian Trade: Evidence from a Gravity- VEC Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 469-497]
C14 Does Institutions Matter for Economic Development? Evidence for ASEAN Selected Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-20]
C15 Marketing Mix Elements - A Case Study on Steel Industry Export [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 121-136]
C15 Foreign Exchange Rate Pricing at the Future Contract (Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 253-293]
C18 Investigating Causal Relationship between Financial Development Indicators and Economic Growth: Toda and Yamamoto Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-246]
C2 Health Financing: Does Governance Quality Matter? [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 693-723]
C2 The Effects of Economic, Financial and Political Developments on Iran’s CO2 Emissions [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 925-940]
C20 The Evaluation of Suitability of Spatial Error STAR Model for Modeling Convergence of Social Welfare of Iran's Provinces [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 47-62]
C21 An Impact Estimator Using Propensity Score Matching: People’s Business Credit Program to Micro Entrepreneurs in Indonesia [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 599-615]
C21 The Impact of Maritime Transportation Instability on International Trade Instability: Combination Spatial Panel data Econometric Approach and Wavelet Smoothing [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 643-666]
C21 Testing the Convergence Clubs Hypothesis among MENA Countries [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 437-449]
C21 The Impact of Neighborhood on Iran’s Intra-Industry Trade (A Spatial Panel Econometric Approach) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 19-39]
C22 Investigation of the Relations between Crude Oil Prices and Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) in Iran using Phase-Angle Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 93-109]
C22 Investigating the Structural Changes of Tax in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 445-460]
C22 The Calculation of the Monetary Condition Index (MCI) in Iran Economy (1978–2012) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 934-955]
C22 The Determinates of Financial Development in Iraq [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-86]
C22 The Effect of Green Taxes on Labor Productivity in the Iranian Economy [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1041-1055]
C23 An Investigation of the Impact of Size of the Government on Economic Growth: Some New Evidence from OECD-NEA Countries [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 49-68]
C23 A Panel Data Analysis of South Korea’s Trade with OPEC Member Countries: The Gravity Model Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 203-224]
C23 The Empirical Relationship between Fiscal Deficits and Inflation (Case Study: Selected Asian Economies) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 551-579]
C23 Petrochemical Products Market and Stock Market Returns: Empirical Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 383-403]
C23 The Factors Affecting Environmental Performance Index (EPI) in Selected OPEC Countries [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 457-467]
C23 The Impact of Urban and Rural Income Inequality on Natural Gas Consumption: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 883-896]
C23 Identification of Cyclical Banks in Iranian Banking System (Focus on Leverage Ratio) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 247-266]
C25 The Poverty and Mental Health Association in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 533-559]
C3 The Effects of Economic, Financial and Political Developments on Iran’s CO2 Emissions [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 925-940]
C3 The Oil, Government’s Budget and Economic Growth: A Dynamic Panel Data Model for Selected Oil Exporting Economies [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 667-681]
C31 Electricity Demand in MENA Countries: A Panel Cointegration Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-80]
C31 Regional Inequality in Iran and the Impact of Economic Factors: A Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-318]
C32 Income Convergence toward USA: New Evidences for Latin and South American Countries [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-162]
C32 The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Africa: Modeling the Impact of Financial Inclusion [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 327-337]
C32 Reopening the Convergence Debate when Sharp Breaks and Smooth Shifts Wed, 1870-2010 [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 356-377]
C32 Monetary Policies, Exchange Rate Pass-through and Prices in Asian Economies: A Long and Short-run Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1034-1064]
C32 Periodic Cointegration Analysis on the Relationship between the GNP Sectors of the Iran’s Economy [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 469-490]
C33 State Capacity, Capital Mobility, and Tax Competition [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-47]
C33 The Analysis of Real Exchange Rate Volatility and Stock Exchange Return with PANEL-GARCH Approach (Case Study: D8 Countries) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 525-550]
C33 Does Institutions Matter for Economic Development? Evidence for ASEAN Selected Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-20]
C33 The Country Risks and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 235-260]
C33 The Study of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Export Prices of Iranian Food Products (Dynamic Panel Data Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 611-637]
C33 The Impacts of Population Change and Economic Growth on Carbon Emissions in Nigeria [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 715-731]
C33 The Impact of Neighborhood on Iran’s Intra-Industry Trade (A Spatial Panel Econometric Approach) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 19-39]
C34 Pass-Through Effects of Global Food Prices on Consumer Prices in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 169-180]
C51 The Study of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Export Prices of Iranian Food Products (Dynamic Panel Data Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 611-637]
C51 Achieving Regional Convergence through the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment: Evidence from ASEAN+3 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-18]
C52 Does Oil Price Asymmetrically Pass-Through Banking Stock Index in Iran? [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 659-674]
C52 The Effect of Green Taxes on Labor Productivity in the Iranian Economy [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1041-1055]
C53 Predicting the Country Commodity Imports Using Mixed Frequency Data Sampling (MIDAS) Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 867-886]
C53 Investigating the Temporary and Permanent Influential Variables on Iran Inflation Using TVP-DMA Models [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 209-234]
C55 The Effects of Oil Price Movement on Nigerian Macroeconomic Variables: Evidence from Linear near and Nonlinear ARDL Modelling [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 908-933]
C58 Petrochemical Products Market and Stock Market Returns: Empirical Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 383-403]
C58 The Stock Returns Volatility based on the GARCH (1,1) Model: The Superiority of the Truncated Standard Normal Distribution in Forecasting Volatility [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-108]
C6 Government and Central Bank Interaction under Uncertainty: A Differential Games Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 225-259]
C61 Tax Evasion in Oil-Exporting Countries: The Case of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-267]
C61 GJR-Copula-CVaR Model for Portfolio Optimization: Evidence for Emerging Stock Markets [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 990-1015]
C61 Monitoring Expenditures on Tax Collection and Tax Evasion: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-161]
C61 The Optimal Allocation of Iran's Natural Gas [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-98]
C62 The Expansion of Location Theories of Firms and Products’ Consistency Using Triangular Distribution Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 497-518]
C63 Tax Evasion in Oil-Exporting Countries: The Case of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-267]
C67 The Empirical Analysis of Monetary Policy on Balance of Payments Adjustments in Nigeria: A Bound Testing Approach [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-147]
C68 The Estimation of the Rebound Effects in Household Sector: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 451-468]
C7 Government and Central Bank Interaction under Uncertainty: A Differential Games Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 225-259]
C71 A Proposed Mechanism for the Iranian Model of Kidney Donation (A Comparison of the Iranian and Roth’s Models) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 919-940]
C73 The Lobbying, Bribery, and Compliance: An Evolutionary Model of Social Factors [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 956-989]
C88 The Efficiency of Formal Microfinance in Indonesia: Using Data Envelopment Analysis Application [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 787-810]
Calculation of Monetary Damages A Comparative Study of the Calculation Method of the Monetary Damages in International Arbitration [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 605-622]
Canonical Correlation Analysis. JEL Classification: I25 The Relationship Between ‘Higher Education and Training’ and ‘Business Sophistication’ [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 319-341]
Capital Flight The Effect of Ease of Doing Business on Capital Flight: Evidence from East Asian Countries [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 819-838]
Capital Gains Tax Capital Gains Tax and Housing Price Bubble: A Cross-Country Study [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 47-71]
Capital Stock Analysis of the Nexus between Demographic Changes and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Role of Capital Stock [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 489-510]
Capital Stock Market Evaluating the Effects of the Monetary Policy on the Total Stock Market Index in the Iranian Economy: Using the TVP-VAR and GARCH Approaches [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 899-920]
Capital structure The Profitability of Afghanistan’s Coal Industry: An ARDL Analysis of the North Coal Enterprise [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1361-1376]
Capital structure Macro and Micro Fundamentals, Investment Opportunities, and Capital Structure on Company Value with Business Risk and Financial Performance as Mediation [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 399-424]
Carbon emission trading IDXCarbon Unleashed: An Event Study Analysis of Its Impact on the Indonesian Capital Market [(Articles in Press)]
Carbon Tax Investigating the Impacts of Carbon Tax on Carbon Emissions and Renewable Energy Production with a Focus on Regional Development Level [(Articles in Press)]
Carrying Capacity The Level of Population Carrying Capacity, Natural Resources and Pollution: A Case of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-94]
Catastrophic Health Expenditure Impact Evaluation of Instability of Financial Resources in Health System Transformation Plan on Achieving Financial Protection in Universal Health Coverage [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1256-1288]
Catching up Income Convergence toward USA: New Evidences for Latin and South American Countries [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-162]
Catching up Hypothesis Which Countries are Catching up? New Evidences Using Flexible Fourier Stationary Test [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 53-80]
Catching-up. JEL Classification: O41 Reopening the Convergence Debate when Sharp Breaks and Smooth Shifts Wed, 1870-2010 [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 356-377]
Categorical Data Modeling Electricity Expenditures using BSOM based on Techno-Socio Economic: A Case Study of Urban Households of Iran’s Provinces [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 591-620]
Catholic Index Understanding the Risks in Faith-Based Equity Investments: A Markov Regime Switching Analysis [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1220-1242]
Causality. JEL Classification: E52 The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Africa: Modeling the Impact of Financial Inclusion [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 327-337]
Causality relation Revisiting Energy-GDP Nexus for the Selected Countries of the Middle East Region [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 103-113]
Causality Test Aggregate and Disaggregate Energy Consumption Relation with GDP: Evidence for Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 163-174]
Causality Test The Impact of Socioeconomic and Meteorological Factors on PM2.5 Concentrations in the United States: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Causality Test Is Population Growth a Requisite For National Economic Growth? A Revisit of the Debates Using Panel Data Analysis [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 640-678]
C-CAPM Does the Equity Premium Puzzle exist in Iran? [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1342-1360]
Cement Export The Impact of Market Penetration Costs and Rival Countries' Exports on Iran’s Cement Export Profits in an Oligopoly Framework [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1203-1227]
Central Bank Credibility Central Bank Credibility in Inflation-Targeting Economies: Do Domestic Institutions Matter? [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1495-1519]
Central Bank Interest Rate Central Bank Innovations and Financial Stability in Indonesia: A Threshold Estimation [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 111-128]
CFA Remittances, Exchange Rates and Dutch Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 161-181]
CGE Model The Estimation of the Rebound Effects in Household Sector: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 451-468]
CGE Model Investigating the Impacts of Carbon Tax on Carbon Emissions and Renewable Energy Production with a Focus on Regional Development Level [(Articles in Press)]
CGE Model Iran Trade-based technology transfer and Its Impact on the Iranian Economy: Using a CGE Model [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 107-122]
Chabahar Economic Management of Water by Using Valuation Policy in Mango Orchards with an Emphasis on Environmental Inputs in Chabahar County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 727-738]
Chabahar. JEL Classification: Z32 Determining the Efficiency of Economic Tourism Industry in Chabahar Free Zone by Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1019-1039]
Chahnimeh Economics Prioritization of the Allocation of Chahnimeh Reservoir Water Using Fuzzy Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making (FMCDM) Models [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 769-794]
Changes in energy consumption Sources of Change in Energy Consumption in Iran: A Structural Decomposition Analysis [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 325-339]
Chemical Fertilizers Technical Efficiency of Chemical Fertilizers Use and Agricultural Yield: Evidence from India [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-119]
Chemical Industry Asymmetric Volatility Spillovers of Oil Price and Exchange Rate on Chemical Stocks: Fresh Results from a VAR-TBEKK-in-Mean Model for Iran [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 885-904]
Child An Economic Explanation of the Effect of Birth Order on Educational Achievement [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 887-907]
Child Labor Quality of School Service Delivery, Human Capital, and Child Labor: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1199-1219]
Chile A New Contributory Pension Model – Evidence from Chile [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 858-883]
China Trade and Sustainable Development: The Nigeria-China Experience [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1315-1336]
China-U.S. Trade The Effects of China's Growth in Manufacturing Sector in the U.S. Economy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Chinese OFDI Theoretical Modeling of the Impact of Political Ties on China's Economic Expansion [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 121-134]
Choice Experiment Estimating Individuals’ Willingness to Pay to Avoid Corona Disease’s Social Consequences [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 680-694]
CISG Keeping up with The CISG: A Case of Indonesia [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 923-933]
CISG A Comparative Study of the Calculation Method of the Monetary Damages in International Arbitration [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 605-622]
City of Tehran House Price Prediction Model Selection Based on Lorenz and Concentration Curves: Empirical Evidence from Tehran House Market [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1285-1306]
Client Satisfaction The Performance Evaluation of Tejarat Internet Bank Services (AHP and Eisenhower Matrix Methods) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 819-840]
Climate factors Analyzing the Impact of Economic and Climate Factors on Crime in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 809-818]
CO2 emission Globalization and its Effect on the Environment: A Case Study of Iran in the Presence of Structural Breaks [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 289-310]
CO2 emission CO2 Emission and Financial Development Nexus in Nigeria: Fresh Insights from Asymmetry Cointegration [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-24]
CO2 emissions The Effects of Economic, Financial and Political Developments on Iran’s CO2 Emissions [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 925-940]
CO2 emissions The Effects of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions on Economic Growth: A Panel Cointegration Analysis for BRICS Countries [(Articles in Press)]
CO2 Emissions Investigating the Effectiveness of E-government in Improving Environmental Quality: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 499-526]
CO2 Emissions. JEL Classification: C22 Maritime Transportation, Environmental Pollution, and Economic Growth in Iran: Using Dynamic Log Linear Model and Granger Causality Approach [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 185-210]
CO2. JEL Classification: E23 The Challenge of Economic Growth and Environmental Protection in Developing Economies [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 865-883]
Coal Investigating the Effect of Using Oil, Natural Gas and Coal on Economic Growth of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-27]
Coastal Prolusion The Financial and Economic Evaluation of Using Photovoltaic Electricity to Supply Marine Propulsion in Merchant Ships in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-110]
Cobb-Douglas function Energy-saving Effect of Technological Progress in Iranian Economic Sectors: A Growth Accounting Application [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 935-957]
Cobb-Douglas production function Does Islamic Finance Development Support Economic Growth? (A New Overlook) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 815-840]
Co-citation Analysis Global Research Trends in Fintech Technologies and Financial Fraud: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 24-53]
Co-integration Causal Nexus between Inflation and Economic Growth of Japan [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 265-278]
Co-integration Money Demand Function: A Re-assessment in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-77]
Co-integration External Debt Management and Macroeconomic Variables Performance in Nigeria [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 405-424]
Co-integration Financial Development, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth in Tunisia [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 975-990]
Cointegration Can Budget Deficits Financing, Crowed Out Private Sector? Comparative Study of the Cases of Iran and Algeria [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-25]
Cointegration Price and Income Elasticities of Domestic Petroleum Consumption in Nigeria [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 803-813]
Cointegration A Closer Look at the Nexus between Oil Price and Non-oil Revenue in Nigeria [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 369-390]
Cointegration Tourism Revenue Nexus Economic Growth: A Multivariate Dynamic Cointegration and Causality Analyses [(Articles in Press)]
Cointegration The Impact of Financial Development Indicators on Sukuk Issuances in Indonesia between 2005 and 2021, Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 580-604]
Cointegration Analysis Iranian Tourism Demand for Malaysia: A Bound Test Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-80]
Cointegration. JEL Classification: C22 The Relationship between Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in the Selected Member Countries of the International Energy Agency (IEA): An ARDL Bounds Test Approach [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 341-364]
Co-Integration JEL Classification: H2 Does an Economic and Political Affairs Matter in Determining the Tax Revenue of Jammu and Kashmir State (India): An Approach through VECM Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-501]
Commodity markets Cross-Market return Transmission between Base Metals, Crude Oil, Gold, and the Tehran Stock Exchange [(Articles in Press)]
Commodity Smuggling The Political Economy of Commodity Smuggling (The Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-135]
Commodity-wise trade Assessing the Dynamic Effects of Oscillations in the Exchange Rate on Commodity-Wise; Trade Flows between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia: Evidence from ARDL Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-44]
Common Pool Problem Common Pool Problem: South Pars-North Dome Gas Field [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 619-654]
Comonotonicity Upper Bounds of Stock Portfolio Investment Risk Using Value at Risk (Case Study: Indonesian Blue-Chip Stocks in 2022) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 794-818]
Co-movement A Non-Linear Analysis of the Nature of Quota Violations in the OPEC Members; Results from a Panel Threshold Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 237-251]
Comovement Interdependence of Tehran Stock Exchange upon the Oil Price and USD Exchange Rate Return Using Quantile Regression and Time-Frequency Domain Analysis [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 667-691]
Company value Macro and Micro Fundamentals, Investment Opportunities, and Capital Structure on Company Value with Business Risk and Financial Performance as Mediation [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 399-424]
Comparative Advantage The Population Aging Effect on Pattern of Export (Case of Major Trade Partners of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-68]
Competition Competition In Iran’s Banking Sector: Panzar-Rosse Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 29-39]
Competition-Fragility Hypothesis Shariah Supervisory Board and Shariah Compliance Risk: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1377-1399]
Competitive Industries Learning Curve and Industry Structure: Evidences from Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 807-832]
Competitive Market The Simulation of a Competitive Market for Gasoline in Iran: Using a Game Theory Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 744-760]
Competitiveness Trade and Sustainable Development: The Nigeria-China Experience [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1315-1336]
Complementarities Lobbying and Bribing: From Substitution to Complementary Rent-seeking Strategies [(Articles in Press)]
Complexity Methods of Economics: A Survey of Matters and Methods [Volume 11, Issue 15, 2006, Pages 1-38]
Complex Networks Modeling the Commercial Flow of Primary Agricultural Products between Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union Member Countries Using a Network Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 664-693]
Composite of Human Capital Index. JEL Classification: O47 The Impact of Human Capital (Health and Education) on Labor Productivity; a Composite Model Approach- a Case Study of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 373-397]
Composition of Commissioners The Analysis of Effects of Good Corporate Governance on Earnings Management in Indonesia with Panel Data Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 599-625]
Computable General Equilibrium model The Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuations and the Oil Price Shocks on Government Budget: CGE Model Approach [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 343-368]
Concentration Curves House Price Prediction Model Selection Based on Lorenz and Concentration Curves: Empirical Evidence from Tehran House Market [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1285-1306]
Concentration of Income The Rise and Fall of Top Incomes in Iran 1985-2015 [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 941-968]
Concentration Ratio and Herfindahl- Hirschman Indicator An Analysis of the Inflationary Effect of Subsidies Targeting Scheme of Iran: Flow-of-Funds Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 25-42]
Conditional Logit The Impact of Food Stamp Program on Relative Food Consumption and Food Choices [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1138-1148]
Conditional Value at Risk GJR-Copula-CVaR Model for Portfolio Optimization: Evidence for Emerging Stock Markets [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 990-1015]
Conditional Value at Risk Systemic Risk between Cryptocurrencies and Real Currencies Using the Conditional Value at Risk Approach and Marginal Expected Shortfall [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 915-938]
Conditional Value-at-Risk (𝐶𝑂𝑉𝑎𝑅) Systemic Risk Calculation in the Iranian Banking System, Employing the Conditional Value-at-Risk Approach (2009-2019) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 623-639]
Conditional Volatility Asymmetric Volatility Spillovers of Oil Price and Exchange Rate on Chemical Stocks: Fresh Results from a VAR-TBEKK-in-Mean Model for Iran [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 885-904]
Conflict resolution The Allocation of Groundwater Resources and Managing Conflict between Stakeholders: Evidence from Iran [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 360-387]
Conscription Valuing Men’s Preferences Regarding Military Service Using the Discrete Choice Experiment [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-23]
Consequences Major Risks and Consequences of Corporate Sector Digitalization [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 561-582]
Conservation Economic Valuation of Borneo Orangutans at Kemaman Zoo and Recreation Park in Terengganu, Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 641-653]
Consistency The Expansion of Location Theories of Firms and Products’ Consistency Using Triangular Distribution Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 497-518]
Constrained Regression Construction and Back-Testing of an Indexed Portfolio by Using Constrained Regression with Transaction Costs, Weight Constraints, and Asset Turnover in the Iranian Capital Market [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 738-765]
Construction Services Prioritizing Target Markets for the Export of Iran Construction Services [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 621-637]
Construction Services Sector Revisiting the Nexus of FDI and Employment in International Trade: Evidence from the Emerging Construction Service Sector [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 707-721]
Consumer Exchange Rate Pass-Through to CPI in OECD Countries: Do Economic Conditions and Policy Decisions Matter? [(Articles in Press)]
Consumer Perception The Effect of Consumer Perception toward Home Financing Moderated by Religious Belief [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 645-673]
Consumer Surplus Eating Choices and Planet's Sustainability; How Far Consumers Are Willing to Pay for Sustainable Food Consumption in Middle-Income Countries? [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 426-448]
Consumption Buffer-Stock Saving and the Marginal Propensity for Consumption from Human Wealth in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 392-414]
Consumption Modeling determinants of renewable electricity consumption in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1228-1247]
Consumption Inequality Economic Sanctions and Consumption Inequality in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 766-793]
Consumption Taxes The Politics of Consumption Taxes: Globalization and the Median Voter [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-24]
Content analysis A Survey of Islamic Business Literature (1985-2022): A Hybrid Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 160-188]
Context of Discovery and Justification. JEL Classification: A12 The Methodology of Islamic Economics [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 897-917]
Contiguity The Survey of Economic Convergence and Spillover Effects between EU and Mediterranean Countries: a Spatial Econometric Perspective [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 63-84]
Contiguity and Spatial Effects Regional Trade Integration and Spatial Effects in the Euro Mediterranean Zone [Volume 10, Issue 13, 2005, Pages 1-14]
Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) Economic Valuation of Borneo Orangutans at Kemaman Zoo and Recreation Park in Terengganu, Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 641-653]
Continuously-updated and Fully-Modified (CUP-FM). JEL Classification: C23 Tourism Impact on Air Pollution in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 159-180]
Contract Theory Incentive Theory of the Third Sector of Economy (Non-Profit Organization) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 404-427]
Contract Theory Contractual Justice and the Index of Bargaining Power of Tenants in the Iranian Housing Sector- [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 815-840]
Contributory Pension A New Contributory Pension Model – Evidence from Chile [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 858-883]
Conventional Assets Modeling the Daily Volatility of Oil, Gold, Dollar, Bitcoin and Iranian Stock Markets: An Empirical Application of a Nonlinear Space State Model [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1033-1063]
Conventional Gas Iranian Natural Gas Production and Trade Behavior under Unconventional Gas Developments: A System Dynamics- Agent Based Modeling Approach [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1086-1116]
Conventional Multipliers Application of Financial Social Accounting Matrix (FSAM) for Analyzing Real-Financial Linkages of the Iranian Economy [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 47-72]
Convex Order Upper Bounds of Stock Portfolio Investment Risk Using Value at Risk (Case Study: Indonesian Blue-Chip Stocks in 2022) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 794-818]
Co-occurrence Analysis Global Research Trends in Fintech Technologies and Financial Fraud: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 24-53]
Cooperation Lobbying and Bribing: From Substitution to Complementary Rent-seeking Strategies [(Articles in Press)]
Cooperation. JEL Classification: D72 The Lobbying, Bribery, and Compliance: An Evolutionary Model of Social Factors [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 956-989]
Copula-based Models Risk Management in Oil Market: A Comparison between Multivariate GARCH Models and Copula-based Models [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 489-513]
Copula Functions GJR-Copula-CVaR Model for Portfolio Optimization: Evidence for Emerging Stock Markets [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 990-1015]
Core Inflation The Effect of Exchange Rate, Oil Prices and Global Inflation Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables for the Iranian Economy in the form of a DSGE Model [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1057-1083]
Corporate and Internal Governance The Impact of Bank's Internal Governance Mechanism on Operational Loss: Evidence from Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 603-622]
Corporate Carbon Emissions Economic and Environmental Consequences of Internal and External Shocks in Net Oil-importing and Exporting Economies: A Structural VAR [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 233-272]
Corporate governance A Perspective on Promoter Ownership and Market Reaction to Corporate News: Evidence from India [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 839-859]
Corporate governance The Relationship between COVID-19 Pandemic, Healthcare System, Corporate Governance and Firm Performance in Developing Countries: An Empirical Analysis [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1337-1356]
Corporate governance Tax avoidance, corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: Evidence from GCC countries [(Articles in Press)]
Corporate Sector Major Risks and Consequences of Corporate Sector Digitalization [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 561-582]
Corporate social responsibility Tax avoidance, corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: Evidence from GCC countries [(Articles in Press)]
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Exploring Asset and Equity Growth, Leverage, Flexibility’s Influence on Value: Mediated by Financial Risk, CSR, and Moderated by Corporate Governance [(Articles in Press)]
Cosine index Iran's Export Potential to Brazil (2001-2018): Based on Conventional Indicators and Gravity-VEC Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 721-740]
Cost‒Benefit Analysis Green Roof Valuation: Economic and Environmental Benefits Analysis [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 689-713]
Cost Function Economic Management of Water by Using Valuation Policy in Mango Orchards with an Emphasis on Environmental Inputs in Chabahar County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 727-738]
Cost-Push Inflation and Cost Push in Iran's Economy [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-24]
Countries of Iran’s Prospective District The Survey of the Causal Relationship between Banking Concentration and Economic Growth [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 87-101]
Country Risk The Country Risks and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 235-260]
Country size The Effect of A Country’s Size on the Extensive Margin of Trade in the Economic Partnership Agreement (Epa) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1243-1267]
Covid-19 Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance during COVID-19: Evidence from Tunisia [(Articles in Press)]
Covid-19 Understanding the Risks in Faith-Based Equity Investments: A Markov Regime Switching Analysis [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1220-1242]
Covid-19 The Double Blow of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Oil Price Shock on Economic Policy Uncertainty in the US, UK, and Brazil [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 238-249]
Covid-19 Quantitative Effects of Public Perception on Demand for Covid-19 Vaccines: A Behavioral Economics Approach in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 323-337]
Covid-19 Hedge, Safe Haven, and Diversification for US and China Stock Markets during COVID-19 Outbreak: Volatile versus Stable Cryptocurrencies [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 338-367]
Covid-19 Economic Damage and Sectors’ Value-added Losses in Iran under COVID-19 Lockdown Scenarios [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 555-578]
Covid-19 Understanding the Socio-Economic Dynamics: COVID-19 Pandemic, Human Development, and Poverty Issues in Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Covid-19 The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Iranian Female Unemployment in Relative to Male Unemployment [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1357-1381]
Covid-19 Tunisians' Dependence on International Remittances during the COVID-19 Pandemic [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 234-261]
Covid-19 pandemic Cryptocurrencies’ Time to Shine in the World [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1154-1198]
Covid-19 pandemic Covid-19 Pandemic and the Banking Risk Mitigation: A Lesson from the Indonesian Credit Restructuring Policy [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1341-1360]
Covid-19 pandemic Macroeconomic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic Shock; Implications from a Scenario-Based DSGE Model for Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1277-1314]
Cox Hazard Function Life Duration of New Firms in Iranian Manufacturing Industries Using Cox Proportional Hazard Model [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 133-156]
Cpi Asymmetric Impact of Oil Price on the Consumer Price Index in Saudi Arabia [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 882-904]
Creative Capital The Analysis of the Effect of Regional Creativity on Regional Economic Growth within New Economic Geographical Models [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 683-706]
Creative Class The Analysis of the Effect of Regional Creativity on Regional Economic Growth within New Economic Geographical Models [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 683-706]
Credit Allocation Gap Still Gap Issues of Education, Skill and Capital to Income Inequality [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-218]
Credit Constraint The Monetary Policy, Credit Constraint and Spatial Distribution of Economic Activity: A Contribution of New Economic Geography [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-27]
Credit Gap Central Bank Innovations and Financial Stability in Indonesia: A Threshold Estimation [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 111-128]
Credit Growth How to Control the House Prices Through the Demand Sides? [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Credit Ratings Analyzing the Impact of Credit Ratings on Firm Performance and Stock Returns: Evidence from Taiwan [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 767-786]
Credit Restructuring Covid-19 Pandemic and the Banking Risk Mitigation: A Lesson from the Indonesian Credit Restructuring Policy [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1341-1360]
Credit scoring Identification and Evaluation of the Factors Affecting Credit Risk Management Using the Multinomial Logistic Regression Model [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 707-720]
Credit to Private Sector Threshold and Asymmetric Effects of Financial Development on Economic Growth in BRICS Countries: Evidence from Panel Threshold-ARDL [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 737-764]
Crime Rate Nexus of Crime Rate, Misery Index and Urbanization in Pakistan [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 229-245]
Crop diversity The Production Diversity as an Economic Risk with TVP-VAR Model [(Articles in Press)]
Crop Pattern The Assessment of Final Value of Selected Agricultural Products under Water Economic Scenarios [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 431-447]
Cross-Country Business Cycles Foreign Trade and International Financial Flows: Implications for Economic Stability in the Selected ECOWAS Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-103]
Crossing Red Traffic Lights The Attitudes of Iranians toward the Becker Proposition [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 105-120]
Cross-sectional An Impact Estimator Using Propensity Score Matching: People’s Business Credit Program to Micro Entrepreneurs in Indonesia [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 599-615]
Cross-Sectional and Spatial Dependence Empirical Analysis of Fiscal Policy in sub-Saharan Africa: Is There a Pro-Poor Effect [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1117-1146]
Cross-Sectional Dependent Tourism Impact on Air Pollution in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 159-180]
Cross-Section Dependence The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
Crowding out or Crowding in Effects Can Budget Deficits Financing, Crowed Out Private Sector? Comparative Study of the Cases of Iran and Algeria [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-25]
Crude Oil Asymmetric Volatility Spillovers of Oil Price and Exchange Rate on Chemical Stocks: Fresh Results from a VAR-TBEKK-in-Mean Model for Iran [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 885-904]
Cryptocurrencies Cryptocurrency Market Efficiency: Does Distributed Ledger Technology Matter? [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1396-1424]
Cryptocurrency Systemic Risk between Cryptocurrencies and Real Currencies Using the Conditional Value at Risk Approach and Marginal Expected Shortfall [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 915-938]
CSR Sustainability of Islamic Bank CSR Programs: Experience from the Emerging Market [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 435-443]
Cubism Economics A Comment on Art Economics: An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economical Options through the “Cubism” Perspective [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 693-708]
Cultural Economics The Causal Relationship of Public Expenditure on Culture and Sustainable Development: The Case of the European Union [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 587-601]
Cultural Industries The Impact of Creative Industries on Gross Domestic Product Using Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 196-219]
Currency Crises The Twin Crises in the Iranian Economy and Its Determination during 1980–2018 [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 183-197]
Currency Crises Turkish Economy Currency Crisis and Depression: Different Start, Different Result [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1289-1317]
Currency Crisis Anticipation of Currency Crisis in Iran Economy with the Use of an Early Warning System [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-83]
Currency Union Currency Union and Regional Trade Integrations in West Africa: The Role of Institutional Quality [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 939-963]
Curriculum-Focused Learning Analytics Course-Based Education Data Mining in Econometrics: Empirical Evidence from Prince Abubakar Audu University, Nigeria [(Articles in Press)]
C-Vine Copula Cryptocurrencies’ Time to Shine in the World [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1154-1198]
Cyclicality Identification of Cyclical Banks in Iranian Banking System (Focus on Leverage Ratio) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 247-266]

D

D04 The Extraction of Influencing Indicators for Scoring of Insurance Companies Branches Based on GMDH Neural Network [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 527-556]
D12 Investigating the Impact of Tourists' Travel Distance on the Domestic Tourism Demand in Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 993-1018]
D2 The Effects of Foreign Trade, Energy Consumption and Human Capital on GDP in Several Candidate Developed Countries and Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 543-566]
D22 Estimating the Elasticity of Electricity Demand in Iran: A Sectoral-Province Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 861-881]
D22 Tariff Pass-through and Firm’s Productivity: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-370]
D23 An Experimental Study of Incentive Reversal in Sequential and Simultaneous Games [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 639-658]
D3 Investigating Causal Relationship between Financial Development Indicators and Economic Growth: Toda and Yamamoto Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-246]
D33 A Novel Analysis of Risk Sharing Effects on Income Inequality in Informal Insurances [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 230-240]
D39 The Impact of Urban and Rural Income Inequality on Natural Gas Consumption: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 883-896]
D4 Prioritizing Target Markets for the Export of Iran Construction Services [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 621-637]
D53 Petrochemical Products Market and Stock Market Returns: Empirical Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 383-403]
D53 Back to the Land: The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Agriculture in Nigeria [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 885-903]
D58 The Effect of Exchange Rate, Oil Prices and Global Inflation Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables for the Iranian Economy in the form of a DSGE Model [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1057-1083]
D60 On the Welfare Cost of Inflation in a New Keynesian Model with a Cash-in-advance Constraint: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 749-768]
D61 Determining the Efficiency of Economic Tourism Industry in Chabahar Free Zone by Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1019-1039]
D63 The Rise and Fall of Top Incomes in Iran 1985-2015 [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 941-968]
D73 The Lobbying, Bribery, and Compliance: An Evolutionary Model of Social Factors [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 956-989]
D82 Incentive Theory of the Third Sector of Economy (Non-Profit Organization) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 404-427]
D86 Incentive Theory of the Third Sector of Economy (Non-Profit Organization) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 404-427]
D89 A Proposed Mechanism for the Iranian Model of Kidney Donation (A Comparison of the Iranian and Roth’s Models) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 919-940]
D8 Countries The Analysis of Real Exchange Rate Volatility and Stock Exchange Return with PANEL-GARCH Approach (Case Study: D8 Countries) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 525-550]
D-8 Group The Effect of Inflation Threshold on Financial Development and Economic Growth: A Case Study of D-8 Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 465-475]
D91 The Impact of Food Stamp Program on Relative Food Consumption and Food Choices [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1138-1148]
Data Envelopment Analysis The Economic Efficiency Trend of Date Orchards in Saravan County [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1093-1112]
Data Envelopment Analysis Determining the Efficiency of Economic Tourism Industry in Chabahar Free Zone by Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1019-1039]
Data Envelopment Analysis Weak Disposability of Input and Output in a Nonparametric Production Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 551-565]
Data Envelopment Analysis Efficiency of General Takaful Operators in Malaysia: Post Implementation of IFSA 2013 [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 895-913]
Data Envelopment Analysis. JEL Classification: O11 Evaluating the Relative Efficiency of Iran's Tourism Industry: A Non-Parametric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 417-435]
Data Mining Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting Financial Distress at Companies: An Emphasis on Data Mining Models [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 905-935]
Date The Economic Efficiency Trend of Date Orchards in Saravan County [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1093-1112]
DCC GARCH Dynamic Conditional Correlation Analysis of Investor Herding: Evidence from the Indonesian and Malaysian Capital Markets [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1205-1233]
DEA The Efficiency of Formal Microfinance in Indonesia: Using Data Envelopment Analysis Application [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 787-810]
DEA Investigation of Resiliency and Efficiency of Free Zones by Using DEA [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 85-100]
DEA method Comparing the Efficiency of Rural Ecolodges Using by Data Envelopment Analysis Method (Case Study: Iranian Provinces) [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 694-714]
DEA Window Analysis Approach The Economic Efficiency Trend of Date Orchards in Saravan County [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1093-1112]
Decentralization Analyzing the Effectiveness of Fiscal Decentralization in Economic Growth: The Role of Institutions [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 325-341]
Decentralization Multi-dimensional Decision Making The Role of Governments in Iran Regional Development (Case Study: Tenth Government) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Deep learning Forecasting Gasoline Consumption in Iran using Deep Learning Approaches [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 347-376]
Deficit The Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuations and the Oil Price Shocks on Government Budget: CGE Model Approach [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 343-368]
Degree The Analysis of FDI of Limited Connectivity country in a Complex Network: A Case Study of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Demand for New Residential Buildings Modeling Housing Demand for New Residential Buildings in Urban Areas [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 165-176]
Demand Management Economic Management of Water by Using Valuation Policy in Mango Orchards with an Emphasis on Environmental Inputs in Chabahar County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 727-738]
Demand of Food An Analysis of the Local Resources Potential to Achieve Food Security in Jombang and Probolinggo Regencies East Java Indonesia [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 443-456]
Demand System The Impact of Economic Shocks on the Competitiveness of Leading Vegetable Oil in the International Market [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1400-1422]
Democracy Tax Revenue, Democracy and Governance: New Evidence for Selected Developed and Developing Oil-Prone Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Democracy Level The Democracy and Environment Quality in Selected Countries: An Application of Panel Data [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-49]
Democracy Stock. JEL Classification: K33 The Democracy and Environment Quality in Selected Countries: An Application of Panel Data [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-49]
Demographic Age Structure Analysis of the Nexus between Demographic Changes and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Role of Capital Stock [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 489-510]
Demographic determinants Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors and Access to Legal Assistance in Indonesia [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 84-100]
Demographic Transition Analysis of the Nexus between Demographic Changes and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Role of Capital Stock [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 489-510]
Denton methods A Generalization of Initial Conditions in Benchmarking of Economic Time-Series by Additive and Proportional Denton Methods [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 251-264]
Dependant Remittance Inflow and Unemployment in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 693-705]
Dependence Structure. JEL Classification: C60 GJR-Copula-CVaR Model for Portfolio Optimization: Evidence for Emerging Stock Markets [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 990-1015]
Depository Institutions Emerging Technology Adoption and Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 607-617]
Deposit Rates The Interactions between the Lending Rates, Deposit Rates and Money Market Rates [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-189]
Destitution Unlocking Growth: The Impact of Human Development and the Creative Economy on Economic Prosperity and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1497-1525]
Determinants Major Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the West African Economic and Monetary Region [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 121-162]
Determinants What Affects Individual Happiness in Indonesia? Evidence from Indonesia Family Life Survey [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1147-1175]
Developed and BRICS Stock Markets Cryptocurrencies’ Time to Shine in the World [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1154-1198]
Developing Countries The Impact of Monetary Policies on the Exchange Rate: A GMM Approach [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 177-191]
Developing Country Keeping up with The CISG: A Case of Indonesia [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 923-933]
Developing Country Designing a Quality Model of Technology Transfer in the Upstream Iranian Oil Industry [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1467-1494]
Developing Economies Oil Rent, Financial Remittances and Banking Sector Development in Africa [(Articles in Press)]
Developing Eight Organization Do Foreign Direct Investment and Dual Banking’s Credit Support Agriculture Growth in Developing Eight Organization’s Member? [(Articles in Press)]
Development The Role of Governments in Iran Regional Development (Case Study: Tenth Government) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Develop Nations Economics of Nations during Austerity; Does Government Size Matter? [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 515-535]
Differenced Panel Estimator The Empirical Relationship between Fiscal Deficits and Inflation (Case Study: Selected Asian Economies) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 551-579]
Difference in Inflation The Impact of Iran Oil Sanctions on the Exchange Rates: An Analysis Using Google Search Index [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 397-417]
Differences in Treatment The Indonesia Policy on Television Broadcasting: A Politics and Economics Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 677-690]
Differential Game Government and Central Bank Interaction under Uncertainty: A Differential Games Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 225-259]
Digital Assets Cryptocurrencies’ Time to Shine in the World [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1154-1198]
Digital Marketing A Voting-based Hybrid Machine Learning Model For Predicting Customer Purchasing Behavior [(Articles in Press)]
Direct and Indirect Impact Analysis of the Nexus between Demographic Changes and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Role of Capital Stock [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 489-510]
Disbursement The Interrelationships between Bank Leverage, Bank Stability, Credit Risk, and Liquidity Risk: Evidence from Asian-5 Countries [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 449-479]
Discrete Choice Experiment Does the Level of Education Affect the Preferences for Prioritizing Health Resources? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 269-278]
Discrete Choice Experiment Valuing Men’s Preferences Regarding Military Service Using the Discrete Choice Experiment [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-23]
Discrete Choice Experiment Method Green Roof Valuation: Economic and Environmental Benefits Analysis [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 689-713]
Discretionary Robust Discretionary Monetary Policy under Cost-Push Shock Uncertainty of Iran’s Economy [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 503-526]
Distance Dimension Investigating the Impact of Tourists' Travel Distance on the Domestic Tourism Demand in Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 993-1018]
Distortionary Taxation. JEL Classification: C6 An Analysis the Effect of Capital Taxation on Allocation of Resources: A Dynamic Equilibrium Model Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-186]
Distributed Lag Model Analysis of Indo - Iranian Trade [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 81-103]
Distributed Ledger Technology Cryptocurrency Market Efficiency: Does Distributed Ledger Technology Matter? [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1396-1424]
Distribution Inequality of Opportunity in Wage: Estimation for Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 253-269]
Distribution Dynamics Testing the Convergence Clubs Hypothesis among MENA Countries [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 437-449]
Distribution Dynamics Income Inequality Convergence among Iran’s Provinces: Finding New Evidence Using Parametric and Nonparametric Approaches [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 907-921]
Divergence Money Demand Function: A Re-assessment in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-77]
Diversification of Commodity An Analysis of the Local Resources Potential to Achieve Food Security in Jombang and Probolinggo Regencies East Java Indonesia [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 443-456]
DMU Weak Disposability of Input and Output in a Nonparametric Production Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 551-565]
Dollarization Exchange Rate Pass-Through and Inflation in Dollarized Economies: Evidence from the Middle Eastern and North African Countries [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 139-147]
Dollarization Firm Investment Behavior under Hyperinflation and Dollarization: A Case of Zimbabwe-Listed Firms [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 769-782]
Domestic Institutional Investors Domestic Institutional Investors and Sectoral Indices of India: A Toda Yamamoto Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 187-208]
Domestic investment Non-linear Relation between External Debt and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Does the Investment Channel Matter? [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 45-56]
Domestic Private Investment Foreign Direct Investment and Private Domestic Investment: Does Institutional Quality Matter [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 220-237]
Domestic Production Influence of Foreign Remittances on Afghanistan's Food Security Using a CGE Model [(Articles in Press)]
Domestic Tourism Investigating the Impact of Tourists' Travel Distance on the Domestic Tourism Demand in Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 993-1018]
Domestic Tourism Determinants of Iranian Households’ Expenditure on Domestic Trips [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1416-1438]
Dominant Unit Regional and Global Drivers of Iran’s Inflation: Evidence from a GVAR Model Featuring a Dominant Unit [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 305-321]
Double Bootstrap DEA Technical Efficiency of Chemical Fertilizers Use and Agricultural Yield: Evidence from India [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-119]
Double Hurdle. JEL Classification: D11 The Poverty and Mental Health Association in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 533-559]
Downside Risk The Potential of Islamic Mutual Funds: Research Stream and Future Direction [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1248-1276]
Drip Irrigation Developing a New Bisaliah Decomposition Model to Evaluate the Effect of Sustainable Economic Development of Irrigation Technology on Palm Production [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 868-881]
Driscoll-Kraay Estimator Currency Union and Regional Trade Integrations in West Africa: The Role of Institutional Quality [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 939-963]
DSGE Inflow and Outflow of Oil Revenues: Scenarios for National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 655-675]
DSGE Analysis Macroeconomic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic Shock; Implications from a Scenario-Based DSGE Model for Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1277-1314]
DSGE Model The Role of Financial Frictions in Iran’s Business Cycles: A DSGE Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 341-372]
DSGE Model Agricultural Economic Dynamics in a Bayesian DSGE Model for Iran [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 267-297]
DSGE Model A Study of the Financial Instability and Banking Intermediaries by Using a DSGE Modeling Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1025-1047]
DSGE Model Should the Loss-aversion Behavior be Significant for Central Bankers? Evidence from Behavioral Economics [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 823-853]
DSGE Modeling Investigating the Effect of Financial and Monetary Policy on the Iranian Stock Market by Using DSGE Model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 509-523]
DSGE Model. JEL Classification: E52 The Effect of Exchange Rate, Oil Prices and Global Inflation Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables for the Iranian Economy in the form of a DSGE Model [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1057-1083]
Dual Banking System Do Foreign Direct Investment and Dual Banking’s Credit Support Agriculture Growth in Developing Eight Organization’s Member? [(Articles in Press)]
Dutch Disease Migrant Remittances and Dutch Disease: Evidence from India [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 121-132]
Dutch Disease Remittances, Exchange Rates and Dutch Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 161-181]
Dutch Disease A Closer Look at the Nexus between Oil Price and Non-oil Revenue in Nigeria [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 369-390]
Dutch Disease Government Interventions and the Depletion of Natural Resources: Evidence from Foreign Exchange Market and Water Pricing Policies [(Articles in Press)]
Dynamic capability Navigating the VUCA Environment: A Dynamic Marketing Capability Framework for Enhanced Export Performance: A Systematic Literature Review [(Articles in Press)]
Dynamic Correlation Modeling the Daily Volatility of Oil, Gold, Dollar, Bitcoin and Iranian Stock Markets: An Empirical Application of a Nonlinear Space State Model [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1033-1063]
Dynamic Marketing Capability Navigating the VUCA Environment: A Dynamic Marketing Capability Framework for Enhanced Export Performance: A Systematic Literature Review [(Articles in Press)]
Dynamic Multiplier. JEL Classification: E32 Reaction of Stock Market Index to Oil Price Shocks [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 99-128]
Dynamic OLS Financial Development, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-254]
Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) Income Inequality and Aggregate Demand: An Empirical Evidence from Nigeria Digitalized Economy [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 216-233]
Dynamic Panel Data The Monetary Policy, Credit Constraint and Spatial Distribution of Economic Activity: A Contribution of New Economic Geography [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-27]
Dynamic Panel Data The Effect of Ease of Doing Business on Capital Flight: Evidence from East Asian Countries [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 819-838]
Dynamic Panel Data Income Inequality Convergence among Iran’s Provinces: Finding New Evidence Using Parametric and Nonparametric Approaches [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 907-921]
Dynamic Panel Data The Dynamic Effect of Operational Risk and Banking Stability [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 533-559]
Dynamic Panel Data The Impact of Smart and Non-smart Sanctions on Government Health Expenditures: Evidence from Developing Resource-based Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Dynamic Panel Data The Environmental Costs of Sanctions: Global Evidence [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 432-449]
Dynamic Panel Data Model Dynamic Analysis of the Impact of Military Expenditure on Economic Growth in Oil and Non-Oil Countries in the Middle East [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 238-250]
Dynamic Panel Data Model The Oil, Government’s Budget and Economic Growth: A Dynamic Panel Data Model for Selected Oil Exporting Economies [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 667-681]
Dynamic Panel. JEL Classification: F23 Achieving Regional Convergence through the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment: Evidence from ASEAN+3 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Dynamic panel model Good Governance in Large Energy-Consuming Economies: The Role of Energy Security and Environmental Sustainability Policies [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 793-838]
Dynamics of Innovation The Dynamics of Innovation and Governance Of Economic Growth [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 21-44]
Dynamic Standard Method Assessing the ESG Sustainability Strategy of Gazprom Group through the Dynamic Standard Model (DSM) [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 297-318]
Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model Investigating the Impacts of Changeable Policies with Climate Change on Iran’s Agricultural Sector [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 982-1011]

E

E02 The Effect of Ease of Doing Business on Capital Flight: Evidence from East Asian Countries [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 819-838]
E10 Oil Price Uncertainty in the Iranian Economy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 137-152]
E12 Robust Discretionary Monetary Policy under Cost-Push Shock Uncertainty of Iran’s Economy [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 503-526]
E17 The Effect of Unemployment on Health Capital [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1016-1033]
E21 Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iran and GCC [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 601-620]
E21 The Impact of Food Stamp Program on Relative Food Consumption and Food Choices [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1138-1148]
E210 An Analysis of the Effect of Consumption Spending and Investment on Indonesia’s Economic Growth [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 753-766]
E22 Patterns and Trends in Sovereign Wealth Fund Investments: A Post-Crisis Descriptive Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 725-763]
E24 Investigating the Relationship between Green Tax Reforms and Shadow Economy Using a CGE Model - A Case Study in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 153-167]
E24 The Analysis of the Effect of Regional Creativity on Regional Economic Growth within New Economic Geographical Models [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 683-706]
E26 Investigating the Relationship between Green Tax Reforms and Shadow Economy Using a CGE Model - A Case Study in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 153-167]
E27 Predicting the Country Commodity Imports Using Mixed Frequency Data Sampling (MIDAS) Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 867-886]
E31 Inflation Dynamics in a Dutch Disease Economy [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 295-323]
E31 The Empirical Relationship between Fiscal Deficits and Inflation (Case Study: Selected Asian Economies) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 551-579]
E31 Asymmetric Behavior of Inflation in Iran: New Evidence on Inflation Persistence Using a Smooth Transition Model [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-120]
E31 The Historical and Variance Decomposition for Oil Price, Oil Consumption, OPEC and Non-OPEC Oil Production [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 519-541]
E31 The Effects of Oil Price Movement on Nigerian Macroeconomic Variables: Evidence from Linear near and Nonlinear ARDL Modelling [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 908-933]
E31 Core Inflation and Economic Growth, Does Nonlinearity Matters? A Nonlinear Granger Causality Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 941-961]
E31 The Effect of Exchange Rate, Oil Prices and Global Inflation Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables for the Iranian Economy in the form of a DSGE Model [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1057-1083]
E32 The Analysis of Real Exchange Rate Volatility and Stock Exchange Return with PANEL-GARCH Approach (Case Study: D8 Countries) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 525-550]
E32 The Historical and Variance Decomposition for Oil Price, Oil Consumption, OPEC and Non-OPEC Oil Production [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 519-541]
E32 Testing Fiscal Reaction Function in Iran: An Application of Nonlinear Dickey-Fuller (NDF) Test [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 567-581]
E32 The Effects of Monetary Policy on Output and Inflation in Afghanistan: A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 375-408]
E32 The Impact of Maritime Transportation Instability on International Trade Instability: Combination Spatial Panel data Econometric Approach and Wavelet Smoothing [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 643-666]
E32 The Effects of Oil Price Movement on Nigerian Macroeconomic Variables: Evidence from Linear near and Nonlinear ARDL Modelling [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 908-933]
E32 The Business Cycles of Urban Housing Market (Case Study: Urban Housing Market of Isfahan, 1980-2014) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-128]
E32 The Role of Financial Frictions in Iran’s Business Cycles: A DSGE Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 341-372]
E37 The Business Cycles of Urban Housing Market (Case Study: Urban Housing Market of Isfahan, 1980-2014) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-128]
E37 Investigating the Temporary and Permanent Influential Variables on Iran Inflation Using TVP-DMA Models [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 209-234]
E3. Keywords: Coherency Investigation of the Relations between Crude Oil Prices and Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) in Iran using Phase-Angle Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 93-109]
E40 The Calculation of the Monetary Condition Index (MCI) in Iran Economy (1978–2012) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 934-955]
E40 On the Welfare Cost of Inflation in a New Keynesian Model with a Cash-in-advance Constraint: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 749-768]
E42 Stock Market Bubbles and Business Cycles: A DSGE Model for the Iranian Economy [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 969-1002]
E42 Foreign Exchange Rate Pricing at the Future Contract (Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 253-293]
E44 The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Africa: Modeling the Impact of Financial Inclusion [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 327-337]
E44 Price Bubbles Spillover among Asset Markets: Evidence from Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 501-523]
E44 Stock Market Bubbles and Business Cycles: A DSGE Model for the Iranian Economy [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 969-1002]
E44 The Monetary Policy, Credit Constraint and Spatial Distribution of Economic Activity: A Contribution of New Economic Geography [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-27]
E44 The Role of Financial Frictions in Iran’s Business Cycles: A DSGE Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 341-372]
E44 Investigating Causal Relationship between Financial Development Indicators and Economic Growth: Toda and Yamamoto Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-246]
E44 Fiscal Vulnerability and Transport Infrastructure Development in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-60]
E440 Foreign Interest Rates and the Islamic Stock Market Integration between Indonesia and Malaysia [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 639-659]
E51 The Monetary Policy, Credit Constraint and Spatial Distribution of Economic Activity: A Contribution of New Economic Geography [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-27]
E52 Government and Central Bank Interaction under Uncertainty: A Differential Games Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 225-259]
E52 The Effects of Monetary Policy on Output and Inflation in Afghanistan: A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 375-408]
E52 The External Determinants of Inflation: The Case of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 741-752]
E52 The Calculation of the Monetary Condition Index (MCI) in Iran Economy (1978–2012) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 934-955]
E52 An Empirical Insight of Examining Impact of Recent Demonetization on Monetary System: Evidence from India [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1065-1092]
E52 The Interactions between the Lending Rates, Deposit Rates and Money Market Rates [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-189]
E58 The Impact of Exchange Rate Devaluation on Price Indices of Exported Goods in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-99]
E58 The Effects of Monetary Policy on Output and Inflation in Afghanistan: A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 375-408]
E58 Robust Discretionary Monetary Policy under Cost-Push Shock Uncertainty of Iran’s Economy [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 503-526]
E58 The External Determinants of Inflation: The Case of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 741-752]
E58 The Calculation of the Monetary Condition Index (MCI) in Iran Economy (1978–2012) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 934-955]
E59 An Empirical Insight of Examining Impact of Recent Demonetization on Monetary System: Evidence from India [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1065-1092]
E59 Does Oil Price Asymmetrically Pass-Through Banking Stock Index in Iran? [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 659-674]
E60 Monetary Policy Cyclicality, Industrial Output and Economic Growth Interactions in Nigeria [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 457-470]
E60 The Relationship between the Public Debt and Economic Growth: An Analysis of PIIGS Countries [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 733-747]
E61 The Expansion of Location Theories of Firms and Products’ Consistency Using Triangular Distribution Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 497-518]
E61 Robust Discretionary Monetary Policy under Cost-Push Shock Uncertainty of Iran’s Economy [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 503-526]
E62 Government and Central Bank Interaction under Uncertainty: A Differential Games Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 225-259]
E62 Does an Economic and Political Affairs Matter in Determining the Tax Revenue of Jammu and Kashmir State (India): An Approach through VECM Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-501]
E63 Assessing the Iranian Fiscal Sustainability in Past and Future through Tax Side of the Economy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 187-201]
E63 The Empirical Relationship between Fiscal Deficits and Inflation (Case Study: Selected Asian Economies) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 551-579]
E64 Time Series Analysis of Non-Oil Export Demand and Economic Performance in Nigeria [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 295-314]
E69 The Effects of Governance Indicators on Per Capita Income, Investment and Employment in Selected Mena Countries [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 211-229]
Earnings Management. JEL Classification: D53 The Analysis of Effects of Good Corporate Governance on Earnings Management in Indonesia with Panel Data Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 599-625]
East Asian Countries. JEL Classification: C23 The Effect of Ease of Doing Business on Capital Flight: Evidence from East Asian Countries [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 819-838]
ECM ARDL – Analysis of the Relationship among Exports, FDI, Current Account Deficit and Economic Growth in Pakistan [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 393-414]
ECM Model Female Financial Inclusion and Sustainable Development in MENA Countries [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 129-149]
Ecological Footprint The Environmental Costs of Sanctions: Global Evidence [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 432-449]
E-commerce The Performance Evaluation of Tejarat Internet Bank Services (AHP and Eisenhower Matrix Methods) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 819-840]
Economic Complexity Economic Complexity and Shadow Economy in Africa [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 788-813]
Economic Convergence The Survey of Economic Convergence and Spillover Effects between EU and Mediterranean Countries: a Spatial Econometric Perspective [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 63-84]
Economic Dependency The Political Economy of Institutional Congruence: Whither the Islamic Republic of Iran? [(Articles in Press)]
Economic Determinants The Impact of Economic Determinants on Terrorism in Iraq during the Period 2000-2020 [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 754-787]
Economic Development Investigating the Impact of Growth of Petroleum Products Consumption on Economic Development with a Systematic Dynamics Approach in Developing Countries [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 279-293]
Economic Development Does Institutions Matter for Economic Development? Evidence for ASEAN Selected Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-20]
Economic Development Analysis of the Effect of Health Disaster Risk Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables: An Application of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Models [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 765-788]
Economic freedom Fiscal and Monetary Policy Adjustment and Economic Freedom for Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 209-227]
Economic Globalization The Politics of Consumption Taxes: Globalization and the Median Voter [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-24]
Economic Growth Maritime Transportation, Environmental Pollution, and Economic Growth in Iran: Using Dynamic Log Linear Model and Granger Causality Approach [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 185-210]
Economic Growth The Challenge of Economic Growth and Environmental Protection in Developing Economies [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 865-883]
Economic Growth The Interactive Relationship between Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investments (FDI): A VAR Analysis in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 163-185]
Economic Growth. JEL Classifications: E52 Monetary Policy Cyclicality, Industrial Output and Economic Growth Interactions in Nigeria [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 457-470]
Economic Holograms An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economic Options or Theoretical Analysis of “Art Economics” through the “Impressionism” Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 179-189]
Economic Human An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economic Options or Theoretical Analysis of “Art Economics” through the “Impressionism” Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 179-189]
Economic Infrastructure A Pathway for Infrastructure Progress in Sub-Saharan African Countries: Physical and Social Capital Perspectives [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 344-370]
Economic Institutions Do Political Institutions Have Similar Effect on Quality of Economic Institution Across Different Sub-regions in Sub-Saharan Africa? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 311-336]
Economic Integration The Effect of A Country’s Size on the Extensive Margin of Trade in the Economic Partnership Agreement (Epa) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1243-1267]
Economic Justice An Index for Economic Justice: The Case of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 193-210]
Economic Methodology The Methodology of Islamic Economics [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 897-917]
Economic Option An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economic Options or Theoretical Analysis of “Art Economics” through the “Impressionism” Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 179-189]
Economic Partnership Agreement The Effect of A Country’s Size on the Extensive Margin of Trade in the Economic Partnership Agreement (Epa) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1243-1267]
Economic Performance Index Economics of Nations during Austerity; Does Government Size Matter? [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 515-535]
Economic policy uncertainty The Double Blow of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Oil Price Shock on Economic Policy Uncertainty in the US, UK, and Brazil [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 238-249]
Economic policy uncertainty The Role of Market Sentiment and Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Excess Returns of Stock Portfolios: Evidence from Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 575-599]
Economics Investigating the Effectiveness of E-government in Improving Environmental Quality: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 499-526]
Economics and Mathematics Methods of Economics: A Survey of Matters and Methods [Volume 11, Issue 15, 2006, Pages 1-38]
Economic Sectors Estimating the Elasticity of Electricity Demand in Iran: A Sectoral-Province Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 861-881]
Economic Similarity The Interactive Relationship between Regional Trade Integration and Foreign Direct Investment [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 809-828]
Economics of Arts A Comment on Art Economics: An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economical Options through the “Cubism” Perspective [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 693-708]
Economics of Contract Characteristics of Venture Capitalists and Contractual Covenants: An Analysis of the Iranian Venture Capital Market [(Articles in Press)]
Economics & Ontology Methods of Economics: A Survey of Matters and Methods [Volume 11, Issue 15, 2006, Pages 1-38]
Economic Status Effects Socio-Economic Status, Savings and Income Inequality in Nigeria: The Behavioral Mechanism Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1361-1381]
Economic Value Economic Valuation of Borneo Orangutans at Kemaman Zoo and Recreation Park in Terengganu, Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 641-653]
Economic Variables Olympic Medals, Economy, Geography and Politics from Sydney to Rio [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 409-441]
Economic vulnerability Tunisians' Dependence on International Remittances during the COVID-19 Pandemic [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 234-261]
Economy Investigating Causal Relationship between Financial Development Indicators and Economic Growth: Toda and Yamamoto Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-246]
Economy in Asia How Can Financial Development Affect Sustainable Economic Development? Evidence from Asian Countries with Different Income Levels [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-48]
Economy of Iran Should the Loss-aversion Behavior be Significant for Central Bankers? Evidence from Behavioral Economics [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 823-853]
ECOWAS and Panel VAR The Dynamics of Monetary Policy and Output Growth in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 255-268]
Education The Impact of Human Capital (Health and Education) on Labor Productivity; a Composite Model Approach- a Case Study of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 373-397]
Education Does the Level of Education Affect the Preferences for Prioritizing Health Resources? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 269-278]
Education Poverty Risk, Inequality Decomposition and Educational Level of Household Heads [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 147-159]
Education Understanding the Socio-Economic Dynamics: COVID-19 Pandemic, Human Development, and Poverty Issues in Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Education Developing an Innovative and Generalizable Model for Impact Investing Fund: Insights from the Iranian Context [(Articles in Press)]
Educational Structure Investigation for an Approach to Optimise the Structure of Human Force [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 306-325]
Education Gap Still Gap Issues of Education, Skill and Capital to Income Inequality [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-218]
Education. JEL Classification: I20 An Economic Explanation of the Effect of Birth Order on Educational Achievement [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 887-907]
Education Level Effects of Oil Price and Macroeconomic Shocks on Education Levels in African Oil-Exporting Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Effective Tariff. JEL Classification: E31 The External Determinants of Inflation: The Case of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 741-752]
Effective Tax Rate Optimal Tax Rate of Housing Capital in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-44]
Efficiency The Efficiency of Formal Microfinance in Indonesia: Using Data Envelopment Analysis Application [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 787-810]
Efficiency The Determination of Socio-Economic Effects of Pomegranate Production in Sistan Region [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 491-508]
Efficiency Determining the Efficiency of Economic Tourism Industry in Chabahar Free Zone by Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1019-1039]
Efficiency Weak Disposability of Input and Output in a Nonparametric Production Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 551-565]
Efficiency Assessing the Government Spending Efficiency in Africa: A Regional Analysis of Spending Efficiency with Stochastic Frontier Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 506-539]
Efficiency Export Diversification and Government Intervention in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 490-513]
Efficiency Cryptocurrency Market Efficiency: Does Distributed Ledger Technology Matter? [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1396-1424]
Efficiency of Bakeries The Economic Assessment of The Production and Technical Efficiency of Bakeries (Focus on Social Factor Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 383-395]
EGARCH Exchange Rate Volatility and India-U.S. Export at Commodity Level: Evidence from an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 853-875]
EGARCH Model The Superiority of the EGARCH-Odd Exponentiated Skew-t Model in Predicting Financial Returns Volatility [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1176-1202]
EGDI Investigating the Effectiveness of E-government in Improving Environmental Quality: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 499-526]
Eigenvector Centrality Modeling the Commercial Flow of Primary Agricultural Products between Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union Member Countries Using a Network Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 664-693]
EKC Evaluating N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve for Economic Growth, Globalization, and Investment Flows in India: An ARDL Bound Test Approach [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 140-175]
Elasticity Estimating the Elasticity of Electricity Demand in Iran: A Sectoral-Province Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 861-881]
Elasticity of Demand Measuring Price and Income Elasticity of Demand Function of the Iranian Imports [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 171-185]
Electricity Demand Estimating the Elasticity of Electricity Demand in Iran: A Sectoral-Province Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 861-881]
Electricity Energy Consumption Modeling Electricity Expenditures using BSOM based on Techno-Socio Economic: A Case Study of Urban Households of Iran’s Provinces [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 591-620]
Electronic banking The Effect of Electronic Banking on Deposit Attraction and Market Concentration in Iran’s Banking Industry [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 545-565]
Emerging markets Cross-Market return Transmission between Base Metals, Crude Oil, Gold, and the Tehran Stock Exchange [(Articles in Press)]
Emerging Technology Emerging Technology Adoption and Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 607-617]
Emigration Labor Market Effects of Emigration in Nigeria: Skill-level Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 137-166]
Emission Reduction Investigating the Impacts of Carbon Tax on Carbon Emissions and Renewable Energy Production with a Focus on Regional Development Level [(Articles in Press)]
Empirical Analysis Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting Financial Distress at Companies: An Emphasis on Data Mining Models [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 905-935]
Employment. JEL Classification: E61 The Effects of Governance Indicators on Per Capita Income, Investment and Employment in Selected Mena Countries [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 211-229]
Endogenous Remittance Inflow and Unemployment in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 693-705]
Endogenous Growth Theory Total Factor Productivity Contributions and Its Drivers: Endogenous Growth Accounting Approach [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1469-1496]
Energy consumption Revisiting Energy-GDP Nexus for the Selected Countries of the Middle East Region [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 103-113]
Energy consumption The Effects of Foreign Trade, Energy Consumption and Human Capital on GDP in Several Candidate Developed Countries and Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 543-566]
Energy consumption Exploring the Trade Openness, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Relationship in Iran by Bayer and Hanck Combined Cointegration and Causality Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 829-845]
Energy consumption The Effects of Economic, Financial and Political Developments on Iran’s CO2 Emissions [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 925-940]
Energy consumption Globalization and its Effect on the Environment: A Case Study of Iran in the Presence of Structural Breaks [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 289-310]
Energy consumption The Effects of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions on Economic Growth: A Panel Cointegration Analysis for BRICS Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Energy Consumption. JEL Classification: O14 Industrial Growth and Sustainable Development in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 319-339]
Energy Crisis of 2014 Moderation Role of Energy Prices on Financial Instability, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth in Non-OPEC Countries [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 267-282]
Energy Efficiency The Estimation of the Rebound Effects in Household Sector: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 451-468]
Energy Efficiency Improvement Investigating the Impacts of Changeable Policies with Climate Change on Iran’s Agricultural Sector [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 982-1011]
Energy Intensity Energy-saving Effect of Technological Progress in Iranian Economic Sectors: A Growth Accounting Application [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 935-957]
Energy Policy Investigating the Impacts of Carbon Tax on Carbon Emissions and Renewable Energy Production with a Focus on Regional Development Level [(Articles in Press)]
Energy Policy Good Governance in Large Energy-Consuming Economies: The Role of Energy Security and Environmental Sustainability Policies [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 793-838]
Energy productivity Effects of Industrial Structure and Energy Productivity on CO2 Emissions in Iranian Provinces [(Articles in Press)]
Energy resources The Level of Population Carrying Capacity, Natural Resources and Pollution: A Case of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-94]
Energy Saving Energy-saving Effect of Technological Progress in Iranian Economic Sectors: A Growth Accounting Application [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 935-957]
Energy Security China’s Energy Security: I.R. Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Role in China’s Energy Diplomacy [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 707-717]
Ensemble learning A Voting-based Hybrid Machine Learning Model For Predicting Customer Purchasing Behavior [(Articles in Press)]
Entrepreneur Social Capital and Economic Performance for Small and Medium Firms: The Importance of Entrepreneurship Experience and Relationships [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1439-1466]
Entrepreneurship The Effect of Financial Development on the Status of Entrepreneurship in Selected Countries [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 447-473]
Entrepreneurship Characteristics of Venture Capitalists and Contractual Covenants: An Analysis of the Iranian Venture Capital Market [(Articles in Press)]
Entrepreneurship Microfinance as a Catalyst for Change: Evaluating the Success of Iran's Rural Employment Program from 2017 to 2022 [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1040-1067]
Environmental Degradation The Sustainable Development [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 583-601]
Environmental Economics The Factors Affecting Environmental Performance Index (EPI) in Selected OPEC Countries [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 457-467]
Environmental impact Heterogeneous Effects of Climate Change on Output across the Manufacturing Subsectors in Nigeria [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 540-574]
Environmental Inputs Economic Management of Water by Using Valuation Policy in Mango Orchards with an Emphasis on Environmental Inputs in Chabahar County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 727-738]
Environmental Kuznets Curve Government Interventions and the Depletion of Natural Resources: Evidence from Foreign Exchange Market and Water Pricing Policies [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis The Democracy and Environment Quality in Selected Countries: An Application of Panel Data [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-49]
Environmental policy The Effect of Climate Policy Uncertainty and Financial Globalization Uncertainty on Oil Market Fear: New Insight from QARDL [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1443-1468]
Environmental pollutants Revisiting Squalli-Wilson’s Measure of Trade Openness in the Context of Services Trade [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 727-749]
Environmental pollution Maritime Transportation, Environmental Pollution, and Economic Growth in Iran: Using Dynamic Log Linear Model and Granger Causality Approach [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 185-210]
Environmental pollution Industrial Growth and Sustainable Development in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 319-339]
Environmental Services Green Roof Valuation: Economic and Environmental Benefits Analysis [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 689-713]
EPC Investigating the Effects of Contractual Factors and Arrangements on the Optimum Level of Production in Oil and Gas Projects: Evidence from the South Pars Phases 17 & 18 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 181-223]
Epidemic The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Iranian Female Unemployment in Relative to Male Unemployment [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1357-1381]
Epistemology of Science The Methodology of Islamic Economics [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 897-917]
Equity Growth Exploring Asset and Equity Growth, Leverage, Flexibility’s Influence on Value: Mediated by Financial Risk, CSR, and Moderated by Corporate Governance [(Articles in Press)]
Equity Premium Puzzle Does the Equity Premium Puzzle exist in Iran? [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1342-1360]
Error Correction Globalization and Financial Development in Nigeria [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 461-478]
Error Correction A Closer Look at the Nexus between Oil Price and Non-oil Revenue in Nigeria [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 369-390]
Error Correction Model Demand for International Reserves in Islamic Countries and Determining the Optimal Composition [Volume 11, Issue 16, 2006, Pages 1-16]
Error Correction Model Survey of Money- Output Causality: Case Study of Iran, Based on Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 115-132]
Error Correction Model An Analysis of the Inflationary Effect of Subsidies Targeting Scheme of Iran: Flow-of-Funds Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 25-42]
ESG Transformation Assessing the ESG Sustainability Strategy of Gazprom Group through the Dynamic Standard Model (DSM) [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 297-318]
ESTAR A New Unit Root Test against Asymmetric ESTAR Nonlinearity with Smooth Breaks [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
Estimation The Empirical Relationship between Fiscal Deficits and Inflation (Case Study: Selected Asian Economies) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 551-579]
Estimation Methods The Superiority of the EGARCH-Odd Exponentiated Skew-t Model in Predicting Financial Returns Volatility [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1176-1202]
EU The Survey of Economic Convergence and Spillover Effects between EU and Mediterranean Countries: a Spatial Econometric Perspective [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 63-84]
Euro Area. JEL Classification: E43 The Interactions between the Lending Rates, Deposit Rates and Money Market Rates [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-189]
EU–Russia Relations Strategic Analysis of Russia -European Union Gas Relations: An Evolutionary Game Theory Approach [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 371-398]
Event study A Perspective on Promoter Ownership and Market Reaction to Corporate News: Evidence from India [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 839-859]
Event study IDXCarbon Unleashed: An Event Study Analysis of Its Impact on the Indonesian Capital Market [(Articles in Press)]
Evolutionarily Stable Strategies Strategic Analysis of Russia -European Union Gas Relations: An Evolutionary Game Theory Approach [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 371-398]
Evolutionary Games The Lobbying, Bribery, and Compliance: An Evolutionary Model of Social Factors [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 956-989]
Excess Returns The Role of Market Sentiment and Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Excess Returns of Stock Portfolios: Evidence from Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 575-599]
Exchange Contracts Transition Policy and Banking Stability: A New Approach to Policy Making in Islamic Banking [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 416-434]
Exchange rate The Impact of Monetary Policies on the Exchange Rate: A GMM Approach [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 177-191]
Exchange rate An Analysis of Economic Implications of the UK Leaving the EU [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-83]
Exchange rate The External Determinants of Inflation: The Case of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 741-752]
Exchange rate Macroeconomic Shocks and Malaysian Tourism Industry: Evidence from a Structural VAR Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1113-1137]
Exchange rate The Causal Relationship between Exchange Rates and Bond Yield in Indonesia [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 167-178]
Exchange rate The Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuations and the Oil Price Shocks on Government Budget: CGE Model Approach [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 343-368]
Exchange rate The Asymmetric Influence of Exchange Rate and Inflation on Financial Development in Nigeria: Evidence from NARDL [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 833-851]
Exchange rate Exchange Rate and Indonesia-China Bilateral Industry Trade Flows: J-Curve and Asymmetric Effects [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1382-1415]
Exchange rate The Stock Market, Consumption, and Inflation: Empirical Evidence of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 405-431]
Exchange rate Oil Price Pass‐Through and Stock Market Dynamics in an Oil- Exporting Economy: Results from a Quantile Regression for Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1068-1097]
Exchange rate Exchange Rate and Inflation in Iran: Cause or Consequence [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1526-1552]
Exchange Rate Flexibility Demand for International Reserves in Islamic Countries and Determining the Optimal Composition [Volume 11, Issue 16, 2006, Pages 1-16]
Exchange Rate Fluctuations External Debt and Exchange Rate Fluctuations in Iran: Markov Switching Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 577-594]
Exchange Rate. JEL Classification: C22 Monetary Policies, Exchange Rate Pass-through and Prices in Asian Economies: A Long and Short-run Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1034-1064]
Exchange Rate. JEL Classification: F1 The Exchange Rate Misalignment, Volatility and the Export Performance: Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 561-591]
Exchange Rate Misalignment Analyzing Exchange Rate Misalignment in Iran Based on Structural VAR Approach [Volume 11, Issue 15, 2006, Pages 39-58]
Exchange Rate Monetary Model External Debt and Exchange Rate Fluctuations in Iran: Markov Switching Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 577-594]
Exchange Rates The Impact of Iran Oil Sanctions on the Exchange Rates: An Analysis Using Google Search Index [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 397-417]
Exchange Rates Exchange Rate Pass-Through to CPI in OECD Countries: Do Economic Conditions and Policy Decisions Matter? [(Articles in Press)]
Exchange rate shocks Real Exchange Rate Shocks and Export-Oriented Businesses in Iran: An Empirical Analysis Using NARDL Model [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 751-767]
Exchange Rate Unification Inflationary Effects of the Foreign Currency Shocks with Different Sources: The Response of Monetary Policy in a Developing Economy [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 695-729]
Exchange Rate Volatility The Analysis of Real Exchange Rate Volatility and Stock Exchange Return with PANEL-GARCH Approach (Case Study: D8 Countries) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 525-550]
Exchange Rate Volatility Assessment of the Symmetric and Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on the Flow of Iran-China Industrial Trade [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 999-1023]
Exchange Rate Volatility Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth: The Interacting Role of Financial Development in Nigeria. [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 905-921]
Exchange Rate Volatility Assessing the Dynamic Effects of Oscillations in the Exchange Rate on Commodity-Wise; Trade Flows between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia: Evidence from ARDL Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-44]
Expected Utility. JEL Classification: D81 The Attitudes of Iranians toward the Becker Proposition [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 105-120]
Expenditure Poverty in Pakistan [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 103-126]
Expenditure The Impact of Oil Export Earnings on Government Income and Expenditure: A Policy Implication on Sustainable Development of the Nigerian Economy [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 621-638]
Expenditure of Healthcare Examining the Impact of Income, Population Ageing, and Environmental Quality on Healthcare Expenditure in OPEC Member Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1186-1204]
Expenditure Per Person/Per Night Determinants of Iranian Households’ Expenditure on Domestic Trips [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1416-1438]
Experience Social Capital and Economic Performance for Small and Medium Firms: The Importance of Entrepreneurship Experience and Relationships [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1439-1466]
Experience Shariah Supervisory Board and Shariah Compliance Risk: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1377-1399]
Experimental Economics An Experimental Study of Incentive Reversal in Sequential and Simultaneous Games [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 639-658]
Exploitation The Role of Location on Exploitation of Agricultural Businesses in Mazandaran Province (Case Study: Agricultural Processing Industry) [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 793-806]
Exploratory Factor Analysis Examining the Relationship between “Knowledge-Based Capital” and “Output per worker” in Iran’s Manufacturing Sector [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 450-474]
Export The Exchange Rate Misalignment, Volatility and the Export Performance: Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 561-591]
Export The Dynamic Effects of Export and Technological Changes on Relative Wages [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 963-992]
Export Investigation of Resiliency and Efficiency of Free Zones by Using DEA [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 85-100]
Export The Political Economy of Commodity Smuggling (The Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-135]
Export Exchange Rate Volatility and India-U.S. Export at Commodity Level: Evidence from an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 853-875]
Export Shall the Indonesia-OIC Countries’ Free Trade Agreements on Modest Fashion Be Implemented? [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 715-743]
Export Development The Impact of Market Penetration Costs and Rival Countries' Exports on Iran’s Cement Export Profits in an Oligopoly Framework [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1203-1227]
Export Diversification Exploring the Influence of Export Diversification, Technological Innovation, and Political Indices on Renewable Energy Consumption: Evidence from Oil-Exporting Nations [(Articles in Press)]
Export Diversification Export Diversification and Government Intervention in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 490-513]
Exported Goods The Impact of Exchange Rate Devaluation on Price Indices of Exported Goods in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-99]
Export efficiency Examining the Determinants, Efficiency, and Potential Export of Indonesia’s Plantation Commodities to G-20 Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 475-498]
Export of Product Prioritizing Target Markets for the Export of Iran Construction Services [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 621-637]
Export-Oriented Industries Real Exchange Rate Shocks and Export-Oriented Businesses in Iran: An Empirical Analysis Using NARDL Model [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 751-767]
Export performance Navigating the VUCA Environment: A Dynamic Marketing Capability Framework for Enhanced Export Performance: A Systematic Literature Review [(Articles in Press)]
Export potential The Potential of Iran's Agricultural Exports: Evidence from a Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 288-310]
Export potential Examining the Determinants, Efficiency, and Potential Export of Indonesia’s Plantation Commodities to G-20 Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 475-498]
Export Revenues Demand for International Reserves in Islamic Countries and Determining the Optimal Composition [Volume 11, Issue 16, 2006, Pages 1-16]
Exports Foreign Knowledge Spillovers and Total Factor Productivity Growth: Evidence from Four ASEAN Countries [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 267-299]
Exports Macroeconomic Shocks and Malaysian Tourism Industry: Evidence from a Structural VAR Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1113-1137]
Exports Analysis of Indo - Iranian Trade [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 81-103]
Exports ARDL – Analysis of the Relationship among Exports, FDI, Current Account Deficit and Economic Growth in Pakistan [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 393-414]
Exports Influence of Foreign Remittances on Afghanistan's Food Security Using a CGE Model [(Articles in Press)]
Export Supply Function Implications of Isolationist Policies on Regional Integration in Africa [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-44]
Extensive margin The Effect of A Country’s Size on the Extensive Margin of Trade in the Economic Partnership Agreement (Epa) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1243-1267]
External Debt Non-linear Relation between External Debt and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Does the Investment Channel Matter? [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 45-56]
External Debt External Debt and Economic Growth in Iran and Malaysia: A Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 323-335]
External Debt External Debt and Exchange Rate Fluctuations in Iran: Markov Switching Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 577-594]
External Debt External Debt Management and Macroeconomic Variables Performance in Nigeria [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 405-424]
External Determinants The External Determinants of Inflation: The Case of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 741-752]
External Remittances Labor Participation Decision and Preferences Towards Different Employment Status in Response to Remittances in Pakistan [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-152]
Extra-African Trade Implications of Isolationist Policies on Regional Integration in Africa [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-44]

F

F00 The Relationship Between ‘Higher Education and Training’ and ‘Business Sophistication’ [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 319-341]
F02 The Effects of Trade Integration, Globalization and Foreign Direct Investments on Employment in Iranian Manufacturing Sector [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 811-831]
F1 The Empirical Analysis of Monetary Policy on Balance of Payments Adjustments in Nigeria: A Bound Testing Approach [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-147]
F1 Tariff Pass-through and Firm’s Productivity: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-370]
F10 A Panel Data Analysis of South Korea’s Trade with OPEC Member Countries: The Gravity Model Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 203-224]
F10 The Effects of Foreign Trade, Energy Consumption and Human Capital on GDP in Several Candidate Developed Countries and Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 543-566]
F10 The Sanctions and Geographical Shift in Trading Partners: Evidence from Iran and Russia through a Gravity Model [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 593-610]
F11 Time Series Analysis of Non-Oil Export Demand and Economic Performance in Nigeria [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 295-314]
F12 Tourism Impact on Air Pollution in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 159-180]
F13 An Analysis of Economic Implications of the UK Leaving the EU [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-83]
F14 A Panel Data Analysis of South Korea’s Trade with OPEC Member Countries: The Gravity Model Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 203-224]
F14 The Impact of Sanction on Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade between Iran and SCO Countries [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 277-293]
F14 An Analysis of Economic Implications of the UK Leaving the EU [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-83]
F14 Time Series Analysis of Non-Oil Export Demand and Economic Performance in Nigeria [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 295-314]
F14 The Impact of Neighborhood on Iran’s Intra-Industry Trade (A Spatial Panel Econometric Approach) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 19-39]
F15 The Impact of Sanction on Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade between Iran and SCO Countries [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 277-293]
F15 The Effects of China's Growth in Manufacturing Sector in the U.S. Economy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-20]
F17 The Effects of China's Growth in Manufacturing Sector in the U.S. Economy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-20]
F18 National Security and Economic Growth [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 905-924]
F2 The Impact of Human Capital on FDI with New Evidence from Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 215-233]
F2 The Relationship between Virtual Water Exports and the Country’s Water Resources Inventory [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 693-713]
F20 Dutch Disease, Rentier State, and Resource Curse: A Characteristic Triangle and Ultra Challenge in the Iranian Economy [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 129-157]
F21 Environmental Quality and Growth Effects of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-140]
F21 Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iran and GCC [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 601-620]
F21 Patterns and Trends in Sovereign Wealth Fund Investments: A Post-Crisis Descriptive Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 725-763]
F21 National Security and Economic Growth [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 905-924]
F21 Foreign Trade and International Financial Flows: Implications for Economic Stability in the Selected ECOWAS Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-103]
F21 The Impact of Human Capital on FDI with New Evidence from Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 215-233]
F21 The Country Risks and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 235-260]
F21 Achieving Regional Convergence through the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment: Evidence from ASEAN+3 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-18]
F23 Prioritizing Target Markets for the Export of Iran Construction Services [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 621-637]
F23 The Interactive Relationship between Regional Trade Integration and Foreign Direct Investment [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 809-828]
F23 The Interactive Relationship between Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investments (FDI): A VAR Analysis in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 163-185]
F23 The Effects of Trade Integration, Globalization and Foreign Direct Investments on Employment in Iranian Manufacturing Sector [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 811-831]
F23 The Country Risks and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 235-260]
F3 Foreign Knowledge Spillovers and Total Factor Productivity Growth: Evidence from Four ASEAN Countries [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 267-299]
F30 The Interactive Relationship between Regional Trade Integration and Foreign Direct Investment [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 809-828]
F30 The Interactive Relationship between Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investments (FDI): A VAR Analysis in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 163-185]
F31 Exchange Rate Misalignment in Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC): Focusing on Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 261-276]
F31 The Analysis of Real Exchange Rate Volatility and Stock Exchange Return with PANEL-GARCH Approach (Case Study: D8 Countries) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 525-550]
F31 An Analysis of Economic Implications of the UK Leaving the EU [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-83]
F31 Prioritizing Target Markets for the Export of Iran Construction Services [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 621-637]
F31 Monetary Policies, Exchange Rate Pass-through and Prices in Asian Economies: A Long and Short-run Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1034-1064]
F31 The Exchange Rate Misalignment, Volatility and the Export Performance: Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 561-591]
F31 The Study of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Export Prices of Iranian Food Products (Dynamic Panel Data Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 611-637]
F32 An Analysis of Economic Implications of the UK Leaving the EU [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-83]
F36 Foreign Interest Rates and the Islamic Stock Market Integration between Indonesia and Malaysia [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 639-659]
F37 Monetary Fundamental-Based Exchange Rate Model in Iran: Applying a MS-TVTP Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 557-578]
F4 The Effect of Innovation on International Trade: Selected Medium-High-Technology Industries, Evidence on Iran+3 [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-44]
F4 The Relationship between the Public Debt and Economic Growth: An Analysis of PIIGS Countries [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 733-747]
F40 Monetary Policies, Exchange Rate Pass-through and Prices in Asian Economies: A Long and Short-run Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1034-1064]
F41 The Effects of China's Growth in Manufacturing Sector in the U.S. Economy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-20]
F41 Monetary Fundamental-Based Exchange Rate Model in Iran: Applying a MS-TVTP Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 557-578]
F41 Keywords: Dutch Disease Inflation Dynamics in a Dutch Disease Economy [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 295-323]
F43 Major Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the West African Economic and Monetary Region [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 121-162]
F43 Time Series Analysis of Non-Oil Export Demand and Economic Performance in Nigeria [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 295-314]
F44 Foreign Trade and International Financial Flows: Implications for Economic Stability in the Selected ECOWAS Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-103]
F47 The Impact of Exchange Rate Devaluation on Price Indices of Exported Goods in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-99]
F51 An Estimation of The Impact of Economic Sanctions and Oil Price Shocks on Iran-Russian Trade: Evidence from a Gravity- VEC Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 469-497]
F52 Trade and National Security: A Test for Best-Known Hypothesis [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 403-431]
F52 National Security and Economic Growth [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 905-924]
F64 National Security and Economic Growth [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 905-924]
Factor Augmented VAR (FAVAR) The Effect of Monetary Policy on Business Cycles in Iran Economy [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 105-137]
Factor Augmented Vector Autoregressive Model Constructing the Financial Conditions Index for Iran's Economy and Assessing its Effects on Stock Returns by FAVAR and TVP-FAVAR Models [(Articles in Press)]
Fama Decomposition Model Portfolio Diversification and Net Selectivity Performance of Mutual Funds in Iran by Using Fama Decomposition Model [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 471-487]
FDI Foreign Knowledge Spillovers and Total Factor Productivity Growth: Evidence from Four ASEAN Countries [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 267-299]
FDI Major Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the West African Economic and Monetary Region [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 121-162]
FDI Revisiting the Nexus of FDI and Employment in International Trade: Evidence from the Emerging Construction Service Sector [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 707-721]
FDI An Application of Quantile Regression on the Relationship between Economic Growth and the Quality of Environment in Selected African Countries [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 283-315]
FDI Evaluating N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve for Economic Growth, Globalization, and Investment Flows in India: An ARDL Bound Test Approach [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 140-175]
Fear of Depreciation Real Exchange Rate Shocks and Export-Oriented Businesses in Iran: An Empirical Analysis Using NARDL Model [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 751-767]
Female Female Financial Inclusion and Sustainable Development in MENA Countries [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 129-149]
Female Revealing the Lives of Poor Female Heads of Households: What Can Be Done? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 262-287]
Female Employment The Relationship between Violent Crime and Misery Index: A Specific Case in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 499-507]
Female Labor Participation Drivers of Female Labor Participation: Insights from West Africa [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 293-322]
Female Unemployment The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Iranian Female Unemployment in Relative to Male Unemployment [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1357-1381]
Feminist Empowerment Women Entrepreneurship and Financial Literacy: The Case of Female Borrowers in Pakistan [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 525-534]
Fertility rate The Roles of Climate Change and Food Security on Fertility Rate: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 761-792]
Final Value The Assessment of Final Value of Selected Agricultural Products under Water Economic Scenarios [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 431-447]
Finance A Phenomenological Study of Muslim Households in Surabaya City, Indonesia [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1318-1341]
Finance The Interrelationships between Bank Leverage, Bank Stability, Credit Risk, and Liquidity Risk: Evidence from Asian-5 Countries [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 449-479]
Finance Financial Complexity: Evidence from Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 616-635]
Finance The Analysis of the Allocative Efficiency in Financing Iran's Health System [(Articles in Press)]
Finance Depth The Effect of Financial Development on the Status of Entrepreneurship in Selected Countries [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 447-473]
Finance to Deposit Ratio Does Spin-off Obligation of Sharia Business Units from its Parent Commercial Banks Enhance Their Performance? [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 819-832]
Financial Access Women Entrepreneurship and Financial Literacy: The Case of Female Borrowers in Pakistan [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 525-534]
Financial Computable General Equilibrium Model Economic Evaluation of PPP in the Water Sector: Financial CGE Approach [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 459-476]
Financial Conditions Index The Reaction of the Financial Conditions Index to the Macroeconomic Variables Shocks [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 557-579]
Financial Crises Monetary Policies, Exchange Rate Pass-through and Prices in Asian Economies: A Long and Short-run Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1034-1064]
Financial Crisis The Interactions between the Lending Rates, Deposit Rates and Money Market Rates [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-189]
Financial Cycles Interaction between Financial Cycles and Business Cycles in Iran: A Bayesian Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 583-617]
Financial Cycles The Impact of Financial Inclusion Shocks on Financial Cycles with Emphasis on Financial Stability: A Panel-VAR Approach [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1007-1032]
Financial Developing Oil Rent, Financial Remittances and Banking Sector Development in Africa [(Articles in Press)]
Financial Development Globalization and Financial Development in Nigeria [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 461-478]
Financial Development Investigating Causal Relationship between Financial Development Indicators and Economic Growth: Toda and Yamamoto Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-246]
Financial Development The Effects of Bank Regulation on Financial Development in the MENA Countries: The Supporting Role of Supervision [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 333-352]
Financial Development Foreign Direct Investment, Financial Development and Growth Convergence in ECOWAS [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 293-304]
Financial Development Structural Change, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Does Evidence Support EKC for Sub-Sahara Africa? [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 437-451]
Financial Development The Effect of Inflation Threshold on Financial Development and Economic Growth: A Case Study of D-8 Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 465-475]
Financial Development Financial Development, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-254]
Financial Development The Asymmetric Influence of Exchange Rate and Inflation on Financial Development in Nigeria: Evidence from NARDL [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 833-851]
Financial Development An Application of Quantile Regression on the Relationship between Economic Growth and the Quality of Environment in Selected African Countries [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 283-315]
Financial Development The Effect of Financial Development on the Status of Entrepreneurship in Selected Countries [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 447-473]
Financial Development Oil Rents and Financial Development Through The Stock Market: Is the Institutional Quality A Matter? New Evidence from Brazil and Norway [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1065-1102]
Financial Development ‘The Financial Resources Curse’ Hypothesis in Iraq: Application of ARDL and NARDL Models [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 101-139]
Financial Development How Can Financial Development Affect Sustainable Economic Development? Evidence from Asian Countries with Different Income Levels [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-48]
Financial Development Financial Development, Remittances and Real sector in Sub-Sahara African Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Financial Development Financial Development, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth in Tunisia [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 975-990]
Financial Development The Relationship between COVID-19 Pandemic, Healthcare System, Corporate Governance and Firm Performance in Developing Countries: An Empirical Analysis [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1337-1356]
Financial Development CO2 Emission and Financial Development Nexus in Nigeria: Fresh Insights from Asymmetry Cointegration [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Financial Development Remittances, Financial Development, and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 50-85]
Financial Development The Impact of Financial Development Indicators on Sukuk Issuances in Indonesia between 2005 and 2021, Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 580-604]
Financial Development The Impact of Economic Growth on Financial Performance in GCC Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 623-644]
Financial Development A Spatio-Temporal Autoregressive Analysis of War News Effects on Financial Development in Petroleum Exporting Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Financial distress Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting Financial Distress at Companies: An Emphasis on Data Mining Models [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 905-935]
Financial distress Financial Distress Prediction Using Artificial Neural Network, Partial Least Squares Regression, Support Vector Machine Hybrid Model, and Logit Model [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1022-1049]
Financial Economic Young Consumer Behavior: Financial Practices among Malaysian Muslim Youth [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1326-1340]
Financial Education Young Consumer Behavior: Financial Practices among Malaysian Muslim Youth [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1326-1340]
Financial Evaluation The Financial and Economic Evaluation of Using Photovoltaic Electricity to Supply Marine Propulsion in Merchant Ships in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-110]
Financial Fraud Global Research Trends in Fintech Technologies and Financial Fraud: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 24-53]
Financial Frictions The Role of Financial Frictions in Iran’s Business Cycles: A DSGE Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 341-372]
Financial Inclusion Financial Inclusion and Human Development in OIC Member Countries: Evidence from Panel Quantile Regression Method [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 377-404]
Financial Inclusion The Impact of Financial Inclusion Shocks on Financial Cycles with Emphasis on Financial Stability: A Panel-VAR Approach [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1007-1032]
Financial Industry Patterns and Trends in Sovereign Wealth Fund Investments: A Post-Crisis Descriptive Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 725-763]
Financial Instability Moderation Role of Energy Prices on Financial Instability, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth in Non-OPEC Countries [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 267-282]
Financial Institutional Domestic Institutional Investors and Sectoral Indices of India: A Toda Yamamoto Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 187-208]
Financial Institution Index The Effect of Financial Development on Foreign Direct Investment [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 885-906]
Financial Instrument Design Developing an Innovative and Generalizable Model for Impact Investing Fund: Insights from the Iranian Context [(Articles in Press)]
Financial Intermediaries A Study of the Financial Instability and Banking Intermediaries by Using a DSGE Modeling Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1025-1047]
Financial Intermediaries Finding Financing Risk Factors in Indonesian Islamic Banks: A Geographically Weighted Regression Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 118-159]
Financial Leverage Exploring Asset and Equity Growth, Leverage, Flexibility’s Influence on Value: Mediated by Financial Risk, CSR, and Moderated by Corporate Governance [(Articles in Press)]
Financial literacy Enhancing Financial Literacy through Fintech: A Study on Aceh's Millennials with Gender and Education as Moderators [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 527-556]
Financial Market Anomalies Modeling the Market Dynamics from a Behavioral Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-31]
Financial Market Index The Effect of Financial Development on Foreign Direct Investment [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 885-906]
Financial Market Microstructure Estimating the Probability of Informed Trading (PIN) in Iranian Large-Listed Companies: A Bayesian Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Financial markets Comparing the Volatility Spillovers among Financial Markets in Iran pre and post JCPOA: A VAR-BEKK-GARCH Approach [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 133-146]
Financial markets Does the Equity Premium Puzzle exist in Iran? [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1342-1360]
Financial markets The Impact of Tweet Risks on Global Financial Markets Using the Quantile VAR Model [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1234-1255]
Financial Networks Financial Complexity: Evidence from Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 616-635]
Financial Openness Openness and Government Size: Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 525-534]
Financial Openness Remittance Inflow and Unemployment in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 693-705]
Financial Openness The Effect of Climate Policy Uncertainty and Financial Globalization Uncertainty on Oil Market Fear: New Insight from QARDL [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1443-1468]
Financial Openness Measure The Effect of Financial Openness Measure on the Government Size in Selected Countries [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 743-762]
Financial Returns The Superiority of the EGARCH-Odd Exponentiated Skew-t Model in Predicting Financial Returns Volatility [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1176-1202]
Financial Risk Exploring Asset and Equity Growth, Leverage, Flexibility’s Influence on Value: Mediated by Financial Risk, CSR, and Moderated by Corporate Governance [(Articles in Press)]
Financial Social Accounting Matrix Application of Financial Social Accounting Matrix (FSAM) for Analyzing Real-Financial Linkages of the Iranian Economy [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 47-72]
Financial Stability The Effects of Bank Regulation on Financial Development in the MENA Countries: The Supporting Role of Supervision [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 333-352]
Financial Stability The Impact of Financial Inclusion Shocks on Financial Cycles with Emphasis on Financial Stability: A Panel-VAR Approach [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1007-1032]
Financial stress Economic Dynamics during Periods of Financial Stress: Evidence from Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 273-292]
Financial Technology Enhancing Financial Literacy through Fintech: A Study on Aceh's Millennials with Gender and Education as Moderators [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 527-556]
Financial Time Series The Stock Returns Volatility based on the GARCH (1,1) Model: The Superiority of the Truncated Standard Normal Distribution in Forecasting Volatility [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-108]
Fintech Global Research Trends in Fintech Technologies and Financial Fraud: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 24-53]
Firm Size Nonlinear Relationship between Labor Demand Elasticities and Firm Size in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1049-1078]
Firm’s Productivity Tariff Pass-through and Firm’s Productivity: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-370]
Fiscal and Monetary Policy Investigating the Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Tools on Economic Growth Using Dynamic Simulation and Fuzzy Control Approach [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 479-500]
Fiscal Deficit The Empirical Relationship between Fiscal Deficits and Inflation (Case Study: Selected Asian Economies) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 551-579]
Fiscal Deficit Policy Assessing the Impact of Regional Government Loans on Human Development Index: An Empirical Analysis from Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Fiscal Dominance The Fiscal Dominance through Banking System: A Case Study on the Relationship between Government and Banking System in Iran’s Economy [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 853-883]
Fiscal Policy Investigating the Effect of Financial and Monetary Policy on the Iranian Stock Market by Using DSGE Model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 509-523]
Fiscal Policy Inflow and Outflow of Oil Revenues: Scenarios for National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 655-675]
Fiscal Policy Fiscal and Monetary Policy Interaction in Iran: A TVP-VARMA Model [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 637-665]
Fiscal Policy Fiscal and Monetary Policy Adjustment and Economic Freedom for Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 209-227]
Fiscal Policy Empirical Analysis of Fiscal Policy in sub-Saharan Africa: Is There a Pro-Poor Effect [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1117-1146]
Fiscal Policy Rule Assessing the Iranian Fiscal Sustainability in Past and Future through Tax Side of the Economy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 187-201]
Fiscal Reaction Function Testing Fiscal Reaction Function in Iran: An Application of Nonlinear Dickey-Fuller (NDF) Test [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 567-581]
Fixed Effect Tariff Pass-through and Firm’s Productivity: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-370]
Fixed Effect Model Economics of Nations during Austerity; Does Government Size Matter? [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 515-535]
Fixed-Effect Model Impact of Village Funds and Number of Cooperatives on the Number of Poor Residents in East Java Province [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 535-548]
Fixed Effects Model Is Population Growth a Requisite For National Economic Growth? A Revisit of the Debates Using Panel Data Analysis [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 640-678]
Flexible Fourier Stationary Test Which Countries are Catching up? New Evidences Using Flexible Fourier Stationary Test [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 53-80]
Flypaper Effect Studying the Flypaper Effect in the Provinces of Iran (2000-2013) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 339-354]
FMOLS Analysis of the Nexus between Demographic Changes and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Role of Capital Stock [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 489-510]
Food Choices The Impact of Food Stamp Program on Relative Food Consumption and Food Choices [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1138-1148]
Food Deficit Is Trade Openness Relevant in Reducing Food Deficit? Evidence from African Countries [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 153-170]
Food Demand The Impact of Food Stamp Program on Relative Food Consumption and Food Choices [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1138-1148]
Food Price A Response of Food and Non-Food Price Changes to Global Oil Structural Shocks: Evidence from SVAR to the Iran Economy [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1098-1136]
Food Reserve. JEL Classification: D12 An Analysis of the Local Resources Potential to Achieve Food Security in Jombang and Probolinggo Regencies East Java Indonesia [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 443-456]
Food security An Analysis of the Local Resources Potential to Achieve Food Security in Jombang and Probolinggo Regencies East Java Indonesia [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 443-456]
Food security Is Trade Openness Relevant in Reducing Food Deficit? Evidence from African Countries [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 153-170]
Food security Modeling the Commercial Flow of Primary Agricultural Products between Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union Member Countries Using a Network Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 664-693]
Food security The Roles of Climate Change and Food Security on Fertility Rate: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 761-792]
Food Stamp Program The Impact of Food Stamp Program on Relative Food Consumption and Food Choices [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1138-1148]
Forecasting. JEL Classification: C53 The Stock Returns Volatility based on the GARCH (1,1) Model: The Superiority of the Truncated Standard Normal Distribution in Forecasting Volatility [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-108]
Forecasting Model Measuring Macroeconomic Uncertainty: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 477-498]
Forecasting Trends Investigation of the Relationship between the Unemployment Rate and the Inflation Rate of Pakistan [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1307-1325]
Forecasts 2050 Projections of the Persian Gulf Economies [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 269-288]
Foreign Currency Shocks Inflationary Effects of the Foreign Currency Shocks with Different Sources: The Response of Monetary Policy in a Developing Economy [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 695-729]
Foreign direct investment Environmental Quality and Growth Effects of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-140]
Foreign direct investment National Security and Economic Growth [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 905-924]
Foreign direct investment The Effect of Financial Development on Foreign Direct Investment [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 885-906]
Foreign direct investment Foreign Direct Investment, Financial Development and Growth Convergence in ECOWAS [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 293-304]
Foreign direct investment Foreign Capital Flows and Industrial Output in Selected African Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1423-1442]
Foreign direct investment Do Foreign Direct Investment and Dual Banking’s Credit Support Agriculture Growth in Developing Eight Organization’s Member? [(Articles in Press)]
Foreign direct investment Foreign Direct Investment and Private Domestic Investment: Does Institutional Quality Matter [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 220-237]
Foreign direct investment The Analysis of FDI of Limited Connectivity country in a Complex Network: A Case Study of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Foreign direct investment Do Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness Influence Poverty in Pakistan? Evidence from NARDL Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Factors Associated with FDI Inflows to MENA Region: An Empirical Examination [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-331]
Foreign Direct Investment. JEL Classification: C31 The Country Risks and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 235-260]
Foreign Direct Investments The Effects of Trade Integration, Globalization and Foreign Direct Investments on Employment in Iranian Manufacturing Sector [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 811-831]
Foreign Exchange Rate System Factors Associated with FDI Inflows to MENA Region: An Empirical Examination [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-331]
Foreign Financial Flows Foreign Capital Flows and Industrial Output in Selected African Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1423-1442]
Foreign Inflows Does Remittances Inflow in India Have Dutch Disease Effects? ARDL Cointegration Approach [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-77]
Foreign Interest Rate Foreign Interest Rates and the Islamic Stock Market Integration between Indonesia and Malaysia [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 639-659]
Foreign Portfolio Investment Foreign Capital Flows and Industrial Output in Selected African Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1423-1442]
Foreign Trade Foreign Trade and International Financial Flows: Implications for Economic Stability in the Selected ECOWAS Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-103]
Foreign Trade The Effect of Emigration on Foreign Trade: The Case of Afghanistan (2001-2019) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-49]
Foreign Vaccines Quantitative Effects of Public Perception on Demand for Covid-19 Vaccines: A Behavioral Economics Approach in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 323-337]
Former Soviet Union Countries The Influence of Trade Openness the Economic Growth of Former Soviet Union Countries [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 143-170]
Forward-Looking Approach Assessing the Iranian Fiscal Sustainability in Past and Future through Tax Side of the Economy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 187-201]
Fourth and Fifth Development Plants Investigating the Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Tools on Economic Growth Using Dynamic Simulation and Fuzzy Control Approach [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 479-500]
Fractional Panel Probit Nonlinear Relationship between Labor Demand Elasticities and Firm Size in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1049-1078]
Framing Effect Quantitative Effects of Public Perception on Demand for Covid-19 Vaccines: A Behavioral Economics Approach in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 323-337]
Free Trade Shall the Indonesia-OIC Countries’ Free Trade Agreements on Modest Fashion Be Implemented? [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 715-743]
Free trade agreement The Effect of A Country’s Size on the Extensive Margin of Trade in the Economic Partnership Agreement (Epa) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1243-1267]
Frequency domain Stock Market Interactions between the BRICS and the United States: Evidence from Asymmetric Granger Causality Tests in the Frequency Domain [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 297-320]
Frequency domain Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth: The Interacting Role of Financial Development in Nigeria. [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 905-921]
Frontier Analysis Assessing the Government Spending Efficiency in Africa: A Regional Analysis of Spending Efficiency with Stochastic Frontier Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 506-539]
Fruit Eating Choices and Planet's Sustainability; How Far Consumers Are Willing to Pay for Sustainable Food Consumption in Middle-Income Countries? [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 426-448]
Full Ranking Evaluating the Relative Efficiency of Iran's Tourism Industry: A Non-Parametric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 417-435]
Fully Modified OLS The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Jordan during the Period 1992-2019 [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 563-575]
Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS) Foreign Direct Investment, Financial Development and Growth Convergence in ECOWAS [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 293-304]
Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares Heterogeneous Effects of Climate Change on Output across the Manufacturing Subsectors in Nigeria [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 540-574]
Fund Business Model Developing an Innovative and Generalizable Model for Impact Investing Fund: Insights from the Iranian Context [(Articles in Press)]
Funding Decentralization Does Funding Decentralization Can Influence The Local Economic Growth? [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 311-323]
Fund Management The Potential of Islamic Mutual Funds: Research Stream and Future Direction [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1248-1276]
Future Contract. JEL Classification: F31 Foreign Exchange Rate Pricing at the Future Contract (Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 253-293]
Fuzzy Delphi technique Evaluation and Prioritization of Key Good Governance Components in Smart City Development Using Fuzzy Delphi (Case Study: Qazvin) [(Articles in Press)]
Fuzzy logic Modeling Iran`s Underground Economy: A Fuzzy Logic Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 91-106]
Fuzzy logic Estimation of Social Capital Index in Iran Using the Fuzzy Logic [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 580-605]
Fuzzy SAW Technique Evaluating the Economic Prerequisites of Environmental Risk in the International Hamoun Wetland: A Fuzzy SAW and GRA Approach [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 319-343]

G

G11 GJR-Copula-CVaR Model for Portfolio Optimization: Evidence for Emerging Stock Markets [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 990-1015]
G12 Price Bubbles Spillover among Asset Markets: Evidence from Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 501-523]
G13 Foreign Exchange Rate Pricing at the Future Contract (Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 253-293]
G14 A Perspective on Promoter Ownership and Market Reaction to Corporate News: Evidence from India [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 839-859]
G15 Stock Market Interactions between the BRICS and the United States: Evidence from Asymmetric Granger Causality Tests in the Frequency Domain [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 297-320]
G15 A New Unit Root Test against Asymmetric ESTAR Nonlinearity with Smooth Breaks [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
G15 The Analysis of Effects of Good Corporate Governance on Earnings Management in Indonesia with Panel Data Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 599-625]
G15 Modeling Gold Volatility: Realized GARCH Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 299-311]
G150 Foreign Interest Rates and the Islamic Stock Market Integration between Indonesia and Malaysia [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 639-659]
G17 Reaction of Stock Market Index to Oil Price Shocks [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 99-128]
G17 Modeling Gold Volatility: Realized GARCH Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 299-311]
G18 The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Africa: Modeling the Impact of Financial Inclusion [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 327-337]
G18 The Effects of Governance Indicators on Per Capita Income, Investment and Employment in Selected Mena Countries [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 211-229]
G2 The Effects of Economic, Financial and Political Developments on Iran’s CO2 Emissions [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 925-940]
G20 Examining the Determinants, Efficiency, and Potential Export of Indonesia’s Plantation Commodities to G-20 Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 475-498]
G22 The Extraction of Influencing Indicators for Scoring of Insurance Companies Branches Based on GMDH Neural Network [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 527-556]
G24 The Extraction of Influencing Indicators for Scoring of Insurance Companies Branches Based on GMDH Neural Network [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 527-556]
G28 A Proposal of a Microcredit Granting Model for the Microfinance Associations in Tunisia [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 259-296]
G28 Identification of Cyclical Banks in Iranian Banking System (Focus on Leverage Ratio) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 247-266]
G31 Oil Price Uncertainty in the Iranian Economy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 137-152]
G32 A Novel Analysis of Risk Sharing Effects on Income Inequality in Informal Insurances [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 230-240]
G32 The Analysis of Effects of Good Corporate Governance on Earnings Management in Indonesia with Panel Data Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 599-625]
G32 Identification of Cyclical Banks in Iranian Banking System (Focus on Leverage Ratio) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 247-266]
Game theory An Experimental Study of Incentive Reversal in Sequential and Simultaneous Games [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 639-658]
Game theory The Simulation of a Competitive Market for Gasoline in Iran: Using a Game Theory Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 744-760]
Game theory The Allocation of Groundwater Resources and Managing Conflict between Stakeholders: Evidence from Iran [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 360-387]
GAMS Modeling of Growth and Welfare Effects of Tax Reform in Iran: A Static Computable General Equilibrium Analysis [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 211-237]
Ganger causality Tourism and Trade in Malaysia: Evidence from Malaysia’s Trading Partners [(Articles in Press)]
GARCH Models Abrupt Changes in Volatility: Evidence from TEPIX Index in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 377-393]
GARCH Models Modeling Gold Volatility: Realized GARCH Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 299-311]
Gas Investigating the Effect of Using Oil, Natural Gas and Coal on Economic Growth of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-27]
Gas. JEL Classification: G23 Patterns and Trends in Sovereign Wealth Fund Investments: A Post-Crisis Descriptive Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 725-763]
Gasoline The Simulation of a Competitive Market for Gasoline in Iran: Using a Game Theory Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 744-760]
Gasoline Consumption Forecasting Gasoline Consumption in Iran using Deep Learning Approaches [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 347-376]
Gasoline Demand The Effect of Green Taxes on Labor Productivity in the Iranian Economy [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1041-1055]
Gas Trading Strategic Analysis of Russia -European Union Gas Relations: An Evolutionary Game Theory Approach [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 371-398]
GCC. JEL Classification: C22 Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iran and GCC [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 601-620]
GDP Revisiting Energy-GDP Nexus for the Selected Countries of the Middle East Region [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 103-113]
GDP The Effects of Foreign Trade, Energy Consumption and Human Capital on GDP in Several Candidate Developed Countries and Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 543-566]
GDP The Effect of Key Macroeconomic Shock Variables on GDP in Iran: A Sign-Restricted Bayesian VAR Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1099-1118]
GDP 2050 Projections of the Persian Gulf Economies [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 269-288]
GDP The Effects of Monetary Shocks in Sri Lankan Economy [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1103-1133]
GDP Economic Damage and Sectors’ Value-added Losses in Iran under COVID-19 Lockdown Scenarios [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 555-578]
GDP Multiplier Application of Financial Social Accounting Matrix (FSAM) for Analyzing Real-Financial Linkages of the Iranian Economy [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 47-72]
Gender discrimination Women Entrepreneurship and Financial Literacy: The Case of Female Borrowers in Pakistan [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 525-534]
General Equilibrium Theoretical Modeling of the Impact of Political Ties on China's Economic Expansion [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 121-134]
General Equilibrium Model Regional Trade Arrangements and Optimal Tariff Calculation according to Armington Hypothesis [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 176-205]
General Equilibrium Model JEL Classification: C68 Investigating the Relationship between Green Tax Reforms and Shadow Economy Using a CGE Model - A Case Study in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 153-167]
Generalized Auto-Regressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity Model Evaluating the Effects of the Monetary Policy on the Total Stock Market Index in the Iranian Economy: Using the TVP-VAR and GARCH Approaches [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 899-920]
Generalized Method of Moments Exchange Rate Pass-Through and Inflation in Dollarized Economies: Evidence from the Middle Eastern and North African Countries [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 139-147]
Generalized Method of Moments Labor Market Effects of Emigration in Nigeria: Skill-level Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 137-166]
Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) System. JEL Classification: ِD31 The Impact of Urban and Rural Income Inequality on Natural Gas Consumption: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 883-896]
Generalized Methods of Moments Nexus between Corruption and Economic Growth in East African Community States [(Articles in Press)]
Generalized Moment Method The Effect of Financial Openness Measure on the Government Size in Selected Countries [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 743-762]
Generalized Ridge JEL Classification: C01 The Impacts of Population Change and Economic Growth on Carbon Emissions in Nigeria [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 715-731]
General Takaful Efficiency of General Takaful Operators in Malaysia: Post Implementation of IFSA 2013 [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 895-913]
Genetic Algorithm Estimating Property Rights Expenditures in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 359-376]
Geographically weighted regression Finding Financing Risk Factors in Indonesian Islamic Banks: A Geographically Weighted Regression Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 118-159]
Geographic Neighborhood The Impact of Neighborhood on Iran’s Intra-Industry Trade (A Spatial Panel Econometric Approach) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 19-39]
Geography. JEL Classification: L83 Olympic Medals, Economy, Geography and Politics from Sydney to Rio [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 409-441]
Geopolitical Risk The Impact of Geopolitical Risk, World Economic Policy Uncertainty on Tourism Demand: Evidence from Malaysia [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 477-488]
Gini Index Income Inequality Convergence among Iran’s Provinces: Finding New Evidence Using Parametric and Nonparametric Approaches [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 907-921]
Global Competitiveness The Relationship Between ‘Higher Education and Training’ and ‘Business Sophistication’ [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 319-341]
Global Cross-country Analysis Revisiting Squalli-Wilson’s Measure of Trade Openness in the Context of Services Trade [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 727-749]
Global Innovation The Relationship Between Innovation Performance and Sustainable Development Goals: A Global Canonical Correlation Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Globalization Globalization and Financial Development in Nigeria [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 461-478]
Globalization Sustainable Development Spillover in MENA and Europe: Regional Interactions of Social, Environment and Economy [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 471-503]
Globalization Evaluating N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve for Economic Growth, Globalization, and Investment Flows in India: An ARDL Bound Test Approach [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 140-175]
Global Oil Consumption The Historical and Variance Decomposition for Oil Price, Oil Consumption, OPEC and Non-OPEC Oil Production [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 519-541]
Global VAR Regional and Global Drivers of Iran’s Inflation: Evidence from a GVAR Model Featuring a Dominant Unit [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 305-321]
GLS Estimation. JEL Classification: B26 Petrochemical Products Market and Stock Market Returns: Empirical Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 383-403]
GMDH Neural Networks. JEL Classification: C45 The Extraction of Influencing Indicators for Scoring of Insurance Companies Branches Based on GMDH Neural Network [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 527-556]
GMM The Welfare Cost of Inflation: Theory with an Application of Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to Iran [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 45-62]
GMM Does Institutions Matter for Economic Development? Evidence for ASEAN Selected Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-20]
GMM Corporate Governance and Liquidity Management: Evidence from Nigerian Deposit Money Banks [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 791-801]
GMM Tax avoidance, corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: Evidence from GCC countries [(Articles in Press)]
GMM. JEL Classification: F14 The Study of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Export Prices of Iranian Food Products (Dynamic Panel Data Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 611-637]
GMM Method. JEL Classification: H5 The Oil, Government’s Budget and Economic Growth: A Dynamic Panel Data Model for Selected Oil Exporting Economies [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 667-681]
GNP Sectors Periodic Cointegration Analysis on the Relationship between the GNP Sectors of the Iran’s Economy [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 469-490]
Goals of Economics Methods of Economics: A Survey of Matters and Methods [Volume 11, Issue 15, 2006, Pages 1-38]
Gold Modeling Gold Volatility: Realized GARCH Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 299-311]
Gold Cryptocurrencies’ Time to Shine in the World [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1154-1198]
Gold Hedge, Safe Haven, and Diversification for US and China Stock Markets during COVID-19 Outbreak: Volatile versus Stable Cryptocurrencies [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 338-367]
Gonabad The Economic Assessment of The Production and Technical Efficiency of Bakeries (Focus on Social Factor Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 383-395]
Good Corporate Governance The Analysis of Effects of Good Corporate Governance on Earnings Management in Indonesia with Panel Data Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 599-625]
Good Governance Factors Associated with FDI Inflows to MENA Region: An Empirical Examination [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-331]
Good Governance Evaluation and Prioritization of Key Good Governance Components in Smart City Development Using Fuzzy Delphi (Case Study: Qazvin) [(Articles in Press)]
Good Governance Good Governance in Large Energy-Consuming Economies: The Role of Energy Security and Environmental Sustainability Policies [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 793-838]
Google Search Index The Impact of Iran Oil Sanctions on the Exchange Rates: An Analysis Using Google Search Index [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 397-417]
Governance A Relationship between Corporate Governance, Financial Performance and Financial Stability: The Case of Islamic Banks of GCC Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Governance Board Governance and Bank Performance: Case of Tunisian Banks [(Articles in Press)]
Governance effectiveness Health-Economy Uncertainty, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth in Iran: A Time-Varying Parameter Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Governance Quality Health Financing: Does Governance Quality Matter? [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 693-723]
Governmental Construction Projects The Quantitative and Qualitative Assessments of Investment Risk in Government Development Projects (Case Study: Joint Oil Fields of Iran and Iraq) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 250-272]
Government Debt Optimum Public Debt in Iran: An Emphasis on The Precautionary Savings Model [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 636-663]
Government Effectiveness Do Political Institutions Have Similar Effect on Quality of Economic Institution Across Different Sub-regions in Sub-Saharan Africa? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 311-336]
Government Expenditure The Role of Government Health and Education Expenditure on Economic Growth in Iran and OPEC Countries [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1079-1098]
Government Expenditure Government Expenditure and Gender Distribution of Unemployment: Evidence from Nigeria [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 150-175]
Government expenditures The Tax and Petroleum Revenue Effect on Iran’s Public Expenditures (1994–2015), Employing Fiscal Illusion Approach [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 833-866]
Government Expenses The Oil, Government’s Budget and Economic Growth: A Dynamic Panel Data Model for Selected Oil Exporting Economies [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 667-681]
Government Financial Discipline Estimating Shadow Economy and Tax Evasion by Considering the Variables of Government Financial Discipline and Behavioral Factors in Iran’s Economy [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 515-544]
Government Income The Impact of Oil Export Earnings on Government Income and Expenditure: A Policy Implication on Sustainable Development of the Nigerian Economy [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 621-638]
Government intervention Export Diversification and Government Intervention in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 490-513]
Government Loans Assessing the Impact of Regional Government Loans on Human Development Index: An Empirical Analysis from Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Government Size The Effect of Financial Openness Measure on the Government Size in Selected Countries [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 743-762]
Government Size Non-Linear Effects of Government Size on Inflation in OPEC Countries: A Threshold Panel Approach [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-214]
Government Size Openness and Government Size: Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 525-534]
Government Size Economics of Nations during Austerity; Does Government Size Matter? [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 515-535]
Grain Yields The Impact of Climate Change on Grain Yield and Yield Variability in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 509-531]
Granger Investigating Causal Relationship between Financial Development Indicators and Economic Growth: Toda and Yamamoto Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-246]
Granger Causality Survey of Money- Output Causality: Case Study of Iran, Based on Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 115-132]
Granger Causality The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
Granger Causality Research Productivity and Economic Growth: A Policy Lesson Learnt from Across the Globe [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 627-641]
Granger Causality The Causal Relationship between Exchange Rates and Bond Yield in Indonesia [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 167-178]
Granger Causality. JEL Classification: F21 Major Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the West African Economic and Monetary Region [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 121-162]
Granger Causality. JEL Classification: O43 Does Institutions Matter for Economic Development? Evidence for ASEAN Selected Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-20]
Granger causality test Causal Nexus between Inflation and Economic Growth of Japan [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 265-278]
Granger causality test The Impact of Financial Inclusion Shocks on Financial Cycles with Emphasis on Financial Stability: A Panel-VAR Approach [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1007-1032]
Gravity equation The Effect of Economic Sanctions on Iran's Export [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 111-124]
Gravity Equation. JEL Classifications: F10 The Effect of Innovation on International Trade: Selected Medium-High-Technology Industries, Evidence on Iran+3 [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-44]
Gravity Model An Estimation of The Impact of Economic Sanctions and Oil Price Shocks on Iran-Russian Trade: Evidence from a Gravity- VEC Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 469-497]
Gravity Model Iran's Export Potential to Brazil (2001-2018): Based on Conventional Indicators and Gravity-VEC Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 721-740]
Gravity Model The Effect of Emigration on Foreign Trade: The Case of Afghanistan (2001-2019) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-49]
Gravity Model The Potential of Iran's Agricultural Exports: Evidence from a Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 288-310]
Gravity Model. JEL Classification: C33 The Sanctions and Geographical Shift in Trading Partners: Evidence from Iran and Russia through a Gravity Model [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 593-610]
Green Roof Green Roof Valuation: Economic and Environmental Benefits Analysis [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 689-713]
Gross Domestic Product The Impacts of Population Change and Economic Growth on Carbon Emissions in Nigeria [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 715-731]
Gross Domestic Product Nexus between Corruption and Economic Growth in East African Community States [(Articles in Press)]
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The Impact of Creative Industries on Gross Domestic Product Using Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 196-219]
Gross Domestic Production (GDP) The Relationship between Virtual Water Exports and the Country’s Water Resources Inventory [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 693-713]
Groundwater Resources The Allocation of Groundwater Resources and Managing Conflict between Stakeholders: Evidence from Iran [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 360-387]
Growth Poverty in Pakistan [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 103-126]
Growth Income Distribution and Growth Process in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 711-726]
Growth On the Interplay between Microfinance and Sustainable Development: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 876-884]
Growth Financial Flows, Economic Integration and Macroeconomic Performance in Selected African Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Growth Accounting Total Factor Productivity Contributions and Its Drivers: Endogenous Growth Accounting Approach [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1469-1496]
Growth Accounting Model Energy-saving Effect of Technological Progress in Iranian Economic Sectors: A Growth Accounting Application [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 935-957]
Growth Dynamism The Growth Dynamism in the Islamic Countries [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 1-20]
GSADF test Analysis of the Behavior of Amateur and Professional Investors’ Impact on the Formation of Bubbles in Tehran Stock Market [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 341-358]
GTAP Trade-based technology transfer and Its Impact on the Iranian Economy: Using a CGE Model [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 107-122]

H

H11 Investigating the Structural Changes of Tax in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 445-460]
H11 The Tax and Petroleum Revenue Effect on Iran’s Public Expenditures (1994–2015), Employing Fiscal Illusion Approach [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 833-866]
H12 Fiscal Vulnerability and Transport Infrastructure Development in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-60]
H20 State Capacity, Capital Mobility, and Tax Competition [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-47]
H21 An Analysis the Effect of Capital Taxation on Allocation of Resources: A Dynamic Equilibrium Model Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-186]
H21 The Efficiency of Formal Microfinance in Indonesia: Using Data Envelopment Analysis Application [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 787-810]
H22 Tax Evasion in Oil-Exporting Countries: The Case of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-267]
H23 Does an Economic and Political Affairs Matter in Determining the Tax Revenue of Jammu and Kashmir State (India): An Approach through VECM Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-501]
H26 Does an Economic and Political Affairs Matter in Determining the Tax Revenue of Jammu and Kashmir State (India): An Approach through VECM Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-501]
H26 Monitoring Expenditures on Tax Collection and Tax Evasion: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-161]
H3 Does an Economic and Political Affairs Matter in Determining the Tax Revenue of Jammu and Kashmir State (India): An Approach through VECM Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-501]
H31 An Impact Estimator Using Propensity Score Matching: People’s Business Credit Program to Micro Entrepreneurs in Indonesia [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 599-615]
H31 Tax Evasion in Oil-Exporting Countries: The Case of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-267]
H31 An Analysis of the Effect of Consumption Spending and Investment on Indonesia’s Economic Growth [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 753-766]
H31 The Estimation of the Rebound Effects in Household Sector: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 451-468]
H32 Tax Evasion in Oil-Exporting Countries: The Case of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-267]
H50 A Mathematical Programing Model of Budget Allocation for Development Disparities Reduction among Iran Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 235-251]
H51 Health Financing: Does Governance Quality Matter? [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 693-723]
H53 Tax Evasion in Oil-Exporting Countries: The Case of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-267]
H62 Testing Fiscal Reaction Function in Iran: An Application of Nonlinear Dickey-Fuller (NDF) Test [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 567-581]
H63 Testing Fiscal Reaction Function in Iran: An Application of Nonlinear Dickey-Fuller (NDF) Test [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 567-581]
H7 Does an Economic and Political Affairs Matter in Determining the Tax Revenue of Jammu and Kashmir State (India): An Approach through VECM Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-501]
H71 Does an Economic and Political Affairs Matter in Determining the Tax Revenue of Jammu and Kashmir State (India): An Approach through VECM Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-501]
H72 A Mathematical Programing Model of Budget Allocation for Development Disparities Reduction among Iran Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 235-251]
H87 State Capacity, Capital Mobility, and Tax Competition [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-47]
Habit of Consumption Does the Equity Premium Puzzle exist in Iran? [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1342-1360]
Hamoun Wetland Evaluating the Economic Prerequisites of Environmental Risk in the International Hamoun Wetland: A Fuzzy SAW and GRA Approach [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 319-343]
Happiness Index Happiness Index: Determinants and Impact on Productivity and Income of Self-employed Workers in Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Health The Sustainable Development [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 583-601]
Health The Industrialization in Iran: Health Provider or Health Remover? [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 719-740]
Health The Impact of Human Capital (Health and Education) on Labor Productivity; a Composite Model Approach- a Case Study of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 373-397]
Health Estimating the Trend in Health Time Preference Rate (A Case Study of High-Income Countries) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 946-974]
Health and Welfare Planning Economic Welfare Effect of Providing Guaranteed Renewable Insurance in the Health Insurance Market of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 691-709]
Healthcare Understanding the Socio-Economic Dynamics: COVID-19 Pandemic, Human Development, and Poverty Issues in Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Healthcare Financing Economic Welfare Effect of Providing Guaranteed Renewable Insurance in the Health Insurance Market of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 691-709]
Healthcare System The Relationship between COVID-19 Pandemic, Healthcare System, Corporate Governance and Firm Performance in Developing Countries: An Empirical Analysis [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1337-1356]
Health Expenditure Analysis of the Effect of Health Disaster Risk Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables: An Application of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Models [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 765-788]
Health Expenditures The Analysis of the Allocative Efficiency in Financing Iran's Health System [(Articles in Press)]
Health Expenditures Do Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness Influence Poverty in Pakistan? Evidence from NARDL Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Health Financing Health Financing: Does Governance Quality Matter? [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 693-723]
Health Infrastructure Life Expectancy in Indonesia: The Role of Health Infrastructure, Political, and Socioeconomic Status [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 965-1005]
Health resources Does the Level of Education Affect the Preferences for Prioritizing Health Resources? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 269-278]
Health Shocks Analysis of the Effect of Health Disaster Risk Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables: An Application of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Models [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 765-788]
Health Status The Effect of Government Fiscal Responses on the Dynamics of Macroeconomic variables under Pandemic Disease Conditions [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 436-460]
Health System The Analysis of the Allocative Efficiency in Financing Iran's Health System [(Articles in Press)]
Heckman Correction Olympic Medals, Economy, Geography and Politics from Sydney to Rio [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 409-441]
Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek (HOV) model Economic Competitiveness and Environmental Policy: An Application of the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek (HOV) Model [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 27-44]
Hedging Foreign Exchange Rate Pricing at the Future Contract (Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 253-293]
Hedging Hedge, Safe Haven, and Diversification for US and China Stock Markets during COVID-19 Outbreak: Volatile versus Stable Cryptocurrencies [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 338-367]
Helpman Model Theoretical Modeling of the Impact of Political Ties on China's Economic Expansion [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 121-134]
Herding Exchange Rates, Gold Coin Prices, and Herding in the Stock Market [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 389-406]
Herding Individual Islamic Investors' Behavior on Investment Decisions: An Empirical Study from East Kalimantan Province Indonesia [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 537-553]
Heterogeneity Tariff Pass-through and Firm’s Productivity: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-370]
Heterogeneous Agent Models Optimum Public Debt in Iran: An Emphasis on The Precautionary Savings Model [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 636-663]
Heterogeneous Agents Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents in Iran (1989-2017): A Model Based on Time Consistency Problem [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 535-550]
Heterogeneous Panel Data Threshold and Asymmetric Effects of Financial Development on Economic Growth in BRICS Countries: Evidence from Panel Threshold-ARDL [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 737-764]
Hidden cointegration Hidden Cointegration among Borsa Istanbul Sector Indices [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 337-347]
Hidden Co-Integration Does Oil Price Asymmetrically Pass-Through Banking Stock Index in Iran? [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 659-674]
Higher Education The Effect of Structural Changes in Higher Education Sector on Regional Output (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-31]
Higher Education Course-Based Education Data Mining in Econometrics: Empirical Evidence from Prince Abubakar Audu University, Nigeria [(Articles in Press)]
Higher Education and Training The Relationship Between ‘Higher Education and Training’ and ‘Business Sophistication’ [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 319-341]
High-Income Countries Estimating the Trend in Health Time Preference Rate (A Case Study of High-Income Countries) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 946-974]
High-tech Industry Research and Development Investment and Productivity Growth in Firms with Different Levels of Technology [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 795-818]
High-tech Industry The Dynamic Effects of Export and Technological Changes on Relative Wages [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 963-992]
Hodrick-Prescott Filter Interaction between Financial Cycles and Business Cycles in Iran: A Bayesian Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 583-617]
Home based enterprise Women’s Owned Home-based Enterprises: A Pathway to Women Empowerment in Southern Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 619-638]
Home Financing The Effect of Consumer Perception toward Home Financing Moderated by Religious Belief [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 645-673]
Homo Economicus Islamic Solutions for Behavioral Problems in Economy [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-119]
Horizontal and Vertical IIT The Impact of Sanction on Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade between Iran and SCO Countries [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 277-293]
Hotelling Theory Spatial Analysis of Effective Factors on Distribution of Economic: Activities in 14 Zones of Esfahan Municipality [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
House Features House Price Prediction Model Selection Based on Lorenz and Concentration Curves: Empirical Evidence from Tehran House Market [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1285-1306]
Household A Phenomenological Study of Muslim Households in Surabaya City, Indonesia [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1318-1341]
Household Data Job Status and Productivity Imparity: Lessons Learned from the Indonesian Workers [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 54-83]
Households An Impact Estimator Using Propensity Score Matching: People’s Business Credit Program to Micro Entrepreneurs in Indonesia [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 599-615]
Household’s Consumption Influence of Foreign Remittances on Afghanistan's Food Security Using a CGE Model [(Articles in Press)]
Household Sector. JEL Classification: O13 The Estimation of the Rebound Effects in Household Sector: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 451-468]
House Prices How to Control the House Prices Through the Demand Sides? [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Housing Capital Gains Tax and Housing Price Bubble: A Cross-Country Study [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 47-71]
Housing Capital Tax Optimal Tax Rate of Housing Capital in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-44]
Housing price Price Jump Diffusion in Iranian Housing Market (Merton Model and NGARCH Approach) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 369-388]
Housing price House Price Prediction Model Selection Based on Lorenz and Concentration Curves: Empirical Evidence from Tehran House Market [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1285-1306]
Housing Sector Contractual Justice and the Index of Bargaining Power of Tenants in the Iranian Housing Sector- [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 815-840]
Human Assets The Effect of Human Assets on Employment in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 505-532]
Human capital The Impact of Human Capital on FDI with New Evidence from Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 215-233]
Human capital An Economic Explanation of the Effect of Birth Order on Educational Achievement [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 887-907]
Human capital Formal versus Informal Labor Market Segmentation in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 829-848]
Human capital Exploring the Role of Rural Women's Micro and Small Enterprises in Coastal Areas in Promoting Sustainable Rural Development: Evidence from Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Human Capital & Research The Role of Innovation Inputs in the Economic Resilience of Science- Producing Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Human Development Financial Inclusion and Human Development in OIC Member Countries: Evidence from Panel Quantile Regression Method [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 377-404]
Human Development Assessing the Government Spending Efficiency in Africa: A Regional Analysis of Spending Efficiency with Stochastic Frontier Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 506-539]
Human Development Assessing the Impact of Regional Government Loans on Human Development Index: An Empirical Analysis from Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Human Development Export Diversification and Government Intervention in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 490-513]
Human Force Planning Investigation for an Approach to Optimise the Structure of Human Force [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 306-325]
Human Wealth Buffer-Stock Saving and the Marginal Propensity for Consumption from Human Wealth in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 392-414]
Hybrid Machine Learning Model A Voting-based Hybrid Machine Learning Model For Predicting Customer Purchasing Behavior [(Articles in Press)]
Hybrid Model Financial Distress Prediction Using Artificial Neural Network, Partial Least Squares Regression, Support Vector Machine Hybrid Model, and Logit Model [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1022-1049]
Hybrid Threshold Markov Switching Model Threshold Effects of Oil Revenues on Iran’s Growth Regimes: A Hybrid Threshold Markov Switching Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 279-292]
Hyperbolic Discounting The Optimal Allocation of Iran's Natural Gas [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-98]

I

I15 The Impact of Human Capital (Health and Education) on Labor Productivity; a Composite Model Approach- a Case Study of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 373-397]
I18 The Impact of Human Capital (Health and Education) on Labor Productivity; a Composite Model Approach- a Case Study of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 373-397]
I2 Foreign Knowledge Spillovers and Total Factor Productivity Growth: Evidence from Four ASEAN Countries [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 267-299]
I23 The Relationship Between ‘Higher Education and Training’ and ‘Business Sophistication’ [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 319-341]
I25 The Impact of Human Capital (Health and Education) on Labor Productivity; a Composite Model Approach- a Case Study of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 373-397]
I28 The Impact of Human Capital (Health and Education) on Labor Productivity; a Composite Model Approach- a Case Study of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 373-397]
I280 Investigation for an Approach to Optimise the Structure of Human Force [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 306-325]
I32 An Impact Estimator Using Propensity Score Matching: People’s Business Credit Program to Micro Entrepreneurs in Indonesia [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 599-615]
I32 The Poverty and Mental Health Association in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 533-559]
I38 The Impact of Food Stamp Program on Relative Food Consumption and Food Choices [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1138-1148]
ICOR How are the Estimation of Investment Index and Its Improvement Strategy? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 349-366]
ICSS algorithm Abrupt Changes in Volatility: Evidence from TEPIX Index in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 377-393]
ICT ICT and Information Asymmetry; New Evidence of the Financial System in Selected MENA Countries [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 445-458]
IDXCarbon IDXCarbon Unleashed: An Event Study Analysis of Its Impact on the Indonesian Capital Market [(Articles in Press)]
IFLS Job Status and Productivity Imparity: Lessons Learned from the Indonesian Workers [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 54-83]
IFLS What Affects Individual Happiness in Indonesia? Evidence from Indonesia Family Life Survey [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1147-1175]
Immigration National Security and Immigration [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 161-174]
Impact Investing Fund Developing an Innovative and Generalizable Model for Impact Investing Fund: Insights from the Iranian Context [(Articles in Press)]
Import Investigation of Resiliency and Efficiency of Free Zones by Using DEA [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 85-100]
Import The Political Economy of Commodity Smuggling (The Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-135]
Import Allocation Pattern Measuring Price and Income Elasticity of Demand Function of the Iranian Imports [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 171-185]
Importance-Performance Matrix Analysis (IPMA) The Performance Evaluation of Tejarat Internet Bank Services (AHP and Eisenhower Matrix Methods) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 819-840]
Imports Foreign Knowledge Spillovers and Total Factor Productivity Growth: Evidence from Four ASEAN Countries [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 267-299]
Imports Analysis of Indo - Iranian Trade [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 81-103]
Imports Influence of Foreign Remittances on Afghanistan's Food Security Using a CGE Model [(Articles in Press)]
Impoverishing Health Expenditure Impact Evaluation of Instability of Financial Resources in Health System Transformation Plan on Achieving Financial Protection in Universal Health Coverage [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1256-1288]
Impressionism An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economic Options or Theoretical Analysis of “Art Economics” through the “Impressionism” Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 179-189]
Improvement Projects Investigation of the Productivity of Networking Activities and Improvement Projects on the Sales and Employment of Iranian Agricultural Clusters [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-70]
Impulse Response Socio-Economic Status, Savings and Income Inequality in Nigeria: The Behavioral Mechanism Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1361-1381]
Impulse Responses Measuring Macroeconomic Uncertainty: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 477-498]
Incentive Theory. JEL Classification: O15 Incentive Theory of the Third Sector of Economy (Non-Profit Organization) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 404-427]
Income Income Distribution and Growth Process in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 711-726]
Income Group Structural Change, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Does Evidence Support EKC for Sub-Sahara Africa? [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 437-451]
Income Inequality A Novel Analysis of Risk Sharing Effects on Income Inequality in Informal Insurances [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 230-240]
Income Inequality The Rise and Fall of Top Incomes in Iran 1985-2015 [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 941-968]
Income Inequality Industrial Growth and Sustainable Development in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 319-339]
Income Inequality Income Inequality Convergence among Iran’s Provinces: Finding New Evidence Using Parametric and Nonparametric Approaches [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 907-921]
Income Inequality Still Gap Issues of Education, Skill and Capital to Income Inequality [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-218]
Income Inequality Testing Piketty’s Hypothesis in Analyzing Factors Affecting Income Inequality in Iran: Stock-Flow Consistent (SFC) Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 611-636]
Income Inequality Economic Sanctions and Consumption Inequality in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 766-793]
Income Inequality Socio-Economic Status, Savings and Income Inequality in Nigeria: The Behavioral Mechanism Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1361-1381]
Income Inequality Income Inequality and Aggregate Demand: An Empirical Evidence from Nigeria Digitalized Economy [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 216-233]
Income mobility Intragenerational Income Mobility between 1999 and 2020 in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1135-1153]
Income risk The Production Diversity as an Economic Risk with TVP-VAR Model [(Articles in Press)]
Income Smoothing Identifying the Moderating Role of Income Smoothing and Credit Quality towards Corporate Governance and Determinants [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 855-894]
Incomplete Markets Optimum Public Debt in Iran: An Emphasis on The Precautionary Savings Model [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 636-663]
Indexed Portfolio Construction Construction and Back-Testing of an Indexed Portfolio by Using Constrained Regression with Transaction Costs, Weight Constraints, and Asset Turnover in the Iranian Capital Market [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 738-765]
India Migrant Remittances and Dutch Disease: Evidence from India [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 121-132]
India Exchange Rate Volatility and India-U.S. Export at Commodity Level: Evidence from an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 853-875]
India. JEL Classification: E50 An Empirical Insight of Examining Impact of Recent Demonetization on Monetary System: Evidence from India [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1065-1092]
Individual Account (IA) A New Contributory Pension Model – Evidence from Chile [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 858-883]
Individual happiness What Affects Individual Happiness in Indonesia? Evidence from Indonesia Family Life Survey [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1147-1175]
Indonesia Keeping up with The CISG: A Case of Indonesia [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 923-933]
Indonesia Spatial Linkage between Natural Disaster and Poverty in the Archipelago Country (Case Study: Indonesia) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 841-867]
Indonesia Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors and Access to Legal Assistance in Indonesia [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 84-100]
Indonesia Central Bank Innovations and Financial Stability in Indonesia: A Threshold Estimation [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 111-128]
Indonesia What Affects Individual Happiness in Indonesia? Evidence from Indonesia Family Life Survey [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1147-1175]
Industrialization The Industrialization in Iran: Health Provider or Health Remover? [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 719-740]
Industrialization Foreign Capital Flows and Industrial Output in Selected African Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1423-1442]
Industrial Output Monetary Policy Cyclicality, Industrial Output and Economic Growth Interactions in Nigeria [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 457-470]
Industries The Impact of Learning on Technology Content of Iran’s Industrial Export [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 709-735]
Industry The Effect of Green Taxes on Labor Productivity in the Iranian Economy [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1041-1055]
Industry Structure Learning Curve and Industry Structure: Evidences from Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 807-832]
Industry Structure Effects of Industrial Structure and Energy Productivity on CO2 Emissions in Iranian Provinces [(Articles in Press)]
Inequality Consumption Distribution in Iran: A Statistical Overview [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 85-102]
Inequality Inequality of Opportunity in Wage: Estimation for Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 253-269]
Inequality Income Distribution and Growth Process in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 711-726]
Inequality Intragenerational Income Mobility between 1999 and 2020 in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1135-1153]
Inequality A New Contributory Pension Model – Evidence from Chile [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 858-883]
Inflation The Welfare Cost of Inflation: Theory with an Application of Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to Iran [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 45-62]
Inflation Poverty in Pakistan [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 103-126]
Inflation The Effects of Economic Sanctions and Speculative Attacks on Inflation [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 45-67]
Inflation Exchange Rate Pass-Through and Inflation in Dollarized Economies: Evidence from the Middle Eastern and North African Countries [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 139-147]
Inflation Causal Nexus between Inflation and Economic Growth of Japan [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 265-278]
Inflation Macroeconomic Shocks and Malaysian Tourism Industry: Evidence from a Structural VAR Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1113-1137]
Inflation Examining the Nexus between Inflation and Unemployment (NAIRU Estimation) in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1119-1137]
Inflation Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents in Iran (1989-2017): A Model Based on Time Consistency Problem [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 535-550]
Inflation Non-Linear Effects of Government Size on Inflation in OPEC Countries: A Threshold Panel Approach [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-214]
Inflation The Asymmetric Influence of Exchange Rate and Inflation on Financial Development in Nigeria: Evidence from NARDL [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 833-851]
Inflation The Stock Market, Consumption, and Inflation: Empirical Evidence of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 405-431]
Inflation Exchange Rate and Inflation in Iran: Cause or Consequence [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1526-1552]
Inflation Exchange Rate Pass-Through to CPI in OECD Countries: Do Economic Conditions and Policy Decisions Matter? [(Articles in Press)]
Inflation and GDP Growth. JEL Classification: E30 Core Inflation and Economic Growth, Does Nonlinearity Matters? A Nonlinear Granger Causality Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 941-961]
Inflationary Environment Comparing Optimal and Realized Investment Portfolio of Insurance Companies: A Case Study of a High Inflation Environment [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 462-488]
Inflationary Surges Exchange Rate and Inflation in Iran: Cause or Consequence [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1526-1552]
Inflation Forecasting Investigating the Temporary and Permanent Influential Variables on Iran Inflation Using TVP-DMA Models [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 209-234]
Inflation rate A Study of Testing Mean Reversion in the Inflation Rate of Iran’s Provinces: New Evidence Using Quantile Unit Root Test [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 371-392]
Inflation rate Investigation of the Relationship between the Unemployment Rate and the Inflation Rate of Pakistan [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1307-1325]
Inflation Targeting Framework Central Bank Credibility in Inflation-Targeting Economies: Do Domestic Institutions Matter? [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1495-1519]
Informal Insurance. JEL Classification: G29 A Novel Analysis of Risk Sharing Effects on Income Inequality in Informal Insurances [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 230-240]
Informality Economic Complexity and Shadow Economy in Africa [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 788-813]
Informal sector Formal versus Informal Labor Market Segmentation in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 829-848]
Informal Settlement The Determinants of Poverty in Informal Settlement Areas of Mashhad (Case Study: Shahid Ghorbani Quarter) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-45]
Information Asymmetry, Financial Development, MENA ICT and Information Asymmetry; New Evidence of the Financial System in Selected MENA Countries [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 445-458]
Information Asymmetry Risk Estimating the Probability of Informed Trading (PIN) in Iranian Large-Listed Companies: A Bayesian Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Information Technology (IT) The Effect of Firm's Use from Information Technology (IT) on Total Productivity [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 379-402]
Infrastructure Development A Pathway for Infrastructure Progress in Sub-Saharan African Countries: Physical and Social Capital Perspectives [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 344-370]
Infrastructure Inefficiency Tunisians' Dependence on International Remittances during the COVID-19 Pandemic [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 234-261]
Innovation The Effect of Innovation on International Trade: Selected Medium-High-Technology Industries, Evidence on Iran+3 [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-44]
Innovation Identifying and Prioritizing Innovative Opportunities for Tourism Investment in Mashhad City [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 763-791]
Innovation Economic Dynamics during Periods of Financial Stress: Evidence from Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 273-292]
Innovation The Role of Innovation Inputs in the Economic Resilience of Science- Producing Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Innovation Accelerators The Dynamics of Innovation and Governance Of Economic Growth [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 21-44]
Innovation Governance The Dynamics of Innovation and Governance Of Economic Growth [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 21-44]
Innovation. JEL Classification: E02 The Impact of Natural Resources on Innovation [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 675-691]
Innovations Density The Superiority of the EGARCH-Odd Exponentiated Skew-t Model in Predicting Financial Returns Volatility [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1176-1202]
Innovation Simulators The Dynamics of Innovation and Governance Of Economic Growth [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 21-44]
Input-Output The Effect of Technological Changes on Employment: Regional I-O SDA Approach [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 415-429]
Input-Output Analysis The Electricity Shortage Cost in Iran: An Input-Output Analysis and Linear Programming [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 791-807]
Input-Output Analysis Economic Damage and Sectors’ Value-added Losses in Iran under COVID-19 Lockdown Scenarios [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 555-578]
Input-Output Analysis The Affectability of Iran's Tourism Industry from the New VAT Law [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 884-897]
Input-Output Analysis. JEL Classification:C67 The Impact of Exchange Rate Devaluation on Price Indices of Exported Goods in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-99]
Institutional Congruence The Political Economy of Institutional Congruence: Whither the Islamic Republic of Iran? [(Articles in Press)]
Institutional Determinants Central Bank Credibility in Inflation-Targeting Economies: Do Domestic Institutions Matter? [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1495-1519]
Institutional Factors Influence of Institutional Prerequisites on Earnings of Working Women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 176-195]
Institutional Quality Natural Resources, Institutions Quality, and Economic Growth; A Cross-Country Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 661-693]
Institutional Quality The Impact of Natural Resources on Innovation [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 675-691]
Institutional Quality Currency Union and Regional Trade Integrations in West Africa: The Role of Institutional Quality [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 939-963]
Institutional Quality Foreign Capital Flows and Industrial Output in Selected African Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1423-1442]
Institutional Quality Foreign Direct Investment and Private Domestic Investment: Does Institutional Quality Matter [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 220-237]
Institutions Analyzing the Effectiveness of Fiscal Decentralization in Economic Growth: The Role of Institutions [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 325-341]
Institutions Drivers of Female Labor Participation: Insights from West Africa [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 293-322]
Institutions The Role of Innovation Inputs in the Economic Resilience of Science- Producing Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Insurance Companies The Extraction of Influencing Indicators for Scoring of Insurance Companies Branches Based on GMDH Neural Network [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 527-556]
Insurance Companies Domestic Institutional Investors and Sectoral Indices of India: A Toda Yamamoto Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 187-208]
Insurance Companies Comparing Optimal and Realized Investment Portfolio of Insurance Companies: A Case Study of a High Inflation Environment [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 462-488]
Insurance Funds Integration Economic Welfare Effect of Providing Guaranteed Renewable Insurance in the Health Insurance Market of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 691-709]
Interaction Term of Energy Price Moderation Role of Energy Prices on Financial Instability, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth in Non-OPEC Countries [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 267-282]
Inter-Bank Interest Rate Evaluating the Effects of the Monetary Policy on the Total Stock Market Index in the Iranian Economy: Using the TVP-VAR and GARCH Approaches [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 899-920]
Interest Rate Shock A Study of the Financial Instability and Banking Intermediaries by Using a DSGE Modeling Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1025-1047]
Inter-industry analysis Sources of Change in Energy Consumption in Iran: A Structural Decomposition Analysis [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 325-339]
Internal audit The Impact of Bank's Internal Governance Mechanism on Operational Loss: Evidence from Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 603-622]
Internal Control The Impact of Bank's Internal Governance Mechanism on Operational Loss: Evidence from Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 603-622]
International Business. JEL Classification: P24 Prioritizing Target Markets for the Export of Iran Construction Services [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 621-637]
International Capital Mobility Financial Flows, Economic Integration and Macroeconomic Performance in Selected African Countries [(Articles in Press)]
International Financial Flows Foreign Trade and International Financial Flows: Implications for Economic Stability in the Selected ECOWAS Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-103]
International Institutions’ Aid The Effects of Monetary Policy on Output and Inflation in Afghanistan: A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 375-408]
International Reserves The Optimal Level and Demand for International Reserves in Iran: An Optimization Formula and Monetary Disequilibrium [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 206-232]
International Sanctions Inflationary Effects of the Foreign Currency Shocks with Different Sources: The Response of Monetary Policy in a Developing Economy [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 695-729]
International Trade The Influence of Trade Openness the Economic Growth of Former Soviet Union Countries [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 143-170]
International Trade The Effect of Innovation on International Trade: Selected Medium-High-Technology Industries, Evidence on Iran+3 [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-44]
International Trade Revisiting the Nexus of FDI and Employment in International Trade: Evidence from the Emerging Construction Service Sector [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 707-721]
International Trade Keeping up with The CISG: A Case of Indonesia [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 923-933]
International Trade The Impact of Economic Shocks on the Competitiveness of Leading Vegetable Oil in the International Market [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1400-1422]
International Trade The Potential of Iran's Agricultural Exports: Evidence from a Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 288-310]
International Trade Flows, Gravity Model Regional Trade Integration and Spatial Effects in the Euro Mediterranean Zone [Volume 10, Issue 13, 2005, Pages 1-14]
Internet Banking The Performance Evaluation of Tejarat Internet Bank Services (AHP and Eisenhower Matrix Methods) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 819-840]
Intervention Policy Government Interventions and the Depletion of Natural Resources: Evidence from Foreign Exchange Market and Water Pricing Policies [(Articles in Press)]
Intra-African Trade Integration Implications of Isolationist Policies on Regional Integration in Africa [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-44]
Intra-Industry Trade (IIT) The Impact of Sanction on Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade between Iran and SCO Countries [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 277-293]
Intra-regional Trade Integration Currency Union and Regional Trade Integrations in West Africa: The Role of Institutional Quality [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 939-963]
Investment Patterns and Trends in Sovereign Wealth Fund Investments: A Post-Crisis Descriptive Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 725-763]
Investment An Analysis of the Effect of Consumption Spending and Investment on Indonesia’s Economic Growth [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 753-766]
Investment Identifying and Prioritizing Innovative Opportunities for Tourism Investment in Mashhad City [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 763-791]
Investment How are the Estimation of Investment Index and Its Improvement Strategy? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 349-366]
Investment Firm Investment Behavior under Hyperinflation and Dollarization: A Case of Zimbabwe-Listed Firms [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 769-782]
Investment The Potential of Islamic Mutual Funds: Research Stream and Future Direction [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1248-1276]
Investment The Impact of Financial Development Indicators on Sukuk Issuances in Indonesia between 2005 and 2021, Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 580-604]
Investment in Tourism The Impact of Investment in Tourism-Related Sectors of Razavi Khorasan Province on the Economy (A Two-Region Input-Output Model Approach) [(Articles in Press)]
Investment in Tourism The Analysis of the Economic Effects of Investment in the Tourism Industry of Razavi Khorasan Province: An Application of the Two-Region Input-Output Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 86-117]
Investor Emotions The Impact of Tweet Risks on Global Financial Markets Using the Quantile VAR Model [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1234-1255]
Investor-owned Firms Corruption and Privatization: The Efficiency of Worker Cooperatives [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 923-930]
Investor sentiment Investigating The Asymmetric Relationship between Tehran Stock Market Return Cycles and Investor Sentiments Regime [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1448-1474]
IPC Investigating the Effects of Contractual Factors and Arrangements on the Optimum Level of Production in Oil and Gas Projects: Evidence from the South Pars Phases 17 & 18 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 181-223]
Iran Iranian Tourism Demand for Malaysia: A Bound Test Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-80]
Iran Reinvestigation of Oil Price-Stock Market Nexus in Iran: A SVAR Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-90]
Iran Estimating Property Rights Expenditures in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 359-376]
Iran Aggregate and Disaggregate Energy Consumption Relation with GDP: Evidence for Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 163-174]
Iran Exchange Rate Misalignment in Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC): Focusing on Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 261-276]
Iran Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iran and GCC [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 601-620]
Iran Economic Growth and Renewable Energy in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 789-808]
Iran The Political Influence Coefficient of the Provinces in the Tenth State in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 399-415]
Iran The Impact of Climate Change on Grain Yield and Yield Variability in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 509-531]
Iran The Effect of Green Taxes on Labor Productivity in the Iranian Economy [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1041-1055]
Iran Inflation and Cost Push in Iran's Economy [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-24]
Iran Analysis of Indo - Iranian Trade [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 81-103]
Iran The Effect of Key Macroeconomic Shock Variables on GDP in Iran: A Sign-Restricted Bayesian VAR Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1099-1118]
Iran Optimal Tax Rate of Housing Capital in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-44]
Iran Fly Under the Tax Radar: Informal Sales in the Process Industries [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-106]
Iran The Political Economy of Commodity Smuggling (The Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-135]
Iran Estimating Social Discount Rate Trend in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-203]
Iran External Debt and Economic Growth in Iran and Malaysia: A Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 323-335]
Iran Economic Welfare Effect of Providing Guaranteed Renewable Insurance in the Health Insurance Market of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 691-709]
Iran The Effect of Political Instability on Economic Growth in Iran between Two Revolutions (1907-1979) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 777-790]
Iran Formal versus Informal Labor Market Segmentation in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 829-848]
Iran An Analysis of the Conditional Relationship between Risk and Return in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 79-107]
Iran Poverty Risk, Inequality Decomposition and Educational Level of Household Heads [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 147-159]
Iran The Electricity Shortage Cost in Iran: An Input-Output Analysis and Linear Programming [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 791-807]
Iran Analyzing the Impact of Economic and Climate Factors on Crime in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 809-818]
Iran The Effect of Human Assets on Employment in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 505-532]
Iran The Impact of Learning on Technology Content of Iran’s Industrial Export [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 709-735]
Iran Intragenerational Income Mobility between 1999 and 2020 in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1135-1153]
Iran Impact Evaluation of Instability of Financial Resources in Health System Transformation Plan on Achieving Financial Protection in Universal Health Coverage [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1256-1288]
Iran How Has the Multidimensional Poverty Map in Iran Changed During the Last Decade? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1012-1039]
Iran Valuing Men’s Preferences Regarding Military Service Using the Discrete Choice Experiment [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-23]
Iran Constructing the Financial Conditions Index for Iran's Economy and Assessing its Effects on Stock Returns by FAVAR and TVP-FAVAR Models [(Articles in Press)]
Iran The Impact of Investment in Tourism-Related Sectors of Razavi Khorasan Province on the Economy (A Two-Region Input-Output Model Approach) [(Articles in Press)]
Iran Does Credit Risk across Different Sizes of Banking Industry Matter for the Stability of Banks in Iran: A Panel Threshold Regression Approach [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1050-1085]
Iran Iranian Natural Gas Production and Trade Behavior under Unconventional Gas Developments: A System Dynamics- Agent Based Modeling Approach [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1086-1116]
Iran Modeling determinants of renewable electricity consumption in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1228-1247]
Iran Economy Analyzing Exchange Rate Misalignment in Iran Based on Structural VAR Approach [Volume 11, Issue 15, 2006, Pages 39-58]
Iran Economy A Response of Food and Non-Food Price Changes to Global Oil Structural Shocks: Evidence from SVAR to the Iran Economy [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1098-1136]
Iran Economy. JEL Classification: C24 Monetary Fundamental-Based Exchange Rate Model in Iran: Applying a MS-TVTP Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 557-578]
Iranian Banking Industry Competition In Iran’s Banking Sector: Panzar-Rosse Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 29-39]
Iranian Economy What drives mergers and acquisitions waves in developing countries? Evidences from Iranian banking industry [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 123-137]
Iranian Economy An Index for Economic Justice: The Case of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 193-210]
Iranian Economy Inflation Dynamics in a Dutch Disease Economy [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 295-323]
Iranian Economy The Estimation of the Rebound Effects in Household Sector: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 451-468]
Iranian Economy The Relationship between Violent Crime and Misery Index: A Specific Case in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 499-507]
Iranian Economy Inflow and Outflow of Oil Revenues: Scenarios for National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 655-675]
Iranian Economy The Twin Crises in the Iranian Economy and Its Determination during 1980–2018 [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 183-197]
Iranian economy. JEL Classification: Q38 Dutch Disease, Rentier State, and Resource Curse: A Characteristic Triangle and Ultra Challenge in the Iranian Economy [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 129-157]
Iranian households Determinants of Iranian Households’ Expenditure on Domestic Trips [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1416-1438]
Iranian Manufacturing Industries Learning Curve and Industry Structure: Evidences from Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 807-832]
Iranian Manufacturing Industries. JEL Classification: C23 The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
Iranian Model of Kidney Donation A Proposed Mechanism for the Iranian Model of Kidney Donation (A Comparison of the Iranian and Roth’s Models) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 919-940]
Iranian Tea Market An Analysis of the Inflationary Effect of Subsidies Targeting Scheme of Iran: Flow-of-Funds Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 25-42]
Iranian Vaccines Quantitative Effects of Public Perception on Demand for Covid-19 Vaccines: A Behavioral Economics Approach in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 323-337]
Iran. JEL Classification: C02 Monitoring Expenditures on Tax Collection and Tax Evasion: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-161]
Iran. JEL classification: C22 Testing Fiscal Reaction Function in Iran: An Application of Nonlinear Dickey-Fuller (NDF) Test [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 567-581]
Iran. JEL Classification:C22 Asymmetric Behavior of Inflation in Iran: New Evidence on Inflation Persistence Using a Smooth Transition Model [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-120]
Iran. JEL Classification: C69 Agricultural Economic Dynamics in a Bayesian DSGE Model for Iran [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 267-297]
Iran. JEL Classification: D31 The Rise and Fall of Top Incomes in Iran 1985-2015 [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 941-968]
Iran. JEL Classification: D85 Investigation of the Productivity of Networking Activities and Improvement Projects on the Sales and Employment of Iranian Agricultural Clusters [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-70]
Iran. JEL Classification: D86 Economic Evaluation of Fiscal Regime of Buy-Back Contracts in Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts (Case Study: Azadegan Oil Field) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 579-598]
Iran. JEL Classification: E52 The Monetary Policy, Credit Constraint and Spatial Distribution of Economic Activity: A Contribution of New Economic Geography [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-27]
Iran. JEL Classification: F12 The Impact of Neighborhood on Iran’s Intra-Industry Trade (A Spatial Panel Econometric Approach) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 19-39]
Iran. JEL Classification: F19 Trade and National Security: A Test for Best-Known Hypothesis [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 403-431]
Iran. JEL Classification: H11 Tax Evasion in Oil-Exporting Countries: The Case of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-267]
Iran. JEL Classification: H20 Investigating the Structural Changes of Tax in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 445-460]
Iran. JEL Classifications: Q34 The Optimal Allocation of Iran's Natural Gas [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-98]
Iran Oil Sanctions The Impact of Iran Oil Sanctions on the Exchange Rates: An Analysis Using Google Search Index [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 397-417]
Iran Provinces. JEL Classification: D63 Regional Inequality in Iran and the Impact of Economic Factors: A Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-318]
Iran's economy Financial Complexity: Evidence from Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 616-635]
Iran’s Economy The Tax and Petroleum Revenue Effect on Iran’s Public Expenditures (1994–2015), Employing Fiscal Illusion Approach [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 833-866]
Iran’s Inflation Regional and Global Drivers of Iran’s Inflation: Evidence from a GVAR Model Featuring a Dominant Unit [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 305-321]
Iran's Manufacturing Industries Total Factor Productivity Contributions and Its Drivers: Endogenous Growth Accounting Approach [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1469-1496]
Iran’s Provinces A Study of Testing Mean Reversion in the Inflation Rate of Iran’s Provinces: New Evidence Using Quantile Unit Root Test [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 371-392]
Iran’s Role China’s Energy Security: I.R. Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Role in China’s Energy Diplomacy [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 707-717]
Iran Tourism Evaluating the Relative Efficiency of Iran's Tourism Industry: A Non-Parametric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 417-435]
Iraq The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables, Banking Variables, and Institutional Quality on Banking Lending Power in Iraq [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1162]
Iraq The Impact of Economic Determinants on Terrorism in Iraq during the Period 2000-2020 [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 754-787]
Iraq. JEL Classification: G18 The Determinates of Financial Development in Iraq [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-86]
Is and Ought Copula The Methodology of Islamic Economics [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 897-917]
Isfahan province The Business Cycles of Urban Housing Market (Case Study: Urban Housing Market of Isfahan, 1980-2014) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-128]
Islamic bank Sustainability of Islamic Bank CSR Programs: Experience from the Emerging Market [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 435-443]
Islamic bank Islamic Banking and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 934-981]
Islamic bank Finding Financing Risk Factors in Indonesian Islamic Banks: A Geographically Weighted Regression Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 118-159]
Islamic banking Optimal Profit-Loss Sharing Contracts with Symmetric and Asymmetric Information (Principal-Agent Model Approach) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 407-419]
Islamic banking Understanding the Impact of Conversion on Profitability in Islamic Banks [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1382-1395]
Islamic banking Transition Policy and Banking Stability: A New Approach to Policy Making in Islamic Banking [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 416-434]
Islamic Business A Survey of Islamic Business Literature (1985-2022): A Hybrid Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 160-188]
Islamic Countries The Growth Dynamism in the Islamic Countries [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 1-20]
Islamic economics Transition Policy and Banking Stability: A New Approach to Policy Making in Islamic Banking [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 416-434]
Islamic Economy Islamic Solutions for Behavioral Problems in Economy [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-119]
Islamic finance Islamic Banking and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 934-981]
Islamic finance Does Islamic Finance Development Support Economic Growth? (A New Overlook) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 815-840]
Islamic Finance Indices Does Islamic Finance Development Support Economic Growth? (A New Overlook) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 815-840]
Islamic Index Understanding the Risks in Faith-Based Equity Investments: A Markov Regime Switching Analysis [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1220-1242]
Islamic Investor Individual Islamic Investors' Behavior on Investment Decisions: An Empirical Study from East Kalimantan Province Indonesia [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 537-553]
Islamic perspective Contractual Justice and the Index of Bargaining Power of Tenants in the Iranian Housing Sector- [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 815-840]
Islamic Religiosity Factors that Influence Muslim Employee Behavior to Contribute to Money Waqf through Salary Cutting [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 595-610]
Islamic Stocks Do Islamic Stocks reinforce Real Economic Activity? Evidence from an Emerging Islamic Capital Market [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 421-433]
Islamic Sukuk The Impact of Financial Development Indicators on Sukuk Issuances in Indonesia between 2005 and 2021, Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 580-604]
Islamic Value Happiness Index: Determinants and Impact on Productivity and Income of Self-employed Workers in Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Isolationist Policies Implications of Isolationist Policies on Regional Integration in Africa [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-44]
Istanbul Stock Market Return Investigating the Effects of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Istanbul Stock Market Return through Applying Markov Regime Switching Model [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 783-790]
IV Estimation Remittance Inflow and Unemployment in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 693-705]

J

J01 The Effect of Green Taxes on Labor Productivity in the Iranian Economy [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1041-1055]
J13 An Economic Explanation of the Effect of Birth Order on Educational Achievement [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 887-907]
J200 Investigation for an Approach to Optimise the Structure of Human Force [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 306-325]
J31 An Experimental Study of Incentive Reversal in Sequential and Simultaneous Games [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 639-658]
J31 The Dynamic Effects of Export and Technological Changes on Relative Wages [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 963-992]
J33 The Empirical Analysis of Monetary Policy on Balance of Payments Adjustments in Nigeria: A Bound Testing Approach [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-147]
J33 An Experimental Study of Incentive Reversal in Sequential and Simultaneous Games [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 639-658]
J41 An Experimental Study of Incentive Reversal in Sequential and Simultaneous Games [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 639-658]
J51 Tourism Impact on Air Pollution in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 159-180]
Jaywalking The Attitudes of Iranians toward the Becker Proposition [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 105-120]
JCPOA Comparing the Volatility Spillovers among Financial Markets in Iran pre and post JCPOA: A VAR-BEKK-GARCH Approach [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 133-146]
J-Curve Exchange Rate and Indonesia-China Bilateral Industry Trade Flows: J-Curve and Asymmetric Effects [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1382-1415]
JEL Classification: B23 Investigation of the Relations between Crude Oil Prices and Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) in Iran using Phase-Angle Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 93-109]
JEL codes: E12 Inflation Dynamics in a Dutch Disease Economy [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 295-323]
Job Creation Program Microfinance as a Catalyst for Change: Evaluating the Success of Iran's Rural Employment Program from 2017 to 2022 [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1040-1067]
Job Search On the Reservation Wages and Liquidity Constraint [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
Jump-Diffusion Model Price Jump Diffusion in Iranian Housing Market (Merton Model and NGARCH Approach) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 369-388]
Just and Pope Production Function. JEL Classification: O13 The Impact of Climate Change on Grain Yield and Yield Variability in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 509-531]

K

K32 Investigating the Effects of Contractual Factors and Arrangements on the Optimum Level of Production in Oil and Gas Projects: Evidence from the South Pars Phases 17 & 18 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 181-223]
K42 The Attitudes of Iranians toward the Becker Proposition [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 105-120]
Kalman Filter Cross-Sectional Relative Price Variability and Inflation in Turkey: Time Varying Estimation [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-92]
Kalman Filter Examining the Nexus between Inflation and Unemployment (NAIRU Estimation) in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1119-1137]
Kalman Filter Method Estimating Production Gap and NAIRU in Iran's Economy by Using State-Space Model [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 983-998]
Kerman The Assessment of Final Value of Selected Agricultural Products under Water Economic Scenarios [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 431-447]
Keyword: Foreign Exchange Rate Foreign Exchange Rate Pricing at the Future Contract (Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 253-293]
Keywords: Agglomeration Economies The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
Keywords: Agricultural Clusters Investigation of the Productivity of Networking Activities and Improvement Projects on the Sales and Employment of Iranian Agricultural Clusters [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-70]
Keywords: Agricultural Sector Agricultural Economic Dynamics in a Bayesian DSGE Model for Iran [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 267-297]
Keywords: Air Pollution Tourism Impact on Air Pollution in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 159-180]
Keywords: ASEAN Countries Foreign Knowledge Spillovers and Total Factor Productivity Growth: Evidence from Four ASEAN Countries [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 267-299]
Keywords: Audit Committee The Analysis of Effects of Good Corporate Governance on Earnings Management in Indonesia with Panel Data Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 599-625]
Keywords: Backward-Looking Approach Assessing the Iranian Fiscal Sustainability in Past and Future through Tax Side of the Economy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 187-201]
Keywords: Bank The Efficiency of Formal Microfinance in Indonesia: Using Data Envelopment Analysis Application [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 787-810]
Keywords: Banking System Identification of Cyclical Banks in Iranian Banking System (Focus on Leverage Ratio) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 247-266]
Keywords: Becker Proposition The Attitudes of Iranians toward the Becker Proposition [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 105-120]
Keywords: Biased Growth The Effects of China's Growth in Manufacturing Sector in the U.S. Economy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Keywords: Bubbles Spillover Price Bubbles Spillover among Asset Markets: Evidence from Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 501-523]
Keywords: Business Cycles The Business Cycles of Urban Housing Market (Case Study: Urban Housing Market of Isfahan, 1980-2014) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-128]
Keywords: Business Cycles The Role of Financial Frictions in Iran’s Business Cycles: A DSGE Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 341-372]
Keywords: Capital mobility, Capital taxation, Spatial models, State capacity, Tax competition. JEL: C31 State Capacity, Capital Mobility, and Tax Competition [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-47]
Keywords: Carbon Emission The Impacts of Population Change and Economic Growth on Carbon Emissions in Nigeria [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 715-731]
Keywords: Causality Investigating Causal Relationship between Financial Development Indicators and Economic Growth: Toda and Yamamoto Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-246]
Keywords: China’s Energy China’s Energy Security: I.R. Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Role in China’s Energy Diplomacy [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 707-717]
Keywords: Climate Change The Impact of Climate Change on Grain Yield and Yield Variability in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 509-531]
Keywords: Cointegration Periodic Cointegration Analysis on the Relationship between the GNP Sectors of the Iran’s Economy [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 469-490]
Keywords: Cointegration Techniques An Analysis of the Inflationary Effect of Subsidies Targeting Scheme of Iran: Flow-of-Funds Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 25-42]
Keywords: compensated income Subsidy Reform, Cash Payments, and Welfare of Iranian Households [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-19]
Keywords: Consumption The Impact of Food Stamp Program on Relative Food Consumption and Food Choices [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1138-1148]
Keywords: Consumption Spending An Analysis of the Effect of Consumption Spending and Investment on Indonesia’s Economic Growth [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 753-766]
Keywords: Convergence Reopening the Convergence Debate when Sharp Breaks and Smooth Shifts Wed, 1870-2010 [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 356-377]
Keywords: Convergence The Evaluation of Suitability of Spatial Error STAR Model for Modeling Convergence of Social Welfare of Iran's Provinces [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 47-62]
Keywords: Convergence Club Testing the Convergence Clubs Hypothesis among MENA Countries [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 437-449]
Keywords: Convergence Hypothesis Which Countries are Catching up? New Evidences Using Flexible Fourier Stationary Test [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 53-80]
Keywords: Core Inflation Core Inflation and Economic Growth, Does Nonlinearity Matters? A Nonlinear Granger Causality Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 941-961]
Keywords: Corporate News A Perspective on Promoter Ownership and Market Reaction to Corporate News: Evidence from India [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 839-859]
Keywords: Cost-Push Shock Uncertainty Robust Discretionary Monetary Policy under Cost-Push Shock Uncertainty of Iran’s Economy [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 503-526]
Keywords: Creativity The Analysis of the Effect of Regional Creativity on Regional Economic Growth within New Economic Geographical Models [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 683-706]
Keywords: Data Envelopment Analysis The Economic Evaluation of Efficiency of Pomegranate Growers in Khash City [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 191-207]
Keywords: Demand for Electricity Electricity Demand in MENA Countries: A Panel Cointegration Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-80]
Keywords: Demonetization An Empirical Insight of Examining Impact of Recent Demonetization on Monetary System: Evidence from India [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1065-1092]
Keywords: Devaluation The Impact of Exchange Rate Devaluation on Price Indices of Exported Goods in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-99]
Keywords: Developing Economies The Challenge of Economic Growth and Environmental Protection in Developing Economies [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 865-883]
Keywords: Development Disparities A Mathematical Programing Model of Budget Allocation for Development Disparities Reduction among Iran Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 235-251]
Keywords: Domestic Prices Pass-Through Effects of Global Food Prices on Consumer Prices in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 169-180]
Keywords: DSGE Model Stock Market Bubbles and Business Cycles: A DSGE Model for the Iranian Economy [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 969-1002]
Keywords: Dutch Diseases Dutch Disease, Rentier State, and Resource Curse: A Characteristic Triangle and Ultra Challenge in the Iranian Economy [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 129-157]
Keywords: Dynamic Modeling Investigating the Temporary and Permanent Influential Variables on Iran Inflation Using TVP-DMA Models [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 209-234]
Keywords: Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium The Effects of Monetary Policy on Output and Inflation in Afghanistan: A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 375-408]
Keywords: Ease of Doing Business The Effect of Ease of Doing Business on Capital Flight: Evidence from East Asian Countries [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 819-838]
Keywords: Economic Development The Effect of Unemployment on Health Capital [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1016-1033]
Keywords: Economic Growth An Investigation of the Impact of Size of the Government on Economic Growth: Some New Evidence from OECD-NEA Countries [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 49-68]
Keywords: Economic Growth The Relationship between the Public Debt and Economic Growth: An Analysis of PIIGS Countries [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 733-747]
Keywords:Economic Growth The Sustainable Development [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 583-601]
Keywords: Economic Integration The Effects of Trade Integration, Globalization and Foreign Direct Investments on Employment in Iranian Manufacturing Sector [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 811-831]
Keywords: ECOWAS Foreign Trade and International Financial Flows: Implications for Economic Stability in the Selected ECOWAS Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-103]
Keywords: Education Economics The Relationship Between ‘Higher Education and Training’ and ‘Business Sophistication’ [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 319-341]
Keywords: Efficiency The Economic Efficiency Trend of Date Orchards in Saravan County [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1093-1112]
Keywords:Electricity Consumption The Relationship between Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in the Selected Member Countries of the International Energy Agency (IEA): An ARDL Bounds Test Approach [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 341-364]
Keywords: Endogenous Growth Tax Evasion in Oil-Exporting Countries: The Case of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-267]
Keywords: Energy Consumption Aggregate and Disaggregate Energy Consumption Relation with GDP: Evidence for Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 163-174]
Keywords: Environment Environmental Quality and Growth Effects of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-140]
Keywords: Environment Quality The Democracy and Environment Quality in Selected Countries: An Application of Panel Data [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-49]
Keywords: Exchange Rate Behavior Monetary Fundamental-Based Exchange Rate Model in Iran: Applying a MS-TVTP Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 557-578]
Keywords: Exchange Rate Transfer The Study of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Export Prices of Iranian Food Products (Dynamic Panel Data Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 611-637]
Keywords: External Diseconomies The Industrialization in Iran: Health Provider or Health Remover? [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 719-740]
Keywords: Family An Economic Explanation of the Effect of Birth Order on Educational Achievement [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 887-907]
Keywords: FDI Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iran and GCC [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 601-620]
Keywords: Financial Depth The Determinates of Financial Development in Iraq [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-86]
Keywords: Financial Inclusion The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Africa: Modeling the Impact of Financial Inclusion [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 327-337]
Keywords: Financial Inclusion Back to the Land: The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Agriculture in Nigeria [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 885-903]
Keywords: Fiscal and Monetary Policy Interaction Government and Central Bank Interaction under Uncertainty: A Differential Games Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 225-259]
Keywords: Fiscal Illusion Studying the Flypaper Effect in the Provinces of Iran (2000-2013) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 339-354]
Keywords: Fiscal Illusion The Tax and Petroleum Revenue Effect on Iran’s Public Expenditures (1994–2015), Employing Fiscal Illusion Approach [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 833-866]
Keywords: Fiscal Regime Economic Evaluation of Fiscal Regime of Buy-Back Contracts in Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts (Case Study: Azadegan Oil Field) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 579-598]
Keywords: Fiscal Vulnerability Fiscal Vulnerability and Transport Infrastructure Development in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-60]
Keywords: forecasting Forecast of Iran’s Electricity Consumption Using a Combined Approach of Neural Networks and Econometrics [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 139-159]
Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment The Interactive Relationship between Regional Trade Integration and Foreign Direct Investment [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 809-828]
Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment Achieving Regional Convergence through the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment: Evidence from ASEAN+3 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) The Interactive Relationship between Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investments (FDI): A VAR Analysis in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 163-185]
Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) The Impact of Human Capital on FDI with New Evidence from Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 215-233]
Keywords: Foreign Trade The Effects of Foreign Trade, Energy Consumption and Human Capital on GDP in Several Candidate Developed Countries and Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 543-566]
Keywords: Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) The Relationship between Virtual Water Exports and the Country’s Water Resources Inventory [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 693-713]
Keywords: Good Governance The Effects of Governance Indicators on Per Capita Income, Investment and Employment in Selected Mena Countries [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 211-229]
Keywords: Governance The Factors Affecting Environmental Performance Index (EPI) in Selected OPEC Countries [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 457-467]
Keywords: Granger-Causality Stock Market Interactions between the BRICS and the United States: Evidence from Asymmetric Granger Causality Tests in the Frequency Domain [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 297-320]
Keywords: Gravity Model A Panel Data Analysis of South Korea’s Trade with OPEC Member Countries: The Gravity Model Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 203-224]
Keywords: Green Tax The Effect of Green Taxes on Labor Productivity in the Iranian Economy [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1041-1055]
Keywords: Health Care Health Financing: Does Governance Quality Matter? [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 693-723]
Keywords: Imports Predicting the Country Commodity Imports Using Mixed Frequency Data Sampling (MIDAS) Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 867-886]
Keywords: Incentive Reversal An Experimental Study of Incentive Reversal in Sequential and Simultaneous Games [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 639-658]
Keywords: Income Convergence Income Convergence toward USA: New Evidences for Latin and South American Countries [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-162]
Keywords: India Analysis of Indo - Iranian Trade [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 81-103]
Keywords: Industrial EKH Industrial Growth and Sustainable Development in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 319-339]
Keywords: Inflation Cross-Sectional Relative Price Variability and Inflation in Turkey: Time Varying Estimation [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-92]
Keywords: Inflation The External Determinants of Inflation: The Case of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 741-752]
Keywords: Inflation Inflation and Cost Push in Iran's Economy [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-24]
Keywords: Inflation ( Price Deflator) The Empirical Relationship between Fiscal Deficits and Inflation (Case Study: Selected Asian Economies) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 551-579]
Keywords:Inflation Rate Asymmetric Behavior of Inflation in Iran: New Evidence on Inflation Persistence Using a Smooth Transition Model [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-120]
Keywords: Inﬂation Tax On the Welfare Cost of Inflation in a New Keynesian Model with a Cash-in-advance Constraint: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 749-768]
Keywords: Infrastructure The Effects of Infrastructure on the Economic Growth of the Main Sectors of the Economy of Iran’s Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 347-374]
Keywords: Institutions Does Institutions Matter for Economic Development? Evidence for ASEAN Selected Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-20]
Keywords: Interest Rate Pass-through The Interactions between the Lending Rates, Deposit Rates and Money Market Rates [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-189]
Keywords: International Trade Instability The Impact of Maritime Transportation Instability on International Trade Instability: Combination Spatial Panel data Econometric Approach and Wavelet Smoothing [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 643-666]
Keywords: Intra-industry Trade The Impact of Neighborhood on Iran’s Intra-Industry Trade (A Spatial Panel Econometric Approach) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 19-39]
Keywords: Iran The Effects of Economic, Financial and Political Developments on Iran’s CO2 Emissions [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 925-940]
Keywords: Iranian Economy The Effect of Monetary Policy on Business Cycles in Iran Economy [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 105-137]
Keywords: Iran-Russian Bilateral Trade An Estimation of The Impact of Economic Sanctions and Oil Price Shocks on Iran-Russian Trade: Evidence from a Gravity- VEC Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 469-497]
Keywords: Iran’s nuclear conflict The Effect of Economic Sanctions on Iran's Export [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 111-124]
Keywords: Islamic Economics The Methodology of Islamic Economics [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 897-917]
Keywords: Islamic Microfinance, Repayments Social Collateral and Repayment Performance: Evidence from Islamic Micro Finance [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 41-74]
Keywords: Labor Productivity The Impact of Human Capital (Health and Education) on Labor Productivity; a Composite Model Approach- a Case Study of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 373-397]
Keywords: Linear Programming Investigation for an Approach to Optimise the Structure of Human Force [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 306-325]
Keywords: Lobbying The Lobbying, Bribery, and Compliance: An Evolutionary Model of Social Factors [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 956-989]
Keywords: Location The Expansion of Location Theories of Firms and Products’ Consistency Using Triangular Distribution Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 497-518]
Keywords: Macroeconomics The Effects of Oil Price Movement on Nigerian Macroeconomic Variables: Evidence from Linear near and Nonlinear ARDL Modelling [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 908-933]
Keywords: Macroeconomic Variables An Analysis of Economic Implications of the UK Leaving the EU [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-83]
Keywords: Maritime Transportation Maritime Transportation, Environmental Pollution, and Economic Growth in Iran: Using Dynamic Log Linear Model and Granger Causality Approach [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 185-210]
Keywords: Marketing Mix Elements Marketing Mix Elements - A Case Study on Steel Industry Export [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 121-136]
Keywords: Market Potential Does Market Potential Matter? Evidence on the Impact of Market Potential on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 847-863]
Keywords: Mechanism Design A Proposed Mechanism for the Iranian Model of Kidney Donation (A Comparison of the Iranian and Roth’s Models) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 919-940]
Keywords: Micro financing An Impact Estimator Using Propensity Score Matching: People’s Business Credit Program to Micro Entrepreneurs in Indonesia [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 599-615]
Keywords: Misalignment Exchange Rate Misalignment in Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC): Focusing on Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 261-276]
Keywords: Misalignment The Exchange Rate Misalignment, Volatility and the Export Performance: Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 561-591]
Keywords: Monetary Policies Monetary Policies, Exchange Rate Pass-through and Prices in Asian Economies: A Long and Short-run Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1034-1064]
Keywords: Monetary Policy The Calculation of the Monetary Condition Index (MCI) in Iran Economy (1978–2012) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 934-955]
Keywords: Monetary Policy The Monetary Policy, Credit Constraint and Spatial Distribution of Economic Activity: A Contribution of New Economic Geography [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-27]
Keywords: Monetary Policy The Effect of Exchange Rate, Oil Prices and Global Inflation Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables for the Iranian Economy in the form of a DSGE Model [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1057-1083]
Keywords: Monetary Policy Cyclicality Monetary Policy Cyclicality, Industrial Output and Economic Growth Interactions in Nigeria [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 457-470]
Keywords: Monetary Policy Variables The Empirical Analysis of Monetary Policy on Balance of Payments Adjustments in Nigeria: A Bound Testing Approach [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-147]
Keywords: National Security National Security and Economic Growth [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 905-924]
Keywords: National Security National Security and Immigration [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 161-174]
Keywords: Natural Gas The Optimal Allocation of Iran's Natural Gas [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-98]
Keywords: Natural Gas Consumption The Impact of Urban and Rural Income Inequality on Natural Gas Consumption: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 883-896]
Keywords: Natural Resources Natural Resources, Institutions Quality, and Economic Growth; A Cross-Country Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 661-693]
Keywords: Natural Resources The Impact of Natural Resources on Innovation [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 675-691]
Keywords: Non-Oil Export Commodities Time Series Analysis of Non-Oil Export Demand and Economic Performance in Nigeria [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 295-314]
Keywords: Notional Security Trade and National Security: A Test for Best-Known Hypothesis [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 403-431]
Keywords: Oil The Role of Oil Revenue Shocks in Iranian Economy, A TVP- VAR Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 43-52]
Keywords: Oil Exporting Economies The Oil, Government’s Budget and Economic Growth: A Dynamic Panel Data Model for Selected Oil Exporting Economies [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 667-681]
Keywords: Oil Price Does Oil Price Asymmetrically Pass-Through Banking Stock Index in Iran? [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 659-674]
Keywords: Oil Price Shocks Macroeconomic Shocks and Malaysian Tourism Industry: Evidence from a Structural VAR Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1113-1137]
Keywords: Oil Price Shocks Reaction of Stock Market Index to Oil Price Shocks [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 99-128]
Keywords: Olympic Games Olympic Medals, Economy, Geography and Politics from Sydney to Rio [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 409-441]
Keywords: OPEC Oil Production The Historical and Variance Decomposition for Oil Price, Oil Consumption, OPEC and Non-OPEC Oil Production [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 519-541]
Keywords: Optimal Control Theory An Analysis the Effect of Capital Taxation on Allocation of Resources: A Dynamic Equilibrium Model Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-186]
Keywords: Optimal Production Investigating the Effects of Contractual Factors and Arrangements on the Optimum Level of Production in Oil and Gas Projects: Evidence from the South Pars Phases 17 & 18 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 181-223]
Keywords: Petrochemical Products Petrochemical Products Market and Stock Market Returns: Empirical Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 383-403]
Keywords: Political Risk The Country Risks and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 235-260]
Keywords: Population Growth Effective Factors on the Growth of Provinces of Iran: A Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 187-213]
Keywords: Portfolio Optimization GJR-Copula-CVaR Model for Portfolio Optimization: Evidence for Emerging Stock Markets [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 990-1015]
Keywords: Poverty The Poverty and Mental Health Association in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 533-559]
Keywords: Prioritization Economics Economics Prioritization of the Allocation of Chahnimeh Reservoir Water Using Fuzzy Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making (FMCDM) Models [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 769-794]
Keywords: Productivity The Effect of Firm's Use from Information Technology (IT) on Total Productivity [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 379-402]
Keywords: R&D The Effect of Innovation on International Trade: Selected Medium-High-Technology Industries, Evidence on Iran+3 [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-44]
Keywords: Realized GARCH Modeling Gold Volatility: Realized GARCH Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 299-311]
Keywords: Real Options Oil Price Uncertainty in the Iranian Economy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 137-152]
Keywords: Real Per Capita GDP Regional Economic Growth and Spatial Spillover Effects in MENA Area [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 765-787]
Keywords: Rebound Effect The Estimation of the Rebound Effects in Household Sector: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 451-468]
Keywords:Regional Inequality Regional Inequality in Iran and the Impact of Economic Factors: A Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-318]
Keywords: RelativeEfficiency Evaluating the Relative Efficiency of Iran's Tourism Industry: A Non-Parametric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 417-435]
Keywords: Relative Wages The Dynamic Effects of Export and Technological Changes on Relative Wages [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 963-992]
Keywords: Renewable Energy Economic Growth and Renewable Energy in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 789-808]
Keywords: Rents The Political Influence Coefficient of the Provinces in the Tenth State in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 399-415]
Keywords: Repayment Delay A Proposal of a Microcredit Granting Model for the Microfinance Associations in Tunisia [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 259-296]
Keywords: Research Output Research Productivity and Economic Growth: A Policy Lesson Learnt from Across the Globe [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 627-641]
Keywords: Risk Sharing A Novel Analysis of Risk Sharing Effects on Income Inequality in Informal Insurances [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 230-240]
Keywords: Sanctions The Sanctions and Geographical Shift in Trading Partners: Evidence from Iran and Russia through a Gravity Model [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 593-610]
Keywords: Scoring The Extraction of Influencing Indicators for Scoring of Insurance Companies Branches Based on GMDH Neural Network [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 527-556]
Keywords: Single Product Prioritizing Target Markets for the Export of Iran Construction Services [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 621-637]
Keywords: social capital The Measurement of Social Capital in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 431-447]
Keywords: Socio-Economic Effects The Determination of Socio-Economic Effects of Pomegranate Production in Sistan Region [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 491-508]
Keywords: Sovereign Wealth Fund Patterns and Trends in Sovereign Wealth Fund Investments: A Post-Crisis Descriptive Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 725-763]
Keywords: Stock Market Integration Foreign Interest Rates and the Islamic Stock Market Integration between Indonesia and Malaysia [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 639-659]
Keywords:Stock Returns The Analysis of Real Exchange Rate Volatility and Stock Exchange Return with PANEL-GARCH Approach (Case Study: D8 Countries) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 525-550]
Keywords: Structural Breaks Investigating the Structural Changes of Tax in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 445-460]
Keywords: Tariff Pass-through Tariff Pass-through and Firm’s Productivity: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-370]
Keywords: Tax Evasion Monitoring Expenditures on Tax Collection and Tax Evasion: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-161]
Keywords: Tax Reforms Investigating the Relationship between Green Tax Reforms and Shadow Economy Using a CGE Model - A Case Study in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 153-167]
Keywords: Tax Revenue Does an Economic and Political Affairs Matter in Determining the Tax Revenue of Jammu and Kashmir State (India): An Approach through VECM Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-501]
Keywords: The Local Resources Potential An Analysis of the Local Resources Potential to Achieve Food Security in Jombang and Probolinggo Regencies East Java Indonesia [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 443-456]
Keywords: Third Sector Incentive Theory of the Third Sector of Economy (Non-Profit Organization) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 404-427]
Keywords: Top Income Shares The Rise and Fall of Top Incomes in Iran 1985-2015 [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 941-968]
Keywords: Total Factor Productivity Research and Development Investment and Productivity Growth in Firms with Different Levels of Technology [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 795-818]
Keywords: Tourism Demand Investigating the Impact of Tourists' Travel Distance on the Domestic Tourism Demand in Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 993-1018]
Keywords: Tourism Economic Determining the Efficiency of Economic Tourism Industry in Chabahar Free Zone by Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1019-1039]
Keywords: Trade Openness Exploring the Trade Openness, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Relationship in Iran by Bayer and Hanck Combined Cointegration and Causality Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 829-845]
Keywords: TRC Analyzing the Impact of Credit Ratings on Firm Performance and Stock Returns: Evidence from Taiwan [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 767-786]
Keywords: Unit Root A New Unit Root Test against Asymmetric ESTAR Nonlinearity with Smooth Breaks [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
Keywords: Unit Root Test Testing Fiscal Reaction Function in Iran: An Application of Nonlinear Dickey-Fuller (NDF) Test [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 567-581]
Keywords: Urban Poverty The Determinants of Poverty in Informal Settlement Areas of Mashhad (Case Study: Shahid Ghorbani Quarter) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-45]
Keywords: Value-Added Estimating the Elasticity of Electricity Demand in Iran: A Sectoral-Province Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 861-881]
Keywords: Volatility The Stock Returns Volatility based on the GARCH (1,1) Model: The Superiority of the Truncated Standard Normal Distribution in Forecasting Volatility [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-108]
Keywords: WAEMU Major Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the West African Economic and Monetary Region [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 121-162]
Khash. JEL Classification: Q10 The Economic Evaluation of Efficiency of Pomegranate Growers in Khash City [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 191-207]
Khyber- Pakhtunkhwa Influence of Institutional Prerequisites on Earnings of Working Women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 176-195]
Kidney Exchange Model A Proposed Mechanism for the Iranian Model of Kidney Donation (A Comparison of the Iranian and Roth’s Models) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 919-940]
Knowledge Factors that Influence Muslim Employee Behavior to Contribute to Money Waqf through Salary Cutting [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 595-610]
Knowledge The Impact of Learning on Technology Content of Iran’s Industrial Export [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 709-735]
Knowledge Shariah Supervisory Board and Shariah Compliance Risk: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1377-1399]
Knowledge-Based Capital (KBC) Examining the Relationship between “Knowledge-Based Capital” and “Output per worker” in Iran’s Manufacturing Sector [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 450-474]
Knowledge-based Economy Impact of Knowledge-based Components on Total Factor Productivity of MENA Countries [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 149-163]
Knowledge-based Economy Calculating the Knowledge-Based Economy in 54 Selected Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 567-585]
Knowledge & Technology Outputs The Role of Innovation Inputs in the Economic Resilience of Science- Producing Countries [(Articles in Press)]
KOF index The Effects of Trade Integration, Globalization and Foreign Direct Investments on Employment in Iranian Manufacturing Sector [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 811-831]
Konno Linear Programming Model The Optimum Portfolio Based on Konno Linear Programming Model (A Case Study on the Iran Insurance Company) [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 723-741]
KP Districts Influence of Institutional Prerequisites on Earnings of Working Women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 176-195]
Kuznets Curve The Level of Population Carrying Capacity, Natural Resources and Pollution: A Case of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-94]
KW test JEL Classification: D24 The Effect of Firm's Use from Information Technology (IT) on Total Productivity [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 379-402]

L

L14 Investigation of the Productivity of Networking Activities and Improvement Projects on the Sales and Employment of Iranian Agricultural Clusters [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-70]
L16 Monetary Policy Cyclicality, Industrial Output and Economic Growth Interactions in Nigeria [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 457-470]
L31 Incentive Theory of the Third Sector of Economy (Non-Profit Organization) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 404-427]
L6 The Effect of Innovation on International Trade: Selected Medium-High-Technology Industries, Evidence on Iran+3 [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-44]
L60 The Analysis of Effects of Good Corporate Governance on Earnings Management in Indonesia with Panel Data Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 599-625]
L61 The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
L62 The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
L63 The Effect of Firm's Use from Information Technology (IT) on Total Productivity [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 379-402]
L63 The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
L64 The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
L65 The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
L66 The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
L68 The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
L69 The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
L74 Prioritizing Target Markets for the Export of Iran Construction Services [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 621-637]
L76 The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
Labor Time Series Analysis of Non-Oil Export Demand and Economic Performance in Nigeria [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 295-314]
Labor Demand Elasticities Nonlinear Relationship between Labor Demand Elasticities and Firm Size in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1049-1078]
Labor Diaspora Labor Participation Decision and Preferences Towards Different Employment Status in Response to Remittances in Pakistan [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-152]
Labor Force Immigration An Analysis of the Relationship between Bilateral Trade and Labor Force Immigration Considering the Role of Financial Crises (Banking and Sovereign Debt Crises) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 215-235]
Labor Market Heterogeneity The Impact of International Migration on the Economy with the Assumption of Labor Heterogeneity [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 449-469]
Labor Market of Iran Nonlinear Relationship between Labor Demand Elasticities and Firm Size in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1049-1078]
Labor Market Regulation Unemployment-GDP Growth Nexus and Labor Market Regulations: Evidence from Oil-Producing Countries [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 337-359]
Labor Market Segmentation Formal versus Informal Labor Market Segmentation in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 829-848]
Labor productivity The Sources of Labor Productivity Growth in Norway, South Korea and Iran: A Structural Decomposition Analysis [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 25-45]
Labor productivity The Effects of China's Growth in Manufacturing Sector in the U.S. Economy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Labor productivity The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
Labor productivity The Effect of Green Taxes on Labor Productivity in the Iranian Economy [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1041-1055]
Labor productivity Job Status and Productivity Imparity: Lessons Learned from the Indonesian Workers [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 54-83]
Labor Skill Mismatch Still Gap Issues of Education, Skill and Capital to Income Inequality [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-218]
Labor Skills The Population Aging Effect on Pattern of Export (Case of Major Trade Partners of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-68]
Lagrange multipliers A Generalization of Initial Conditions in Benchmarking of Economic Time-Series by Additive and Proportional Denton Methods [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 251-264]
Lancaster Theory Estimating Individuals’ Willingness to Pay to Avoid Corona Disease’s Social Consequences [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 680-694]
Latin and South America. JEL Classification: O41 Income Convergence toward USA: New Evidences for Latin and South American Countries [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-162]
Law and Order Does an Economic and Political Affairs Matter in Determining the Tax Revenue of Jammu and Kashmir State (India): An Approach through VECM Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-501]
Learning by doing The Impact of Learning on Technology Content of Iran’s Industrial Export [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 709-735]
Learning Curve Learning Curve and Industry Structure: Evidences from Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 807-832]
Legal assistance Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors and Access to Legal Assistance in Indonesia [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 84-100]
Legal capability Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors and Access to Legal Assistance in Indonesia [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 84-100]
Lending Rates The Interactions between the Lending Rates, Deposit Rates and Money Market Rates [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-189]
Leverage. JEL Classification: G21 Identification of Cyclical Banks in Iranian Banking System (Focus on Leverage Ratio) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 247-266]
Life Duration Life Duration of New Firms in Iranian Manufacturing Industries Using Cox Proportional Hazard Model [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 133-156]
Life Expectancy The Effect of Unemployment on Health Capital [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1016-1033]
Life Expectancy Life Expectancy in Indonesia: The Role of Health Infrastructure, Political, and Socioeconomic Status [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 965-1005]
Life Expectancy Examining the Impact of Income, Population Ageing, and Environmental Quality on Healthcare Expenditure in OPEC Member Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1186-1204]
Life Expectancy Income Inequality and Aggregate Demand: An Empirical Evidence from Nigeria Digitalized Economy [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 216-233]
Linear programming The Electricity Shortage Cost in Iran: An Input-Output Analysis and Linear Programming [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 791-807]
Liquidity Constraint On the Reservation Wages and Liquidity Constraint [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
Literary – Artistic Ideologies An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economic Options or Theoretical Analysis of “Art Economics” through the “Impressionism” Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 179-189]
Livelihood Revealing the Lives of Poor Female Heads of Households: What Can Be Done? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 262-287]
Loan Officer The Effects of Branch Manager’s Characteristics on Micro-Lending Quality: Evidence from a Commercial Bank in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 655-692]
Loan Quality The Effects of Branch Manager’s Characteristics on Micro-Lending Quality: Evidence from a Commercial Bank in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 655-692]
Lobbying Lobbying and Bribing: From Substitution to Complementary Rent-seeking Strategies [(Articles in Press)]
Local Economic Growth Does Funding Decentralization Can Influence The Local Economic Growth? [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 311-323]
Localized Agglomeration Economies Spatial Analysis of Effective Factors on Distribution of Economic: Activities in 14 Zones of Esfahan Municipality [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
Local Superiority Potential An Analysis of the Local Resources Potential to Achieve Food Security in Jombang and Probolinggo Regencies East Java Indonesia [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 443-456]
Locating The Extension of the Spokes Model to the Streets with Unequal Length Model (Explosion Model) [(Articles in Press)]
Logistic regression Poverty Risk, Inequality Decomposition and Educational Level of Household Heads [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 147-159]
Logistic Regression Model The Determinants of Poverty in Informal Settlement Areas of Mashhad (Case Study: Shahid Ghorbani Quarter) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-45]
Logistic Smooth Transition Autoregressive Asymmetric Behavior of Inflation in Iran: New Evidence on Inflation Persistence Using a Smooth Transition Model [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-120]
Logit Model The Twin Crises in the Iranian Economy and Its Determination during 1980–2018 [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 183-197]
Logit Model Developing a New Bisaliah Decomposition Model to Evaluate the Effect of Sustainable Economic Development of Irrigation Technology on Palm Production [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 868-881]
Logit Model Financial Distress Prediction Using Artificial Neural Network, Partial Least Squares Regression, Support Vector Machine Hybrid Model, and Logit Model [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1022-1049]
Long-run and Short-run Elasticities Tourism Revenue Nexus Economic Growth: A Multivariate Dynamic Cointegration and Causality Analyses [(Articles in Press)]
Long Run Estimations Asymmetric Impact of Oil Price on the Consumer Price Index in Saudi Arabia [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 882-904]
Long-term Relationship On the Interplay between Microfinance and Sustainable Development: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 876-884]
Loss-Aversion Should the Loss-aversion Behavior be Significant for Central Bankers? Evidence from Behavioral Economics [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 823-853]

M

M12 An Experimental Study of Incentive Reversal in Sequential and Simultaneous Games [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 639-658]
M16 Marketing Mix Elements - A Case Study on Steel Industry Export [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 121-136]
M19 The Relationship Between ‘Higher Education and Training’ and ‘Business Sophistication’ [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 319-341]
M30 Marketing Mix Elements - A Case Study on Steel Industry Export [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 121-136]
M31 Marketing Mix Elements - A Case Study on Steel Industry Export [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 121-136]
M52 An Experimental Study of Incentive Reversal in Sequential and Simultaneous Games [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 639-658]
Macroeconomic Macroeconomic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic Shock; Implications from a Scenario-Based DSGE Model for Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1277-1314]
Macroeconomic The Reaction of the Financial Conditions Index to the Macroeconomic Variables Shocks [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 557-579]
Macroeconomic dynamics Health-Economy Uncertainty, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth in Iran: A Time-Varying Parameter Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Macroeconomics Inflow and Outflow of Oil Revenues: Scenarios for National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 655-675]
Macroeconomics Investigating Macroeconomic Shocks Transmission in African Countries [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 751-775]
Macroeconomic Shock Effects of Oil Price and Macroeconomic Shocks on Education Levels in African Oil-Exporting Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Macroeconomic Shocks Agricultural Economic Dynamics in a Bayesian DSGE Model for Iran [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 267-297]
Macroeconomic Uncertainty Measuring Macroeconomic Uncertainty: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 477-498]
Macroeconomic variables An Empirical Insight of Examining Impact of Recent Demonetization on Monetary System: Evidence from India [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1065-1092]
Macroeconomic variables Investigating the Effects of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Istanbul Stock Market Return through Applying Markov Regime Switching Model [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 783-790]
Macroeconomic variables Analysis of the Effect of Health Disaster Risk Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables: An Application of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Models [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 765-788]
Macroeconomic variables The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables, Banking Variables, and Institutional Quality on Banking Lending Power in Iraq [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1162]
Macro Fundamentals Macro and Micro Fundamentals, Investment Opportunities, and Capital Structure on Company Value with Business Risk and Financial Performance as Mediation [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 399-424]
Macro prudential Policy Coordination of Monetary Policy and Macro Prudential Policy: New Evidence from OIC Countries [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 549-561]
Macroprudential Policy Central Bank Innovations and Financial Stability in Indonesia: A Threshold Estimation [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 111-128]
Maki Cointegration Globalization and its Effect on the Environment: A Case Study of Iran in the Presence of Structural Breaks [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 289-310]
Malaysia Asymmetric Impacts of Oil Price Shocks on Malaysian Economic Growth: Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 959-981]
Malaysia External Debt and Economic Growth in Iran and Malaysia: A Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 323-335]
Malaysia The Impact of Geopolitical Risk, World Economic Policy Uncertainty on Tourism Demand: Evidence from Malaysia [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 477-488]
Malaysia Tourism and Trade in Malaysia: Evidence from Malaysia’s Trading Partners [(Articles in Press)]
Malaysia. JEL Classification: C33 Macroeconomic Shocks and Malaysian Tourism Industry: Evidence from a Structural VAR Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1113-1137]
Malmquist Efficiency of General Takaful Operators in Malaysia: Post Implementation of IFSA 2013 [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 895-913]
Mango Economic Management of Water by Using Valuation Policy in Mango Orchards with an Emphasis on Environmental Inputs in Chabahar County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 727-738]
Manufacturing The Determination of Socio-Economic Effects of Pomegranate Production in Sistan Region [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 491-508]
Manufacturing Industries The Effects of China's Growth in Manufacturing Sector in the U.S. Economy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Manufacturing Industries Examining the Relationship between “Knowledge-Based Capital” and “Output per worker” in Iran’s Manufacturing Sector [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 450-474]
Manufacturing Industries of Iran Life Duration of New Firms in Iranian Manufacturing Industries Using Cox Proportional Hazard Model [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 133-156]
Maqasid Sustainability of Islamic Bank CSR Programs: Experience from the Emerging Market [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 435-443]
Marginal expected shortfall Systemic Risk between Cryptocurrencies and Real Currencies Using the Conditional Value at Risk Approach and Marginal Expected Shortfall [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 915-938]
Marginal expected shortfall Covid-19 Pandemic and the Banking Risk Mitigation: A Lesson from the Indonesian Credit Restructuring Policy [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1341-1360]
Marginal Propensity Buffer-Stock Saving and the Marginal Propensity for Consumption from Human Wealth in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 392-414]
Maritime Transportation. JEL Classification: F15 The Impact of Maritime Transportation Instability on International Trade Instability: Combination Spatial Panel data Econometric Approach and Wavelet Smoothing [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 643-666]
Market & Business Sophistication The Role of Innovation Inputs in the Economic Resilience of Science- Producing Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Market Capitalization CO2 Emission and Financial Development Nexus in Nigeria: Fresh Insights from Asymmetry Cointegration [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Market Concentration The Effect of Electronic Banking on Deposit Attraction and Market Concentration in Iran’s Banking Industry [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 545-565]
Market Design A Proposed Mechanism for the Iranian Model of Kidney Donation (A Comparison of the Iranian and Roth’s Models) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 919-940]
Market Factors Individual Islamic Investors' Behavior on Investment Decisions: An Empirical Study from East Kalimantan Province Indonesia [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 537-553]
Marketing capability Navigating the VUCA Environment: A Dynamic Marketing Capability Framework for Enhanced Export Performance: A Systematic Literature Review [(Articles in Press)]
Market Outperformance Construction and Back-Testing of an Indexed Portfolio by Using Constrained Regression with Transaction Costs, Weight Constraints, and Asset Turnover in the Iranian Capital Market [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 738-765]
Market Penetration Costs The Impact of Market Penetration Costs and Rival Countries' Exports on Iran’s Cement Export Profits in an Oligopoly Framework [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1203-1227]
Market Sentiment The Role of Market Sentiment and Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Excess Returns of Stock Portfolios: Evidence from Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 575-599]
Market Sentiment The Impact of Investment Manager Expertise on Mutual Fund Performance in Indonesian Dynamic Market Conditions [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 600-615]
Market Sentiments Predictability of Return in Pakistan Stock Market through the Application of the Threshold Quantile Autoregressive Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 815-828]
Market Structure Competition In Iran’s Banking Sector: Panzar-Rosse Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 29-39]
Market Structure Learning Curve and Industry Structure: Evidences from Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 807-832]
Market timing skill The Impact of Investment Manager Expertise on Mutual Fund Performance in Indonesian Dynamic Market Conditions [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 600-615]
Markov Regime Switching Model Investigating the Effects of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Istanbul Stock Market Return through Applying Markov Regime Switching Model [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 783-790]
Markov State-switching Model The Curious Case of Petro-Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Oil-Producing Countries: An Analysis of the Effect of Oil Price on Inflation in Nigeria [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 107-120]
Markov Switching Stock Markets and Exchange Rates throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: Other Evidences for Italy and China Case [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1425-1447]
Markov Switching Causality Model Investigating The Asymmetric Relationship between Tehran Stock Market Return Cycles and Investor Sentiments Regime [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1448-1474]
Markov-switching model External Debt and Exchange Rate Fluctuations in Iran: Markov Switching Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 577-594]
Markov Switching Model Monetary Fundamental-Based Exchange Rate Model in Iran: Applying a MS-TVTP Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 557-578]
Markov Switching Model Implications of Isolationist Policies on Regional Integration in Africa [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-44]
Markov Switching Model. JEL Classification: E62 Assessing the Iranian Fiscal Sustainability in Past and Future through Tax Side of the Economy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 187-201]
Markov Switching Vector Auto Regression. JEL Classification: R31 The Business Cycles of Urban Housing Market (Case Study: Urban Housing Market of Isfahan, 1980-2014) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-128]
Markup. JEL Classification: F00 Tariff Pass-through and Firm’s Productivity: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-370]
Mashhad Identifying and Prioritizing Innovative Opportunities for Tourism Investment in Mashhad City [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 763-791]
Mashhad. JEL Classification: C31 Investigating the Impact of Tourists' Travel Distance on the Domestic Tourism Demand in Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 993-1018]
Mashhad. JEL Classification: I32 The Determinants of Poverty in Informal Settlement Areas of Mashhad (Case Study: Shahid Ghorbani Quarter) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-45]
Matching Theory A Proposed Mechanism for the Iranian Model of Kidney Donation (A Comparison of the Iranian and Roth’s Models) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 919-940]
Mathematical Programing A Mathematical Programing Model of Budget Allocation for Development Disparities Reduction among Iran Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 235-251]
Maximum Likelihood Estimation Profit Efficiency and Technology Adoption of Boro Rice Production in Bangladesh [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 511-524]
Mazandaran province The Role of Location on Exploitation of Agricultural Businesses in Mazandaran Province (Case Study: Agricultural Processing Industry) [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 793-806]
McCabe Complexity Financial Complexity: Evidence from Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 616-635]
Mean Reversion A Study of Testing Mean Reversion in the Inflation Rate of Iran’s Provinces: New Evidence Using Quantile Unit Root Test [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 371-392]
Measure of Asymmetry Information Ranking the Trading Symbols of the Largest Companies Listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange Based on the Probability of Informed Trade Criteria [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 567-589]
Medals Olympic Medals, Economy, Geography and Politics from Sydney to Rio [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 409-441]
Median Voter The Politics of Consumption Taxes: Globalization and the Median Voter [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-24]
Mediterranean Countries The Survey of Economic Convergence and Spillover Effects between EU and Mediterranean Countries: a Spatial Econometric Perspective [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 63-84]
Mediterranean region Economic Competitiveness and Environmental Policy: An Application of the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek (HOV) Model [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 27-44]
MENA Electricity Demand in MENA Countries: A Panel Cointegration Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-80]
MENA countries The Effects of Bank Regulation on Financial Development in the MENA Countries: The Supporting Role of Supervision [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 333-352]
MENA countries Female Financial Inclusion and Sustainable Development in MENA Countries [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 129-149]
MENA Countries. JEL Classification: O41 Testing the Convergence Clubs Hypothesis among MENA Countries [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 437-449]
MENA. JEL Classification: R12 Regional Economic Growth and Spatial Spillover Effects in MENA Area [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 765-787]
MENA Region Impact of Knowledge-based Components on Total Factor Productivity of MENA Countries [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 149-163]
MENA Region Factors Associated with FDI Inflows to MENA Region: An Empirical Examination [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-331]
Mental Health The Poverty and Mental Health Association in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 533-559]
Merchant Ships The Financial and Economic Evaluation of Using Photovoltaic Electricity to Supply Marine Propulsion in Merchant Ships in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-110]
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) What drives mergers and acquisitions waves in developing countries? Evidences from Iranian banking industry [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 123-137]
Merton model Price Jump Diffusion in Iranian Housing Market (Merton Model and NGARCH Approach) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 369-388]
Meta-analysis The Impact of Technological Innovation on Labor Market: Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 189-215]
Methods of Moments Quantile Regression The Roles of Climate Change and Food Security on Fertility Rate: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 761-792]
Micro-borrowers A Proposal of a Microcredit Granting Model for the Microfinance Associations in Tunisia [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 259-296]
Microcredit On the Interplay between Microfinance and Sustainable Development: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 876-884]
Micro-data Econometrics The Impact of Benevolent (Interest-Free) Loans on Poverty in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 714-737]
Microfinance The Efficiency of Formal Microfinance in Indonesia: Using Data Envelopment Analysis Application [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 787-810]
Microfinance Female Financial Inclusion and Sustainable Development in MENA Countries [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 129-149]
Microfinance Microfinance as a Catalyst for Change: Evaluating the Success of Iran's Rural Employment Program from 2017 to 2022 [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1040-1067]
Micro Finance Women Entrepreneurship and Financial Literacy: The Case of Female Borrowers in Pakistan [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 525-534]
Microfinance Associations A Proposal of a Microcredit Granting Model for the Microfinance Associations in Tunisia [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 259-296]
Micro-financing The Impact of Benevolent (Interest-Free) Loans on Poverty in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 714-737]
Micro Fundamentals Macro and Micro Fundamentals, Investment Opportunities, and Capital Structure on Company Value with Business Risk and Financial Performance as Mediation [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 399-424]
Micro-Lending The Effects of Branch Manager’s Characteristics on Micro-Lending Quality: Evidence from a Commercial Bank in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 655-692]
Micro Small Business Exploring the Role of Rural Women's Micro and Small Enterprises in Coastal Areas in Promoting Sustainable Rural Development: Evidence from Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
MIDAS. JEL Classification: F10 Predicting the Country Commodity Imports Using Mixed Frequency Data Sampling (MIDAS) Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 867-886]
Middle East Revisiting Energy-GDP Nexus for the Selected Countries of the Middle East Region [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 103-113]
Middle East and North African Countries (MENA) Investigating the Effectiveness of E-government in Improving Environmental Quality: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 499-526]
Middle East. JEL Classification: F52 China’s Energy Security: I.R. Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Role in China’s Energy Diplomacy [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 707-717]
Middle income Eating Choices and Planet's Sustainability; How Far Consumers Are Willing to Pay for Sustainable Food Consumption in Middle-Income Countries? [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 426-448]
Migrant Remittances Migrant Remittances and Dutch Disease: Evidence from India [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 121-132]
Migration The Impact of International Migration on the Economy with the Assumption of Labor Heterogeneity [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 449-469]
Migration The Effect of Emigration on Foreign Trade: The Case of Afghanistan (2001-2019) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-49]
Military Expenditure Dynamic Analysis of the Impact of Military Expenditure on Economic Growth in Oil and Non-Oil Countries in the Middle East [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 238-250]
Military service Valuing Men’s Preferences Regarding Military Service Using the Discrete Choice Experiment [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-23]
Military Spending The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on the Military Expenditure of Selected MENA Oil Exporting Countries: Symmetric and Asymmetric Cointegration Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 219-235]
Millennials Enhancing Financial Literacy through Fintech: A Study on Aceh's Millennials with Gender and Education as Moderators [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 527-556]
MIMIC Model Estimating Social Discount Rate Trend in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-203]
MIMIC Model Estimating the Trend in Health Time Preference Rate (A Case Study of High-Income Countries) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 946-974]
Misery Index The Relationship between Violent Crime and Misery Index: A Specific Case in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 499-507]
Misery Index Nexus of Crime Rate, Misery Index and Urbanization in Pakistan [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 229-245]
Mispricing Stock (Mis) Pricing and Diversification in Africa: Evidence from Selected African Exchanges [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 639-674]
Mitigation of Monetary damages A Comparative Study of the Calculation Method of the Monetary Damages in International Arbitration [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 605-622]
Mixed logit Estimating Individuals’ Willingness to Pay to Avoid Corona Disease’s Social Consequences [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 680-694]
Model Selection Metrics House Price Prediction Model Selection Based on Lorenz and Concentration Curves: Empirical Evidence from Tehran House Market [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1285-1306]
Models with Different Frequencies Predicting the Country Commodity Imports Using Mixed Frequency Data Sampling (MIDAS) Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 867-886]
Moderated Multiple Regression Enhancing Financial Literacy through Fintech: A Study on Aceh's Millennials with Gender and Education as Moderators [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 527-556]
Modernity The Political Economy of Institutional Congruence: Whither the Islamic Republic of Iran? [(Articles in Press)]
Moghan Plain The Economic Evaluation of Optimal Water Allocation Using Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Moghan Plain) [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 833-851]
Mo Ibrahim index Nexus between Corruption and Economic Growth in East African Community States [(Articles in Press)]
Monetary The Interrelationships between Bank Leverage, Bank Stability, Credit Risk, and Liquidity Risk: Evidence from Asian-5 Countries [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 449-479]
Monetary Disequilibrium The Optimal Level and Demand for International Reserves in Iran: An Optimization Formula and Monetary Disequilibrium [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 206-232]
Monetary Fundamentals Monetary Fundamental-Based Exchange Rate Model in Iran: Applying a MS-TVTP Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 557-578]
Monetary Model Exchange Rate and Inflation in Iran: Cause or Consequence [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1526-1552]
Monetary Policy Dynamics The Dynamics of Monetary Policy and Output Growth in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 255-268]
Monetary Variables The Effects of Monetary Shocks in Sri Lankan Economy [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1103-1133]
Money The Stock Market, Consumption, and Inflation: Empirical Evidence of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 405-431]
Money market Demand for International Reserves in Islamic Countries and Determining the Optimal Composition [Volume 11, Issue 16, 2006, Pages 1-16]
Money Market Rate The Interactions between the Lending Rates, Deposit Rates and Money Market Rates [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-189]
Money-Output Relationship Survey of Money- Output Causality: Case Study of Iran, Based on Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 115-132]
Money Supply An Empirical Insight of Examining Impact of Recent Demonetization on Monetary System: Evidence from India [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1065-1092]
Money Supply The Fiscal Dominance through Banking System: A Case Study on the Relationship between Government and Banking System in Iran’s Economy [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 853-883]
Money Supply The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Jordan during the Period 1992-2019 [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 563-575]
Money Supply How to Control the House Prices Through the Demand Sides? [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Money Supply The Impact of Financial Development Indicators on Sukuk Issuances in Indonesia between 2005 and 2021, Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 580-604]
Monitoring Effectiveness Identifying the Moderating Role of Income Smoothing and Credit Quality towards Corporate Governance and Determinants [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 855-894]
Monitoring Expenditure on Tax Collection Monitoring Expenditures on Tax Collection and Tax Evasion: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-161]
Monte-Carlo simulation The Superiority of the EGARCH-Odd Exponentiated Skew-t Model in Predicting Financial Returns Volatility [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1176-1202]
Moral hazard On the Reservation Wages and Liquidity Constraint [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
Most Productive Scale Size Model Comparing the Efficiency of Rural Ecolodges Using by Data Envelopment Analysis Method (Case Study: Iranian Provinces) [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 694-714]
Motivational factors Women’s Owned Home-based Enterprises: A Pathway to Women Empowerment in Southern Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 619-638]
Movement preservation principle A Generalization of Initial Conditions in Benchmarking of Economic Time-Series by Additive and Proportional Denton Methods [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 251-264]
MSBVAR Approach Economic Dynamics during Periods of Financial Stress: Evidence from Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 273-292]
Multidimensional Revealing the Lives of Poor Female Heads of Households: What Can Be Done? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 262-287]
Multidimensional Empowerment Index Women’s Owned Home-based Enterprises: A Pathway to Women Empowerment in Southern Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 619-638]
Multidimensional Index An Index for Economic Justice: The Case of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 193-210]
Multidimensional Poverty How Has the Multidimensional Poverty Map in Iran Changed During the Last Decade? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1012-1039]
Multifactor Conditional Model An Analysis of the Conditional Relationship between Risk and Return in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 79-107]
Multi Fractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis Cryptocurrency Market Efficiency: Does Distributed Ledger Technology Matter? [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1396-1424]
Multinomial Logistic Regression Identification and Evaluation of the Factors Affecting Credit Risk Management Using the Multinomial Logistic Regression Model [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 707-720]
Multinomial Logistics Model Tunisians' Dependence on International Remittances during the COVID-19 Pandemic [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 234-261]
Multinomial Probit The Impact of Food Stamp Program on Relative Food Consumption and Food Choices [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1138-1148]
Multi-Objective A Multi-Objective Model for Perishable Products Supply Chain Optimization [(Articles in Press)]
Multi-objective optimization The Level of Population Carrying Capacity, Natural Resources and Pollution: A Case of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-94]
Multi-objective optimization The Allocation of Groundwater Resources and Managing Conflict between Stakeholders: Evidence from Iran [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 360-387]
Multiple Causes and Multiple Indicators Estimating Shadow Economy and Tax Evasion by Considering the Variables of Government Financial Discipline and Behavioral Factors in Iran’s Economy [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 515-544]
Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Economics Prioritization of the Allocation of Chahnimeh Reservoir Water Using Fuzzy Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making (FMCDM) Models [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 769-794]
Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Approach Newcomers' Priorities in Portfolio Selection: A Shannon Entropy Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 247-266]
Multiscale Principal Component Analysis 2050 Projections of the Persian Gulf Economies [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 269-288]
Multivariate Factor Stochastic Volatility Modeling the Daily Volatility of Oil, Gold, Dollar, Bitcoin and Iranian Stock Markets: An Empirical Application of a Nonlinear Space State Model [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1033-1063]
Multivariate GARCH-in-Mean VAR. JEL Classification: C32 Oil Price Uncertainty in the Iranian Economy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 137-152]
Mutual Fund Performance The Impact of Investment Manager Expertise on Mutual Fund Performance in Indonesian Dynamic Market Conditions [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 600-615]
Mutual Funds Portfolio Diversification and Net Selectivity Performance of Mutual Funds in Iran by Using Fama Decomposition Model [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 471-487]
Mutual Funds The Potential of Islamic Mutual Funds: Research Stream and Future Direction [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1248-1276]
Mutual information Exchange Rate Pass-Through to CPI in OECD Countries: Do Economic Conditions and Policy Decisions Matter? [(Articles in Press)]

N

N1 An Investigation of the Impact of Size of the Government on Economic Growth: Some New Evidence from OECD-NEA Countries [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 49-68]
N15 Periodic Cointegration Analysis on the Relationship between the GNP Sectors of the Iran’s Economy [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 469-490]
N45 Trade and National Security: A Test for Best-Known Hypothesis [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 403-431]
N5 The Economic Efficiency Trend of Date Orchards in Saravan County [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1093-1112]
N5 The Economic Evaluation of Efficiency of Pomegranate Growers in Khash City [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 191-207]
N5 The Determination of Socio-Economic Effects of Pomegranate Production in Sistan Region [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 491-508]
N5 Agricultural Economic Dynamics in a Bayesian DSGE Model for Iran [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 267-297]
NAIRU Estimating Production Gap and NAIRU in Iran's Economy by Using State-Space Model [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 983-998]
NAIRU Examining the Nexus between Inflation and Unemployment (NAIRU Estimation) in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1119-1137]
NARDL The Effects of Oil Price Movement on Nigerian Macroeconomic Variables: Evidence from Linear near and Nonlinear ARDL Modelling [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 908-933]
NARDL The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on the Military Expenditure of Selected MENA Oil Exporting Countries: Symmetric and Asymmetric Cointegration Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 219-235]
NARDL The Asymmetric Influence of Exchange Rate and Inflation on Financial Development in Nigeria: Evidence from NARDL [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 833-851]
NARDL Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth: The Interacting Role of Financial Development in Nigeria. [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 905-921]
NARDL Boomerang Effect of Remittances: Cross-Country Evidence [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 921-945]
NARDL CO2 Emission and Financial Development Nexus in Nigeria: Fresh Insights from Asymmetry Cointegration [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-24]
NARDL model Real Exchange Rate Shocks and Export-Oriented Businesses in Iran: An Empirical Analysis Using NARDL Model [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 751-767]
NARDL model Asymmetric Impact of Oil Price on the Consumer Price Index in Saudi Arabia [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 882-904]
Nash equilibrium The Extension of the Spokes Model to the Streets with Unequal Length Model (Explosion Model) [(Articles in Press)]
Nash equilibrium Regional Trade Arrangements and Optimal Tariff Calculation according to Armington Hypothesis [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 176-205]
Nash Equilibrium. JEL Classification: D43 The Expansion of Location Theories of Firms and Products’ Consistency Using Triangular Distribution Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 497-518]
National Development Fund (NDF) Inflow and Outflow of Oil Revenues: Scenarios for National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 655-675]
Natural Customers Identification and Evaluation of the Factors Affecting Credit Risk Management Using the Multinomial Logistic Regression Model [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 707-720]
Natural Resources ‘The Financial Resources Curse’ Hypothesis in Iraq: Application of ARDL and NARDL Models [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 101-139]
Natural Resources Abundance. JEL Classification: C33 The Factors Affecting Environmental Performance Index (EPI) in Selected OPEC Countries [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 457-467]
Neoclassical Islamic Solutions for Behavioral Problems in Economy [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-119]
Neoclassical Growth Theory Model Exploring the Role of Rural Women's Micro and Small Enterprises in Coastal Areas in Promoting Sustainable Rural Development: Evidence from Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Net-Oil Exporter Economic and Environmental Consequences of Internal and External Shocks in Net Oil-importing and Exporting Economies: A Structural VAR [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 233-272]
Net-Oil Importer Economic and Environmental Consequences of Internal and External Shocks in Net Oil-importing and Exporting Economies: A Structural VAR [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 233-272]
Net Selectivity Portfolio Diversification and Net Selectivity Performance of Mutual Funds in Iran by Using Fama Decomposition Model [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 471-487]
Networking Activities Investigation of the Productivity of Networking Activities and Improvement Projects on the Sales and Employment of Iranian Agricultural Clusters [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-70]
Networks Social Capital and Economic Performance for Small and Medium Firms: The Importance of Entrepreneurship Experience and Relationships [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1439-1466]
Newcomers’ Priorities Newcomers' Priorities in Portfolio Selection: A Shannon Entropy Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 247-266]
New Economic Geography. JEL Classification: R11 The Analysis of the Effect of Regional Creativity on Regional Economic Growth within New Economic Geographical Models [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 683-706]
New Economic Geography Model Does Market Potential Matter? Evidence on the Impact of Market Potential on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 847-863]
New Firms Life Duration of New Firms in Iranian Manufacturing Industries Using Cox Proportional Hazard Model [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 133-156]
New Keynesian Stock Market Bubbles and Business Cycles: A DSGE Model for the Iranian Economy [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 969-1002]
New-Keynesian Phillips Curve Robust Discretionary Monetary Policy under Cost-Push Shock Uncertainty of Iran’s Economy [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 503-526]
Nigeria Globalization and Financial Development in Nigeria [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 461-478]
Nigeria The Impact of Oil Export Earnings on Government Income and Expenditure: A Policy Implication on Sustainable Development of the Nigerian Economy [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 621-638]
Nigeria Price and Income Elasticities of Domestic Petroleum Consumption in Nigeria [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 803-813]
Nigeria Financial Development, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-254]
Nigeria Socio-Economic Status, Savings and Income Inequality in Nigeria: The Behavioral Mechanism Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1361-1381]
Nigeria Trade and Sustainable Development: The Nigeria-China Experience [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1315-1336]
Nigeria. JEL Classification: E52 The Empirical Analysis of Monetary Policy on Balance of Payments Adjustments in Nigeria: A Bound Testing Approach [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-147]
Nigeria. JEL Classification: F18 Environmental Quality and Growth Effects of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-140]
Nigeria. JEL Classifications: H5 Fiscal Vulnerability and Transport Infrastructure Development in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-60]
Nominal MCI The Calculation of the Monetary Condition Index (MCI) in Iran Economy (1978–2012) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 934-955]
Nominal Rigidity Stock Market Bubbles and Business Cycles: A DSGE Model for the Iranian Economy [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 969-1002]
Nominal Rigidity. JEL Classification: E31 The Effects of Monetary Policy on Output and Inflation in Afghanistan: A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 375-408]
Non-CFA Remittances, Exchange Rates and Dutch Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 161-181]
Non-conventional Water Economic Evaluation of PPP in the Water Sector: Financial CGE Approach [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 459-476]
Non-cooperative Equilibrium Regional Trade Arrangements and Optimal Tariff Calculation according to Armington Hypothesis [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 176-205]
Non-Food Price A Response of Food and Non-Food Price Changes to Global Oil Structural Shocks: Evidence from SVAR to the Iran Economy [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1098-1136]
Non-high-tech Industry. JEL Classification: F66 The Dynamic Effects of Export and Technological Changes on Relative Wages [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 963-992]
Nonlinear Asymmetric Impacts of Oil Price Shocks on Malaysian Economic Growth: Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 959-981]
Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model Reaction of Stock Market Index to Oil Price Shocks [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 99-128]
Nonlinear Causality Core Inflation and Economic Growth, Does Nonlinearity Matters? A Nonlinear Granger Causality Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 941-961]
Nonlinear Dickey-Fuller (NDF) Test Testing Fiscal Reaction Function in Iran: An Application of Nonlinear Dickey-Fuller (NDF) Test [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 567-581]
Non-Linear Method Evaluating the Effects of the Monetary Policy on the Total Stock Market Index in the Iranian Economy: Using the TVP-VAR and GARCH Approaches [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 899-920]
Nonlinear Panel Approach The Effect of Inflation Threshold on Financial Development and Economic Growth: A Case Study of D-8 Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 465-475]
Nonlinear Relationship Nonlinear Relationship between Labor Demand Elasticities and Firm Size in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1049-1078]
Nonlinear Space State Model Modeling the Daily Volatility of Oil, Gold, Dollar, Bitcoin and Iranian Stock Markets: An Empirical Application of a Nonlinear Space State Model [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1033-1063]
Non-oil export Iran's Export Potential to Brazil (2001-2018): Based on Conventional Indicators and Gravity-VEC Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 721-740]
Non-oil Revenue A Closer Look at the Nexus between Oil Price and Non-oil Revenue in Nigeria [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 369-390]
Non-OPEC Oil Production The Historical and Variance Decomposition for Oil Price, Oil Consumption, OPEC and Non-OPEC Oil Production [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 519-541]
Nonparametric approach Evaluation Approaches of Value at Risk for Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-62]
Non-Profit Organization Incentive Theory of the Third Sector of Economy (Non-Profit Organization) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 404-427]
Non-smart sanctions The Impact of Smart and Non-smart Sanctions on Government Health Expenditures: Evidence from Developing Resource-based Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage Index Iran's Export Potential to Brazil (2001-2018): Based on Conventional Indicators and Gravity-VEC Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 721-740]
Normative versus Positive Economics The Methodology of Islamic Economics [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 897-917]
Norms and Social Trust The Measurement of Social Capital in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 431-447]
North Coal Enterprise The Profitability of Afghanistan’s Coal Industry: An ARDL Analysis of the North Coal Enterprise [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1361-1376]

O

O The Measurement of Social Capital in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 431-447]
O047 An Analysis of the Effect of Consumption Spending and Investment on Indonesia’s Economic Growth [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 753-766]
O1 An Investigation of the Impact of Size of the Government on Economic Growth: Some New Evidence from OECD-NEA Countries [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 49-68]
O1 Foreign Knowledge Spillovers and Total Factor Productivity Growth: Evidence from Four ASEAN Countries [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 267-299]
O1 The Effects of Economic, Financial and Political Developments on Iran’s CO2 Emissions [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 925-940]
O10 The Determinates of Financial Development in Iraq [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-86]
O11 Investigating the Relationship between Green Tax Reforms and Shadow Economy Using a CGE Model - A Case Study in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 153-167]
O12 Environmental Quality and Growth Effects of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-140]
O12 Estimating the Elasticity of Electricity Demand in Iran: A Sectoral-Province Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 861-881]
O13 Natural Resources, Institutions Quality, and Economic Growth; A Cross-Country Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 661-693]
O13 An Analysis of the Local Resources Potential to Achieve Food Security in Jombang and Probolinggo Regencies East Java Indonesia [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 443-456]
O13 The Impact of Natural Resources on Innovation [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 675-691]
O13 Economics Prioritization of the Allocation of Chahnimeh Reservoir Water Using Fuzzy Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making (FMCDM) Models [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 769-794]
O13، C23 The Democracy and Environment Quality in Selected Countries: An Application of Panel Data [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-49]
O17 The Determinants of Poverty in Informal Settlement Areas of Mashhad (Case Study: Shahid Ghorbani Quarter) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-45]
O18 The Business Cycles of Urban Housing Market (Case Study: Urban Housing Market of Isfahan, 1980-2014) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-128]
O210 Investigation for an Approach to Optimise the Structure of Human Force [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 306-325]
O24 Evaluating the Relative Efficiency of Iran's Tourism Industry: A Non-Parametric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 417-435]
O29 An Analysis of the Local Resources Potential to Achieve Food Security in Jombang and Probolinggo Regencies East Java Indonesia [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 443-456]
O30 Research Productivity and Economic Growth: A Policy Lesson Learnt from Across the Globe [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 627-641]
O30 Research and Development Investment and Productivity Growth in Firms with Different Levels of Technology [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 795-818]
O31 The Effect of Innovation on International Trade: Selected Medium-High-Technology Industries, Evidence on Iran+3 [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-44]
O33 Regional Economic Growth and Spatial Spillover Effects in MENA Area [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 765-787]
O33 The Dynamic Effects of Export and Technological Changes on Relative Wages [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 963-992]
O40 Monetary Policy Cyclicality, Industrial Output and Economic Growth Interactions in Nigeria [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 457-470]
O40 The Analysis of the Effect of Regional Creativity on Regional Economic Growth within New Economic Geographical Models [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 683-706]
O40 Monitoring Expenditures on Tax Collection and Tax Evasion: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-161]
O40 Research and Development Investment and Productivity Growth in Firms with Different Levels of Technology [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 795-818]
O40 Achieving Regional Convergence through the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment: Evidence from ASEAN+3 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-18]
O41 Tax Evasion in Oil-Exporting Countries: The Case of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-267]
O430 Health Financing: Does Governance Quality Matter? [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 693-723]
O44 The Impacts of Population Change and Economic Growth on Carbon Emissions in Nigeria [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 715-731]
O47 Regional Economic Growth and Spatial Spillover Effects in MENA Area [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 765-787]
O47 The Effects of Infrastructure on the Economic Growth of the Main Sectors of the Economy of Iran’s Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 347-374]
O47 Testing the Convergence Clubs Hypothesis among MENA Countries [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 437-449]
O47 Achieving Regional Convergence through the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment: Evidence from ASEAN+3 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-18]
O50 The Effect of Unemployment on Health Capital [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1016-1033]
O53 The Rise and Fall of Top Incomes in Iran 1985-2015 [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 941-968]
O53 China’s Energy Security: I.R. Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Role in China’s Energy Diplomacy [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 707-717]
O53 The Determinants of Poverty in Informal Settlement Areas of Mashhad (Case Study: Shahid Ghorbani Quarter) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-45]
O53 The Impacts of Population Change and Economic Growth on Carbon Emissions in Nigeria [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 715-731]
O55 The Empirical Analysis of Monetary Policy on Balance of Payments Adjustments in Nigeria: A Bound Testing Approach [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-147]
O57 Exchange Rate Misalignment in Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC): Focusing on Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 261-276]
O57 Natural Resources, Institutions Quality, and Economic Growth; A Cross-Country Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 661-693]
O57 The Lobbying, Bribery, and Compliance: An Evolutionary Model of Social Factors [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 956-989]
Off-budget Operations The Fiscal Dominance through Banking System: A Case Study on the Relationship between Government and Banking System in Iran’s Economy [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 853-883]
Official Development Assistance Foreign Capital Flows and Industrial Output in Selected African Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1423-1442]
OIC Countries. JEL Classification: C21 The Impact of Human Capital on FDI with New Evidence from Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 215-233]
OIC member countries Financial Inclusion and Human Development in OIC Member Countries: Evidence from Panel Quantile Regression Method [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 377-404]
Oil Investigating the Effect of Using Oil, Natural Gas and Coal on Economic Growth of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-27]
Oil Patterns and Trends in Sovereign Wealth Fund Investments: A Post-Crisis Descriptive Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 725-763]
Oil and Non-oil Countries Dynamic Analysis of the Impact of Military Expenditure on Economic Growth in Oil and Non-Oil Countries in the Middle East [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 238-250]
Oil Countries Unemployment-GDP Growth Nexus and Labor Market Regulations: Evidence from Oil-Producing Countries [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 337-359]
Oil Export The Impact of Oil Export Earnings on Government Income and Expenditure: A Policy Implication on Sustainable Development of the Nigerian Economy [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 621-638]
Oil-exporting Countries Tax Evasion in Oil-Exporting Countries: The Case of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-267]
Oil-Exporting Economy Oil Price Pass‐Through and Stock Market Dynamics in an Oil- Exporting Economy: Results from a Quantile Regression for Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1068-1097]
Oil Fluctuations Price Asymmetric Impact of Oil Price on the Consumer Price Index in Saudi Arabia [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 882-904]
Oil industry Designing a Quality Model of Technology Transfer in the Upstream Iranian Oil Industry [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1467-1494]
Oil. JEL Classification: O24 Exchange Rate Misalignment in Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC): Focusing on Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 261-276]
Oil Price Reinvestigation of Oil Price-Stock Market Nexus in Iran: A SVAR Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-90]
Oil Price Investigation of the Relations between Crude Oil Prices and Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) in Iran using Phase-Angle Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 93-109]
Oil Price Oil Price Uncertainty in the Iranian Economy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 137-152]
Oil Price The Effect of Monetary Policy on Business Cycles in Iran Economy [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 105-137]
Oil Price Asymmetric Impacts of Oil Price Shocks on Malaysian Economic Growth: Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 959-981]
Oil Price Economic and Environmental Consequences of Internal and External Shocks in Net Oil-importing and Exporting Economies: A Structural VAR [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 233-272]
Oil Price A Closer Look at the Nexus between Oil Price and Non-oil Revenue in Nigeria [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 369-390]
Oil Price A Spatio-Temporal Autoregressive Analysis of War News Effects on Financial Development in Petroleum Exporting Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Oil Price Channel The Curious Case of Petro-Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Oil-Producing Countries: An Analysis of the Effect of Oil Price on Inflation in Nigeria [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 107-120]
Oil Price Fluctuation The survey of Impact of Oil Price Fluctuations on Real Exchange Rate in the Selected OPEC Countries [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 69-86]
Oil Price. JEL Classification: Q43 The Historical and Variance Decomposition for Oil Price, Oil Consumption, OPEC and Non-OPEC Oil Production [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 519-541]
Oil Price Pass‐Through Oil Price Pass‐Through and Stock Market Dynamics in an Oil- Exporting Economy: Results from a Quantile Regression for Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1068-1097]
Oil Price Shock Effects of Oil Price and Macroeconomic Shocks on Education Levels in African Oil-Exporting Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Oil Price Shocks An Estimation of The Impact of Economic Sanctions and Oil Price Shocks on Iran-Russian Trade: Evidence from a Gravity- VEC Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 469-497]
Oil Price Shocks The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on the Military Expenditure of Selected MENA Oil Exporting Countries: Symmetric and Asymmetric Cointegration Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 219-235]
Oil Products Consumption Investigating the Impact of Growth of Petroleum Products Consumption on Economic Development with a Systematic Dynamics Approach in Developing Countries [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 279-293]
Oil-Prone countries Tax Revenue, Democracy and Governance: New Evidence for Selected Developed and Developing Oil-Prone Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Oil rent Oil Rent, Financial Remittances and Banking Sector Development in Africa [(Articles in Press)]
Oil Rents Threshold Effects of Oil Revenues on Iran’s Growth Regimes: A Hybrid Threshold Markov Switching Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 279-292]
Oil Rents Exchange Rate and Inflation in Iran: Cause or Consequence [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1526-1552]
Oil revenue The Role of Government Health and Education Expenditure on Economic Growth in Iran and OPEC Countries [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1079-1098]
Oil revenue Inflow and Outflow of Oil Revenues: Scenarios for National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 655-675]
Oil Structural Shock A Response of Food and Non-Food Price Changes to Global Oil Structural Shocks: Evidence from SVAR to the Iran Economy [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1098-1136]
Oligopoly Market The Impact of Market Penetration Costs and Rival Countries' Exports on Iran’s Cement Export Profits in an Oligopoly Framework [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1203-1227]
OLS Does Institutions Matter for Economic Development? Evidence for ASEAN Selected Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-20]
One Belt – One Road China’s Energy Security: I.R. Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Role in China’s Energy Diplomacy [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 707-717]
Online Banking Emerging Technology Adoption and Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 607-617]
OOHB-DC Survey An OOHB-DC Survey for Estimating Willingness to Pay of Residual Consumers to Avoid Power Outage by Using PSO [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 674-688]
OPEC A Panel Data Analysis of South Korea’s Trade with OPEC Member Countries: The Gravity Model Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 203-224]
OPEC A Non-Linear Analysis of the Nature of Quota Violations in the OPEC Members; Results from a Panel Threshold Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 237-251]
OPEC Examining the Impact of Income, Population Ageing, and Environmental Quality on Healthcare Expenditure in OPEC Member Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1186-1204]
OPEC Countries Exchange Rate Misalignment in Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC): Focusing on Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 261-276]
OPEC Countries Non-Linear Effects of Government Size on Inflation in OPEC Countries: A Threshold Panel Approach [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-214]
OPEC Oil Risk Management in Oil Market: A Comparison between Multivariate GARCH Models and Copula-based Models [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 489-513]
Openness Sustainable Development Spillover in MENA and Europe: Regional Interactions of Social, Environment and Economy [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 471-503]
Openness Tourism and Trade in Malaysia: Evidence from Malaysia’s Trading Partners [(Articles in Press)]
Operating Expenses to Operating Income Does Spin-off Obligation of Sharia Business Units from its Parent Commercial Banks Enhance Their Performance? [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 819-832]
Operational Loss The Impact of Bank's Internal Governance Mechanism on Operational Loss: Evidence from Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 603-622]
Operational Risk The Impact of Bank's Internal Governance Mechanism on Operational Loss: Evidence from Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 603-622]
Operational Risk The Dynamic Effect of Operational Risk and Banking Stability [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 533-559]
Operations Management The Relationship Between Innovation Performance and Sustainable Development Goals: A Global Canonical Correlation Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Opportunity Inequality of Opportunity in Wage: Estimation for Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 253-269]
Optimal Allocation The Optimal Allocation of Iran's Natural Gas [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-98]
Optimal Capital Taxation An Analysis the Effect of Capital Taxation on Allocation of Resources: A Dynamic Equilibrium Model Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-186]
Optimal Extraction Dynamics Common Pool Problem: South Pars-North Dome Gas Field [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 619-654]
Optimal Hedge Ratio Risk Management in Oil Market: A Comparison between Multivariate GARCH Models and Copula-based Models [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 489-513]
Optimal Tax Rate Optimal Tax Rate of Housing Capital in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-44]
Optimization A Multi-Objective Model for Perishable Products Supply Chain Optimization [(Articles in Press)]
Optimization problem A Generalization of Initial Conditions in Benchmarking of Economic Time-Series by Additive and Proportional Denton Methods [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 251-264]
Orangutan Economic Valuation of Borneo Orangutans at Kemaman Zoo and Recreation Park in Terengganu, Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 641-653]
Ordered Probit Model Analyzing Determinants of Tax Morale based on Social Psychology Theory: Case study of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 581-598]
Ordered Probit Model Analyzing the Impact of Credit Ratings on Firm Performance and Stock Returns: Evidence from Taiwan [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 767-786]
Organizational Innovation The Dynamics of Innovation and Governance Of Economic Growth [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 21-44]
Out-of-Pocket Expenses Impact Evaluation of Instability of Financial Resources in Health System Transformation Plan on Achieving Financial Protection in Universal Health Coverage [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1256-1288]
Out of Pocket Payments The Analysis of the Allocative Efficiency in Financing Iran's Health System [(Articles in Press)]
Output The Empirical Analysis of Monetary Policy on Balance of Payments Adjustments in Nigeria: A Bound Testing Approach [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-147]
Output The Role of Oil Revenue Shocks in Iranian Economy, A TVP- VAR Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 43-52]
Output Examining the Relationship between “Knowledge-Based Capital” and “Output per worker” in Iran’s Manufacturing Sector [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 450-474]
Output fluctuations Health-Economy Uncertainty, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth in Iran: A Time-Varying Parameter Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Output growth The Dynamics of Monetary Policy and Output Growth in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 255-268]
Output growth Unemployment-GDP Growth Nexus and Labor Market Regulations: Evidence from Oil-Producing Countries [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 337-359]
Output Growth. JEL Classification: C32 Time Series Analysis of Non-Oil Export Demand and Economic Performance in Nigeria [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 295-314]
Outward Foreign Direct Investment Theoretical Modeling of the Impact of Political Ties on China's Economic Expansion [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 121-134]
Ownership Structure A Perspective on Promoter Ownership and Market Reaction to Corporate News: Evidence from India [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 839-859]
Ownership Structure Identifying the Moderating Role of Income Smoothing and Credit Quality towards Corporate Governance and Determinants [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 855-894]

P

P25 Evaluating the Relative Efficiency of Iran's Tourism Industry: A Non-Parametric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 417-435]
P26 Evaluating the Relative Efficiency of Iran's Tourism Industry: A Non-Parametric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 417-435]
P28 The Estimation of the Rebound Effects in Household Sector: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 451-468]
P28 Does Oil Price Asymmetrically Pass-Through Banking Stock Index in Iran? [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 659-674]
P28 The Impact of Natural Resources on Innovation [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 675-691]
PageRank The Analysis of FDI of Limited Connectivity country in a Complex Network: A Case Study of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Pakistan ARDL – Analysis of the Relationship among Exports, FDI, Current Account Deficit and Economic Growth in Pakistan [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 393-414]
Pakistan The Impact of Trade Openness on Economic Growth in Pakistan; ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Co-integration [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 675-705]
Pakistan Assessing the Dynamic Effects of Oscillations in the Exchange Rate on Commodity-Wise; Trade Flows between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia: Evidence from ARDL Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-44]
Pakistan Nexus of Crime Rate, Misery Index and Urbanization in Pakistan [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 229-245]
Pakistan Unravelling the Complexities of Agricultural Productivity in Pakistan: A Focus on Determinants [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 273-296]
Pakistan The Analysis of Asymmetries in the Nexus between Tourism and Balance of Payments Deficit: An Updated Evidence from Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-30]
Pakistan Do Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness Influence Poverty in Pakistan? Evidence from NARDL Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Pakistan, Social Collateral. JEL Classification: G20, G21, G29 Social Collateral and Repayment Performance: Evidence from Islamic Micro Finance [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 41-74]
Pakistan Stock Market Predictability of Return in Pakistan Stock Market through the Application of the Threshold Quantile Autoregressive Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 815-828]
Palm Developing a New Bisaliah Decomposition Model to Evaluate the Effect of Sustainable Economic Development of Irrigation Technology on Palm Production [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 868-881]
Pandemic The Relationship between COVID-19 Pandemic, Healthcare System, Corporate Governance and Firm Performance in Developing Countries: An Empirical Analysis [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1337-1356]
Pandemic Outbreak The Effect of Government Fiscal Responses on the Dynamics of Macroeconomic variables under Pandemic Disease Conditions [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 436-460]
Panel Analysis Openness and Government Size: Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 525-534]
Panel ARDL Financial Flows, Economic Integration and Macroeconomic Performance in Selected African Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Panel-ARDL The Double Blow of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Oil Price Shock on Economic Policy Uncertainty in the US, UK, and Brazil [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 238-249]
Panel ARDL Estimation Method How Can Financial Development Affect Sustainable Economic Development? Evidence from Asian Countries with Different Income Levels [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-48]
Panel-Autoregressive Distributed Lag Do Foreign Direct Investment and Dual Banking’s Credit Support Agriculture Growth in Developing Eight Organization’s Member? [(Articles in Press)]
Panel Co-integration The Dynamics of Monetary Policy and Output Growth in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 255-268]
Panel Co-integration Threshold and Asymmetric Effects of Financial Development on Economic Growth in BRICS Countries: Evidence from Panel Threshold-ARDL [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 737-764]
Panel Cointegration. JEL Classification: C33 The Effects of Foreign Trade, Energy Consumption and Human Capital on GDP in Several Candidate Developed Countries and Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 543-566]
Panel Cointegration JEL classification: Q41 Electricity Demand in MENA Countries: A Panel Cointegration Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-80]
Panel-Corrected Standard Errors Tax Revenue, Democracy and Governance: New Evidence for Selected Developed and Developing Oil-Prone Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Panel data The Effects of Infrastructure on the Economic Growth of the Main Sectors of the Economy of Iran’s Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 347-374]
Panel data The Effect of Electronic Banking on Deposit Attraction and Market Concentration in Iran’s Banking Industry [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 545-565]
Panel data The Effect of Financial Development on Foreign Direct Investment [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 885-906]
Panel data The Population Aging Effect on Pattern of Export (Case of Major Trade Partners of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-68]
Panel data Analyzing the Effectiveness of Fiscal Decentralization in Economic Growth: The Role of Institutions [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 325-341]
Panel data Assessing the Government Spending Efficiency in Africa: A Regional Analysis of Spending Efficiency with Stochastic Frontier Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 506-539]
Panel data The Effects of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions on Economic Growth: A Panel Cointegration Analysis for BRICS Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Panel data Understanding the Socio-Economic Dynamics: COVID-19 Pandemic, Human Development, and Poverty Issues in Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Panel data Examining the Determinants, Efficiency, and Potential Export of Indonesia’s Plantation Commodities to G-20 Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 475-498]
Panel data Investigating the Effectiveness of E-government in Improving Environmental Quality: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 499-526]
Panel Data Analysis The Relationship between the Public Debt and Economic Growth: An Analysis of PIIGS Countries [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 733-747]
Panel Data Analysis Assessing the Impact of Regional Government Loans on Human Development Index: An Empirical Analysis from Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Panel Data Analysis Does Islamic Finance Development Support Economic Growth? (A New Overlook) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 815-840]
Panel Data Econometrics. JEL Classification: O10 Research and Development Investment and Productivity Growth in Firms with Different Levels of Technology [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 795-818]
Panel Data. JEL Classification: C33 Estimating the Elasticity of Electricity Demand in Iran: A Sectoral-Province Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 861-881]
Panel Data. JEL Classification: O14, P46, O18 The Industrialization in Iran: Health Provider or Health Remover? [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 719-740]
Panel Data. JEL Classifications: C21 A Panel Data Analysis of South Korea’s Trade with OPEC Member Countries: The Gravity Model Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 203-224]
Panel data method The Effect of Unemployment on Health Capital [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1016-1033]
Panel Data Models Income Distribution and Growth Process in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 711-726]
Panel Data Models Microfinance as a Catalyst for Change: Evaluating the Success of Iran's Rural Employment Program from 2017 to 2022 [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1040-1067]
PANEL- GARCH Model. JEL Classification: E44 The Analysis of Real Exchange Rate Volatility and Stock Exchange Return with PANEL-GARCH Approach (Case Study: D8 Countries) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 525-550]
Panel Granger causality tests Tax Revenue, Democracy and Governance: New Evidence for Selected Developed and Developing Oil-Prone Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Panel logit Analysis of the Behavior of Amateur and Professional Investors’ Impact on the Formation of Bubbles in Tehran Stock Market [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 341-358]
Panel Model Board Governance and Bank Performance: Case of Tunisian Banks [(Articles in Press)]
Panel Quantile Regression Financial Inclusion and Human Development in OIC Member Countries: Evidence from Panel Quantile Regression Method [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 377-404]
Panel Regression Understanding the Impact of Conversion on Profitability in Islamic Banks [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1382-1395]
Panel Regression A Pathway for Infrastructure Progress in Sub-Saharan African Countries: Physical and Social Capital Perspectives [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 344-370]
Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) Model An Investigation of the Impact of Size of the Government on Economic Growth: Some New Evidence from OECD-NEA Countries [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 49-68]
Panel Threshold A Non-Linear Analysis of the Nature of Quota Violations in the OPEC Members; Results from a Panel Threshold Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 237-251]
Panel Threshold Regression Does Credit Risk across Different Sizes of Banking Industry Matter for the Stability of Banks in Iran: A Panel Threshold Regression Approach [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1050-1085]
Panel VECM The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Africa: Modeling the Impact of Financial Inclusion [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 327-337]
Panel VECM-Granger Revisiting the Nexus of FDI and Employment in International Trade: Evidence from the Emerging Construction Service Sector [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 707-721]
Panel Vector Autoregression The Impact of Financial Inclusion Shocks on Financial Cycles with Emphasis on Financial Stability: A Panel-VAR Approach [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1007-1032]
Panel Vector Error-correction The Causal Relationship of Public Expenditure on Culture and Sustainable Development: The Case of the European Union [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 587-601]
Panel Vector Error Correction Model The Effect of GDP and Exchange Rate on Import of Photovoltaic Cells in Indonesia [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1268-1284]
Panzar-Rosse Competition In Iran’s Banking Sector: Panzar-Rosse Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 29-39]
Parametric Approach Evaluation Approaches of Value at Risk for Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-62]
Particle Swarm Optimization An OOHB-DC Survey for Estimating Willingness to Pay of Residual Consumers to Avoid Power Outage by Using PSO [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 674-688]
Partnership Contracts Transition Policy and Banking Stability: A New Approach to Policy Making in Islamic Banking [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 416-434]
Pass-through Pass-Through Effects of Global Food Prices on Consumer Prices in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 169-180]
Pass-through Monetary Policies, Exchange Rate Pass-through and Prices in Asian Economies: A Long and Short-run Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1034-1064]
PCSE Unemployment-GDP Growth Nexus and Labor Market Regulations: Evidence from Oil-Producing Countries [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 337-359]
PCS. JEL Classification: C23 The Effects of Infrastructure on the Economic Growth of the Main Sectors of the Economy of Iran’s Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 347-374]
PECL A Comparative Study of the Calculation Method of the Monetary Damages in International Arbitration [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 605-622]
Pension Distribution A New Contributory Pension Model – Evidence from Chile [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 858-883]
Per Capita Income Growth Effective Factors on the Growth of Provinces of Iran: A Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 187-213]
Per capita Output The Growth Dynamism in the Islamic Countries [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 1-20]
Perceived Equitability Perceived Equitability and Labor Participation [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 317-345]
Perfect Signal Anticipation of Currency Crisis in Iran Economy with the Use of an Early Warning System [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-83]
Performance Understanding the Impact of Conversion on Profitability in Islamic Banks [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1382-1395]
Performance A Relationship between Corporate Governance, Financial Performance and Financial Stability: The Case of Islamic Banks of GCC Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Periodic Behavior Periodic Cointegration Analysis on the Relationship between the GNP Sectors of the Iran’s Economy [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 469-490]
Perishable products A Multi-Objective Model for Perishable Products Supply Chain Optimization [(Articles in Press)]
Persian Gulf countries National Security and Immigration [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 161-174]
Persian Gulf Economies 2050 Projections of the Persian Gulf Economies [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 269-288]
Persistence of Shock Macroeconomic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic Shock; Implications from a Scenario-Based DSGE Model for Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1277-1314]
Personality Antecedents and Consequences of Social Media Adoption in Muslim Community Based Nonprofit Organization [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 480-505]
Pert Distribution Fly Under the Tax Radar: Informal Sales in the Process Industries [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-106]
Petroleum Consumption Price and Income Elasticities of Domestic Petroleum Consumption in Nigeria [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 803-813]
Petroleum Contracts Investigating the Effects of Contractual Factors and Arrangements on the Optimum Level of Production in Oil and Gas Projects: Evidence from the South Pars Phases 17 & 18 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 181-223]
Petroleum Projects Investigating the Effects of Contractual Factors and Arrangements on the Optimum Level of Production in Oil and Gas Projects: Evidence from the South Pars Phases 17 & 18 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 181-223]
Petro-monetary Transmission Mechanism The Curious Case of Petro-Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Oil-Producing Countries: An Analysis of the Effect of Oil Price on Inflation in Nigeria [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 107-120]
Phase-Angle Investigation of the Relations between Crude Oil Prices and Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) in Iran using Phase-Angle Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 93-109]
Philanthropic Transactions Incentive Theory of the Third Sector of Economy (Non-Profit Organization) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 404-427]
Philosophy of Economics The Methodology of Islamic Economics [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 897-917]
Photovoltaic Propulsion The Financial and Economic Evaluation of Using Photovoltaic Electricity to Supply Marine Propulsion in Merchant Ships in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-110]
Physical Capital Estimating Property Rights Expenditures in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 359-376]
Piketty Testing Piketty’s Hypothesis in Analyzing Factors Affecting Income Inequality in Iran: Stock-Flow Consistent (SFC) Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 611-636]
PLS Transition Policy and Banking Stability: A New Approach to Policy Making in Islamic Banking [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 416-434]
PM2.5 concentrations The Impact of Socioeconomic and Meteorological Factors on PM2.5 Concentrations in the United States: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach [(Articles in Press)]
PMG The Study of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Export Prices of Iranian Food Products (Dynamic Panel Data Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 611-637]
PMG Estimator How Can Financial Development Affect Sustainable Economic Development? Evidence from Asian Countries with Different Income Levels [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-48]
Policy Interaction Fiscal and Monetary Policy Interaction in Iran: A TVP-VARMA Model [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 637-665]
Policymakers Transition Policy and Banking Stability: A New Approach to Policy Making in Islamic Banking [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 416-434]
Political and Governance Indices Exploring the Influence of Export Diversification, Technological Innovation, and Political Indices on Renewable Energy Consumption: Evidence from Oil-Exporting Nations [(Articles in Press)]
Political and Socioeconomic Status Life Expectancy in Indonesia: The Role of Health Infrastructure, Political, and Socioeconomic Status [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 965-1005]
Political Changes. JEL Classification: Q5 The Effects of Economic, Financial and Political Developments on Iran’s CO2 Emissions [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 925-940]
Political connections Theoretical Modeling of the Impact of Political Ties on China's Economic Expansion [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 121-134]
Political Influence Coefficient The Political Influence Coefficient of the Provinces in the Tenth State in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 399-415]
Political Stability Does an Economic and Political Affairs Matter in Determining the Tax Revenue of Jammu and Kashmir State (India): An Approach through VECM Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-501]
Political Stability Nexus between Corruption and Economic Growth in East African Community States [(Articles in Press)]
Political Variables Olympic Medals, Economy, Geography and Politics from Sydney to Rio [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 409-441]
Polity Stability Do Political Institutions Have Similar Effect on Quality of Economic Institution Across Different Sub-regions in Sub-Saharan Africa? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 311-336]
Pomegranate Growers The Economic Evaluation of Efficiency of Pomegranate Growers in Khash City [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 191-207]
Pomegranates The Determination of Socio-Economic Effects of Pomegranate Production in Sistan Region [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 491-508]
Pooled Mean Group Remittances, Exchange Rates and Dutch Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 161-181]
Pool Mean Group Estimator Threshold and Asymmetric Effects of Financial Development on Economic Growth in BRICS Countries: Evidence from Panel Threshold-ARDL [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 737-764]
Poor Households Revealing the Lives of Poor Female Heads of Households: What Can Be Done? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 262-287]
Population Aging The Population Aging Effect on Pattern of Export (Case of Major Trade Partners of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-68]
Population Growth The Impacts of Population Change and Economic Growth on Carbon Emissions in Nigeria [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 715-731]
Population Growth Is Population Growth a Requisite For National Economic Growth? A Revisit of the Debates Using Panel Data Analysis [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 640-678]
Portfolio Upper Bounds of Stock Portfolio Investment Risk Using Value at Risk (Case Study: Indonesian Blue-Chip Stocks in 2022) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 794-818]
Portfolio diversification Hidden Cointegration among Borsa Istanbul Sector Indices [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 337-347]
Portfolio Investment Achieving Regional Convergence through the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment: Evidence from ASEAN+3 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Portfolio optimization The Optimum Portfolio Based on Konno Linear Programming Model (A Case Study on the Iran Insurance Company) [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 723-741]
Portfolio Rebalancing Construction and Back-Testing of an Indexed Portfolio by Using Constrained Regression with Transaction Costs, Weight Constraints, and Asset Turnover in the Iranian Capital Market [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 738-765]
Portfolio Selection Newcomers' Priorities in Portfolio Selection: A Shannon Entropy Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 247-266]
Positive Mathematical Programming The Allocation of Groundwater Resources and Managing Conflict between Stakeholders: Evidence from Iran [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 360-387]
Potential Sectors How are the Estimation of Investment Index and Its Improvement Strategy? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 349-366]
Poverty Reduction Spatial Linkage between Natural Disaster and Poverty in the Archipelago Country (Case Study: Indonesia) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 841-867]
Poverty Reduction The Impact of Benevolent (Interest-Free) Loans on Poverty in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 714-737]
Poverty Reduction Remittances, Financial Development, and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 50-85]
Poverty Risk Poverty Risk, Inequality Decomposition and Educational Level of Household Heads [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 147-159]
Power Rents The Political Influence Coefficient of the Provinces in the Tenth State in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 399-415]
PPML The Effect of Economic Sanctions on Iran's Export [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 111-124]
Pre-cautionary Approach The Optimal Level and Demand for International Reserves in Iran: An Optimization Formula and Monetary Disequilibrium [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 206-232]
Precipitation The Roles of Climate Change and Food Security on Fertility Rate: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 761-792]
Predictability The Predictability of Value Premiums in the Tehran Stock Exchange: Evidence Based on the Prior Returns of Value and Glamour Stocks [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 730-753]
Predicting Customer Buying Behavior A Voting-based Hybrid Machine Learning Model For Predicting Customer Purchasing Behavior [(Articles in Press)]
Predictive Models Course-Based Education Data Mining in Econometrics: Empirical Evidence from Prince Abubakar Audu University, Nigeria [(Articles in Press)]
Preferential Tariff Shall the Indonesia-OIC Countries’ Free Trade Agreements on Modest Fashion Be Implemented? [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 715-743]
Price Eating Choices and Planet's Sustainability; How Far Consumers Are Willing to Pay for Sustainable Food Consumption in Middle-Income Countries? [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 426-448]
Price Bubble Capital Gains Tax and Housing Price Bubble: A Cross-Country Study [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 47-71]
Price bubbles Analysis of the Behavior of Amateur and Professional Investors’ Impact on the Formation of Bubbles in Tehran Stock Market [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 341-358]
Price elasticity Price and Income Elasticities of Domestic Petroleum Consumption in Nigeria [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 803-813]
Price elasticity The Impact of Economic Shocks on the Competitiveness of Leading Vegetable Oil in the International Market [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1400-1422]
Price Elasticity of Demand Investigating the Impact of Tourists' Travel Distance on the Domestic Tourism Demand in Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 993-1018]
Price index Inflationary Effects of the Foreign Currency Shocks with Different Sources: The Response of Monetary Policy in a Developing Economy [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 695-729]
Price Indices The Impact of Exchange Rate Devaluation on Price Indices of Exported Goods in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-99]
Price Prediction Models House Price Prediction Model Selection Based on Lorenz and Concentration Curves: Empirical Evidence from Tehran House Market [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1285-1306]
Prices Pass-through Exchange Rate Pass-Through to CPI in OECD Countries: Do Economic Conditions and Policy Decisions Matter? [(Articles in Press)]
Price Stability Money Demand Function: A Re-assessment in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-77]
Price Transmission An Analysis of the Inflationary Effect of Subsidies Targeting Scheme of Iran: Flow-of-Funds Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 25-42]
Primary Data Influence of Institutional Prerequisites on Earnings of Working Women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 176-195]
Principal-Agent Model Optimal Profit-Loss Sharing Contracts with Symmetric and Asymmetric Information (Principal-Agent Model Approach) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 407-419]
Principal-Agent Problem The Impact of Relative Commissions on Sale of Various Types of Life Insurance: An Application of Game Theory [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 388-404]
Principal component analysis Currency Union and Regional Trade Integrations in West Africa: The Role of Institutional Quality [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 939-963]
Principal component analysis A Pathway for Infrastructure Progress in Sub-Saharan African Countries: Physical and Social Capital Perspectives [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 344-370]
Prioritizing of Market Prioritizing Target Markets for the Export of Iran Construction Services [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 621-637]
Privatization Corruption and Privatization: The Efficiency of Worker Cooperatives [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 923-930]
Probability of Informed Trading (PIN) Ranking the Trading Symbols of the Largest Companies Listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange Based on the Probability of Informed Trade Criteria [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 567-589]
Probability of Informed Trading (PIN) Estimating the Probability of Informed Trading (PIN) in Iranian Large-Listed Companies: A Bayesian Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Probit Quality of School Service Delivery, Human Capital, and Child Labor: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1199-1219]
Process Industries Fly Under the Tax Radar: Informal Sales in the Process Industries [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-106]
Process innovation The Impact of Technological Innovation on Labor Market: Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 189-215]
Producer Currency (PCP) The Choice Theory of Vehicle Currency in International Trade: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 419-435]
Product Complexity Economic Complexity and Shadow Economy in Africa [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 788-813]
Production Gap Estimating Production Gap and NAIRU in Iran's Economy by Using State-Space Model [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 983-998]
Production Management The Economic Assessment of The Production and Technical Efficiency of Bakeries (Focus on Social Factor Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 383-395]
Production Possibility Set Weak Disposability of Input and Output in a Nonparametric Production Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 551-565]
Production Sharing Economic Evaluation of Fiscal Regime of Buy-Back Contracts in Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts (Case Study: Azadegan Oil Field) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 579-598]
Productivity Shock A Study of the Financial Instability and Banking Intermediaries by Using a DSGE Modeling Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1025-1047]
Profitability The Profitability of Afghanistan’s Coal Industry: An ARDL Analysis of the North Coal Enterprise [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1361-1376]
Profit Efficiency Profit Efficiency and Technology Adoption of Boro Rice Production in Bangladesh [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 511-524]
Profit-sharing Contracts Optimal Profit-Loss Sharing Contracts with Symmetric and Asymmetric Information (Principal-Agent Model Approach) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 407-419]
Propensity Score Matching Impact Evaluation of Instability of Financial Resources in Health System Transformation Plan on Achieving Financial Protection in Universal Health Coverage [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1256-1288]
Propensity Score Matching. JEL Classification: F61 An Impact Estimator Using Propensity Score Matching: People’s Business Credit Program to Micro Entrepreneurs in Indonesia [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 599-615]
Property Rights Estimating Property Rights Expenditures in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 359-376]
Property Rights Characteristics of Venture Capitalists and Contractual Covenants: An Analysis of the Iranian Venture Capital Market [(Articles in Press)]
Pro-poor Economic Growth. Empirical Analysis of Fiscal Policy in sub-Saharan Africa: Is There a Pro-Poor Effect [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1117-1146]
Prospects Individual Islamic Investors' Behavior on Investment Decisions: An Empirical Study from East Kalimantan Province Indonesia [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 537-553]
Provinces of Iran A Mathematical Programing Model of Budget Allocation for Development Disparities Reduction among Iran Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 235-251]
Provinces of Iran The Industrialization in Iran: Health Provider or Health Remover? [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 719-740]
PSX Do Islamic Stocks reinforce Real Economic Activity? Evidence from an Emerging Islamic Capital Market [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 421-433]
Public Debt. JEL Classification: E6 The Relationship between the Public Debt and Economic Growth: An Analysis of PIIGS Countries [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 733-747]
Public Debts Modeling the Competition between Public Debt Creditors in Iran: An Application of Bankruptcy Games [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-18]
Public Expenditure Studying the Flypaper Effect in the Provinces of Iran (2000-2013) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 339-354]
Public Expenditures The Causal Relationship of Public Expenditure on Culture and Sustainable Development: The Case of the European Union [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 587-601]
Public health The Impact of Smart and Non-smart Sanctions on Government Health Expenditures: Evidence from Developing Resource-based Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Public-health risk shocks Health-Economy Uncertainty, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth in Iran: A Time-Varying Parameter Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Public-Private Partnerships Economic Evaluation of PPP in the Water Sector: Financial CGE Approach [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 459-476]
Public’s preferences Does the Level of Education Affect the Preferences for Prioritizing Health Resources? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 269-278]

Q

Q12 Estimating the Elasticity of Electricity Demand in Iran: A Sectoral-Province Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 861-881]
Q13 The Economic Efficiency Trend of Date Orchards in Saravan County [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1093-1112]
Q14 Back to the Land: The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Agriculture in Nigeria [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 885-903]
Q18 Maritime Transportation, Environmental Pollution, and Economic Growth in Iran: Using Dynamic Log Linear Model and Granger Causality Approach [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 185-210]
Q28 Economic Growth and Renewable Energy in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 789-808]
Q3 The Factors Affecting Environmental Performance Index (EPI) in Selected OPEC Countries [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 457-467]
Q3 The Oil, Government’s Budget and Economic Growth: A Dynamic Panel Data Model for Selected Oil Exporting Economies [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 667-681]
Q3 The Relationship between Virtual Water Exports and the Country’s Water Resources Inventory [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 693-713]
Q30 Dutch Disease, Rentier State, and Resource Curse: A Characteristic Triangle and Ultra Challenge in the Iranian Economy [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 129-157]
Q32 Estimating the Elasticity of Electricity Demand in Iran: A Sectoral-Province Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 861-881]
Q35 Investigating the Effects of Contractual Factors and Arrangements on the Optimum Level of Production in Oil and Gas Projects: Evidence from the South Pars Phases 17 & 18 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 181-223]
Q39 Natural Resources, Institutions Quality, and Economic Growth; A Cross-Country Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 661-693]
Q41 Estimating the Elasticity of Electricity Demand in Iran: A Sectoral-Province Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 861-881]
Q43 The Relationship between Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in the Selected Member Countries of the International Energy Agency (IEA): An ARDL Bounds Test Approach [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 341-364]
Q43 The Effects of Foreign Trade, Energy Consumption and Human Capital on GDP in Several Candidate Developed Countries and Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 543-566]
Q43 Economic Growth and Renewable Energy in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 789-808]
Q43 Exploring the Trade Openness, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Relationship in Iran by Bayer and Hanck Combined Cointegration and Causality Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 829-845]
Q43 Does Oil Price Asymmetrically Pass-Through Banking Stock Index in Iran? [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 659-674]
Q43 Reaction of Stock Market Index to Oil Price Shocks [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 99-128]
Q44 Maritime Transportation, Environmental Pollution, and Economic Growth in Iran: Using Dynamic Log Linear Model and Granger Causality Approach [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 185-210]
Q48 The Relationship between Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in the Selected Member Countries of the International Energy Agency (IEA): An ARDL Bounds Test Approach [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 341-364]
Q48 The Optimal Allocation of Iran's Natural Gas [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-98]
Q50 The Factors Affecting Environmental Performance Index (EPI) in Selected OPEC Countries [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 457-467]
Q51 The Challenge of Economic Growth and Environmental Protection in Developing Economies [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 865-883]
Q51 The Impact of Climate Change on Grain Yield and Yield Variability in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 509-531]
Q52 The Effect of Green Taxes on Labor Productivity in the Iranian Economy [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1041-1055]
Q53 The Challenge of Economic Growth and Environmental Protection in Developing Economies [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 865-883]
Q53 The Impact of Urban and Rural Income Inequality on Natural Gas Consumption: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 883-896]
Q54 The Impact of Climate Change on Grain Yield and Yield Variability in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 509-531]
Q56 The Sustainable Development [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 583-601]
Q56 Industrial Growth and Sustainable Development in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 319-339]
Q56 Tourism Impact on Air Pollution in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 159-180]
Q58 The Effect of Green Taxes on Labor Productivity in the Iranian Economy [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1041-1055]
Qard al-Hasan Instrument The Impact of Benevolent (Interest-Free) Loans on Poverty in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 714-737]
Qazvin City Evaluation and Prioritization of Key Good Governance Components in Smart City Development Using Fuzzy Delphi (Case Study: Qazvin) [(Articles in Press)]
Q-theory Firm Investment Behavior under Hyperinflation and Dollarization: A Case of Zimbabwe-Listed Firms [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 769-782]
Qualitative Model Designing a Quality Model of Technology Transfer in the Upstream Iranian Oil Industry [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1467-1494]
Quality of Environment The Impact of Urban and Rural Income Inequality on Natural Gas Consumption: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 883-896]
Quality of Environment Examining the Impact of Income, Population Ageing, and Environmental Quality on Healthcare Expenditure in OPEC Member Countries [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1186-1204]
Quality of Schools Quality of School Service Delivery, Human Capital, and Child Labor: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1199-1219]
Quantile The Effect of Climate Policy Uncertainty and Financial Globalization Uncertainty on Oil Market Fear: New Insight from QARDL [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1443-1468]
Quantile Unit Root A Study of Testing Mean Reversion in the Inflation Rate of Iran’s Provinces: New Evidence Using Quantile Unit Root Test [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 371-392]
Quantile VAR The Impact of Tweet Risks on Global Financial Markets Using the Quantile VAR Model [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1234-1255]
Quantitative and Qualitative Risk The Quantitative and Qualitative Assessments of Investment Risk in Government Development Projects (Case Study: Joint Oil Fields of Iran and Iraq) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 250-272]
Quantitative Economics Course-Based Education Data Mining in Econometrics: Empirical Evidence from Prince Abubakar Audu University, Nigeria [(Articles in Press)]
Quarantine Hours Analysis of the Effect of Health Disaster Risk Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables: An Application of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Models [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 765-788]
Quota Violation A Non-Linear Analysis of the Nature of Quota Violations in the OPEC Members; Results from a Panel Threshold Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 237-251]

R

R11 Does Market Potential Matter? Evidence on the Impact of Market Potential on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 847-863]
R11 Effective Factors on the Growth of Provinces of Iran: A Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 187-213]
R11 The Effects of Infrastructure on the Economic Growth of the Main Sectors of the Economy of Iran’s Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 347-374]
R11 The Monetary Policy, Credit Constraint and Spatial Distribution of Economic Activity: A Contribution of New Economic Geography [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-27]
R11 Regional Inequality in Iran and the Impact of Economic Factors: A Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-318]
R12 The Short and Long Run Causality between Agglomeration and Productivity [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-385]
R12 The Impact of Maritime Transportation Instability on International Trade Instability: Combination Spatial Panel data Econometric Approach and Wavelet Smoothing [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 643-666]
R12 The Analysis of the Effect of Regional Creativity on Regional Economic Growth within New Economic Geographical Models [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 683-706]
R12 The Evaluation of Suitability of Spatial Error STAR Model for Modeling Convergence of Social Welfare of Iran's Provinces [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 47-62]
R13 Investigating the Relationship between Green Tax Reforms and Shadow Economy Using a CGE Model - A Case Study in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 153-167]
R15 Does Market Potential Matter? Evidence on the Impact of Market Potential on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 847-863]
R150 Investigation for an Approach to Optimise the Structure of Human Force [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 306-325]
R2 The Estimation of the Rebound Effects in Household Sector: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 451-468]
R23 Effective Factors on the Growth of Provinces of Iran: A Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 187-213]
R4 Fiscal Vulnerability and Transport Infrastructure Development in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-60]
R58 The Political Influence Coefficient of the Provinces in the Tenth State in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 399-415]
Ramsey Equilibrium Optimal Tax Rate of Housing Capital in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-44]
Random Effects Ordered Probit What Affects Individual Happiness in Indonesia? Evidence from Indonesia Family Life Survey [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1147-1175]
Ranking Evaluating the Economic Prerequisites of Environmental Risk in the International Hamoun Wetland: A Fuzzy SAW and GRA Approach [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 319-343]
Ranking of Provinces The Political Influence Coefficient of the Provinces in the Tenth State in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 399-415]
Ranking of Trading Symbols Ranking the Trading Symbols of the Largest Companies Listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange Based on the Probability of Informed Trade Criteria [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 567-589]
Rate of Return on Capital Testing Piketty’s Hypothesis in Analyzing Factors Affecting Income Inequality in Iran: Stock-Flow Consistent (SFC) Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 611-636]
Razavi Khorasan Province The Impact of Investment in Tourism-Related Sectors of Razavi Khorasan Province on the Economy (A Two-Region Input-Output Model Approach) [(Articles in Press)]
Razavi Khorasan Province The Analysis of the Economic Effects of Investment in the Tourism Industry of Razavi Khorasan Province: An Application of the Two-Region Input-Output Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 86-117]
Real Activity Measuring Macroeconomic Uncertainty: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 477-498]
Real Currency Systemic Risk between Cryptocurrencies and Real Currencies Using the Conditional Value at Risk Approach and Marginal Expected Shortfall [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 915-938]
Real Economic Activity Do Islamic Stocks reinforce Real Economic Activity? Evidence from an Emerging Islamic Capital Market [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 421-433]
Real Estate Patterns and Trends in Sovereign Wealth Fund Investments: A Post-Crisis Descriptive Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 725-763]
Real Exchange Rate The survey of Impact of Oil Price Fluctuations on Real Exchange Rate in the Selected OPEC Countries [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 69-86]
Real Exchange Rate Exchange Rate Misalignment in Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC): Focusing on Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 261-276]
Real Exchange Rate Does Remittances Inflow in India Have Dutch Disease Effects? ARDL Cointegration Approach [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-77]
Real Exchange Rate Bilateral Real Exchange Rate Volatility and Trade: The Nigerian Case [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 991-1021]
Real GDP The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Jordan during the Period 1992-2019 [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 563-575]
Real Interest Rate Parity. JEL Classifications: C22 A New Unit Root Test against Asymmetric ESTAR Nonlinearity with Smooth Breaks [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
Real Interest Rates How to Control the House Prices Through the Demand Sides? [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Realism in Economics Methods of Economics: A Survey of Matters and Methods [Volume 11, Issue 15, 2006, Pages 1-38]
Real MCI The Calculation of the Monetary Condition Index (MCI) in Iran Economy (1978–2012) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 934-955]
Real Sector Financial Development, Remittances and Real sector in Sub-Sahara African Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Real Social Accounting Matrix Application of Financial Social Accounting Matrix (FSAM) for Analyzing Real-Financial Linkages of the Iranian Economy [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 47-72]
Reclassification Risk Economic Welfare Effect of Providing Guaranteed Renewable Insurance in the Health Insurance Market of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 691-709]
REER Investigation of the Relations between Crude Oil Prices and Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) in Iran using Phase-Angle Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 93-109]
Regime Change Asymmetric Behavior of Inflation in Iran: New Evidence on Inflation Persistence Using a Smooth Transition Model [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-120]
Regional Autonomiy Does Funding Decentralization Can Influence The Local Economic Growth? [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 311-323]
Regional Development The Role of Governments in Iran Regional Development (Case Study: Tenth Government) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Regional Economic Growth Does Market Potential Matter? Evidence on the Impact of Market Potential on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 847-863]
Regional Economic Growth The Role of “Related Variety” in Regional Economic Development of Iran: Employment Growth or Economic Productivity? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1163-1185]
Regional Economy The Role of Governments in Iran Regional Development (Case Study: Tenth Government) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Regional growth Finding Financing Risk Factors in Indonesian Islamic Banks: A Geographically Weighted Regression Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 118-159]
Regional Integration Regional Trade Integration and Spatial Effects in the Euro Mediterranean Zone [Volume 10, Issue 13, 2005, Pages 1-14]
Regional Spillover Regional Economic Growth and Spatial Spillover Effects in MENA Area [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 765-787]
Regional trade agreement Regional Trade Arrangements and Optimal Tariff Calculation according to Armington Hypothesis [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 176-205]
Regional Trade Integration The Interactive Relationship between Regional Trade Integration and Foreign Direct Investment [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 809-828]
Regulatory Restrictions Comparing Optimal and Realized Investment Portfolio of Insurance Companies: A Case Study of a High Inflation Environment [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 462-488]
Related Variety The Role of “Related Variety” in Regional Economic Development of Iran: Employment Growth or Economic Productivity? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1163-1185]
Relational Antecedents and Consequences of Social Media Adoption in Muslim Community Based Nonprofit Organization [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 480-505]
Relationship Social Capital and Economic Performance for Small and Medium Firms: The Importance of Entrepreneurship Experience and Relationships [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1439-1466]
Religion Understanding the Risks in Faith-Based Equity Investments: A Markov Regime Switching Analysis [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1220-1242]
Religious Behavior Happiness Index: Determinants and Impact on Productivity and Income of Self-employed Workers in Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Religious belief The Effect of Consumer Perception toward Home Financing Moderated by Religious Belief [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 645-673]
Remittance Remittance Inflow and Unemployment in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 693-705]
Remittance Oil Rent, Financial Remittances and Banking Sector Development in Africa [(Articles in Press)]
Remittances Remittances, Exchange Rates and Dutch Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 161-181]
Remittances Financial Development, Remittances and Real sector in Sub-Sahara African Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Remittances Boomerang Effect of Remittances: Cross-Country Evidence [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 921-945]
Remittances Remittances, Financial Development, and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 50-85]
Remittances Tunisians' Dependence on International Remittances during the COVID-19 Pandemic [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 234-261]
Renewable Electricity Modeling determinants of renewable electricity consumption in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1228-1247]
Renewable Energy Consumption Exploring the Influence of Export Diversification, Technological Innovation, and Political Indices on Renewable Energy Consumption: Evidence from Oil-Exporting Nations [(Articles in Press)]
Rentier State Dutch Disease, Rentier State, and Resource Curse: A Characteristic Triangle and Ultra Challenge in the Iranian Economy [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 129-157]
Replicator Dynamics The Lobbying, Bribery, and Compliance: An Evolutionary Model of Social Factors [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 956-989]
Reporting Assessing the ESG Sustainability Strategy of Gazprom Group through the Dynamic Standard Model (DSM) [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 297-318]
Research and Development Research and Development Investment and Productivity Growth in Firms with Different Levels of Technology [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 795-818]
Research and Development Cost Effects of Industrial Structure and Energy Productivity on CO2 Emissions in Iranian Provinces [(Articles in Press)]
Reservation Wage On the Reservation Wages and Liquidity Constraint [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
Residential Sectors Modeling Electricity Expenditures using BSOM based on Techno-Socio Economic: A Case Study of Urban Households of Iran’s Provinces [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 591-620]
Residual Consumers An OOHB-DC Survey for Estimating Willingness to Pay of Residual Consumers to Avoid Power Outage by Using PSO [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 674-688]
Resource Social Capital and Economic Performance for Small and Medium Firms: The Importance of Entrepreneurship Experience and Relationships [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1439-1466]
Resource Curse Dutch Disease, Rentier State, and Resource Curse: A Characteristic Triangle and Ultra Challenge in the Iranian Economy [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 129-157]
Resource Dependency. JEL Classification: O01 Natural Resources, Institutions Quality, and Economic Growth; A Cross-Country Analysis [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 661-693]
Resource depletion Government Interventions and the Depletion of Natural Resources: Evidence from Foreign Exchange Market and Water Pricing Policies [(Articles in Press)]
Resource Exporting Countries The Impact of Smart and Non-smart Sanctions on Government Health Expenditures: Evidence from Developing Resource-based Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Response function Tourism Revenue Nexus Economic Growth: A Multivariate Dynamic Cointegration and Causality Analyses [(Articles in Press)]
Return An Analysis of the Conditional Relationship between Risk and Return in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 79-107]
Return The Relationship between Risk and Return Based on the Prospect Theory: Case Study of Selected Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 789-821]
Return and Risk Demand for International Reserves in Islamic Countries and Determining the Optimal Composition [Volume 11, Issue 16, 2006, Pages 1-16]
Return on asset Does Spin-off Obligation of Sharia Business Units from its Parent Commercial Banks Enhance Their Performance? [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 819-832]
Return on asset Understanding the Impact of Conversion on Profitability in Islamic Banks [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1382-1395]
Return spillovers Cross-Market return Transmission between Base Metals, Crude Oil, Gold, and the Tehran Stock Exchange [(Articles in Press)]
Risk aversion coefficient Does the Equity Premium Puzzle exist in Iran? [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1342-1360]
Risk Management Strategy The Production Diversity as an Economic Risk with TVP-VAR Model [(Articles in Press)]
Rival Countries' Exports The Impact of Market Penetration Costs and Rival Countries' Exports on Iran’s Cement Export Profits in an Oligopoly Framework [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1203-1227]
ROA Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance during COVID-19: Evidence from Tunisia [(Articles in Press)]
Robust Control Robust Discretionary Monetary Policy under Cost-Push Shock Uncertainty of Iran’s Economy [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 503-526]
Robust Optimal Monetary Policy. JEL Classification: E52 Robust Discretionary Monetary Policy under Cost-Push Shock Uncertainty of Iran’s Economy [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 503-526]
Root Mean Squared Error. JEL Classification: C01 The Calculation of the Monetary Condition Index (MCI) in Iran Economy (1978–2012) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 934-955]
RRE Foreign Exchange Rate Pricing at the Future Contract (Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 253-293]
Rule of Law Do Political Institutions Have Similar Effect on Quality of Economic Institution Across Different Sub-regions in Sub-Saharan Africa? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 311-336]
Rural and Urban Income Inequality The Impact of Urban and Rural Income Inequality on Natural Gas Consumption: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 883-896]
Rural Employment in Iran Microfinance as a Catalyst for Change: Evaluating the Success of Iran's Rural Employment Program from 2017 to 2022 [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1040-1067]
RWM Analysis of Indo - Iranian Trade [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 81-103]

S

Safe-haven Stock (Mis) Pricing and Diversification in Africa: Evidence from Selected African Exchanges [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 639-674]
Safe Haven Hedge, Safe Haven, and Diversification for US and China Stock Markets during COVID-19 Outbreak: Volatile versus Stable Cryptocurrencies [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 338-367]
Sakernas Quality of School Service Delivery, Human Capital, and Child Labor: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1199-1219]
Sales Commission The Impact of Relative Commissions on Sale of Various Types of Life Insurance: An Application of Game Theory [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 388-404]
Sales Intermediaries The Impact of Relative Commissions on Sale of Various Types of Life Insurance: An Application of Game Theory [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 388-404]
Sanction JEL Classification: F12 The Impact of Sanction on Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade between Iran and SCO Countries [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 277-293]
Sanction-Related Expectations The Impact of Iran Oil Sanctions on the Exchange Rates: An Analysis Using Google Search Index [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 397-417]
Sanitary Disease Stock Markets and Exchange Rates throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: Other Evidences for Italy and China Case [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1425-1447]
Saravan Developing a New Bisaliah Decomposition Model to Evaluate the Effect of Sustainable Economic Development of Irrigation Technology on Palm Production [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 868-881]
Saravan. JEL Classification: Q10 The Economic Efficiency Trend of Date Orchards in Saravan County [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1093-1112]
Sargan Test The Relationship between Virtual Water Exports and the Country’s Water Resources Inventory [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 693-713]
Saudi Arabia Assessing the Dynamic Effects of Oscillations in the Exchange Rate on Commodity-Wise; Trade Flows between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia: Evidence from ARDL Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-44]
Saudi Arabia Assessing the Saudi Vision plan with its 2030 and 2050 projections [(Articles in Press)]
Saudi Arabia’s Role China’s Energy Security: I.R. Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Role in China’s Energy Diplomacy [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 707-717]
Scoping review Shariah Governance in Islamic Financial Institutions: A Bibliometric Analysis and Scoping Review [(Articles in Press)]
Sculpture Industry A Comment on Art Economics: An Aesthetic View to the Relationship between Art and Economical Options through the “Cubism” Perspective [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 693-708]
Second Generation Approach Moderation Role of Energy Prices on Financial Instability, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth in Non-OPEC Countries [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 267-282]
Sectoral Indices Domestic Institutional Investors and Sectoral Indices of India: A Toda Yamamoto Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 187-208]
Sector Indices Hidden Cointegration among Borsa Istanbul Sector Indices [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 337-347]
Seemingly Unrelated Equation System The Impact of Human Capital on FDI with New Evidence from Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 215-233]
Seemingly unrelated regression Measuring Price and Income Elasticity of Demand Function of the Iranian Imports [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 171-185]
Selected OECD countries An Investigation of the Impact of Size of the Government on Economic Growth: Some New Evidence from OECD-NEA Countries [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 49-68]
Self-Employed Workers Happiness Index: Determinants and Impact on Productivity and Income of Self-employed Workers in Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Self-Insurance Optimum Public Debt in Iran: An Emphasis on The Precautionary Savings Model [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 636-663]
Self-organizing Maps Modeling Electricity Expenditures using BSOM based on Techno-Socio Economic: A Case Study of Urban Households of Iran’s Provinces [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 591-620]
Semi-Parametric Analysis An Analysis of the Relationship between Bilateral Trade and Labor Force Immigration Considering the Role of Financial Crises (Banking and Sovereign Debt Crises) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 215-235]
Semi-Parametric Approach Evaluation Approaches of Value at Risk for Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-62]
Semiparametric Model The Effect of Emigration on Foreign Trade: The Case of Afghanistan (2001-2019) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-49]
Sensitivity Analysis. JEL Classification: C610 Investigation for an Approach to Optimise the Structure of Human Force [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 306-325]
Services Trade Openness Revisiting Squalli-Wilson’s Measure of Trade Openness in the Context of Services Trade [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 727-749]
Shadow Economy Investigating the Relationship between Green Tax Reforms and Shadow Economy Using a CGE Model - A Case Study in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 153-167]
Shadow Economy Estimating Shadow Economy and Tax Evasion by Considering the Variables of Government Financial Discipline and Behavioral Factors in Iran’s Economy [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 515-544]
Shadow Economy Economic Complexity and Shadow Economy in Africa [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 788-813]
Shadow Price The Assessment of Final Value of Selected Agricultural Products under Water Economic Scenarios [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 431-447]
Shale Gas Iranian Natural Gas Production and Trade Behavior under Unconventional Gas Developments: A System Dynamics- Agent Based Modeling Approach [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1086-1116]
Shanghai Cooperation Organization The Impact of Sanction on Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade between Iran and SCO Countries [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 277-293]
Shannon’s Entropy Approach Newcomers' Priorities in Portfolio Selection: A Shannon Entropy Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 247-266]
Share Exchange Market Bubbles. JEL Classification: E12 Stock Market Bubbles and Business Cycles: A DSGE Model for the Iranian Economy [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 969-1002]
Share Ownership The Indonesia Policy on Television Broadcasting: A Politics and Economics Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 677-690]
Sharia The Effect of Consumer Perception toward Home Financing Moderated by Religious Belief [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 645-673]
Sharia Banks Does Spin-off Obligation of Sharia Business Units from its Parent Commercial Banks Enhance Their Performance? [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 819-832]
Shariah Compliance Risk Shariah Supervisory Board and Shariah Compliance Risk: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1377-1399]
Shariah Governance Shariah Governance in Islamic Financial Institutions: A Bibliometric Analysis and Scoping Review [(Articles in Press)]
Shariah Supervision Shariah Governance in Islamic Financial Institutions: A Bibliometric Analysis and Scoping Review [(Articles in Press)]
Sharp Breaks Reopening the Convergence Debate when Sharp Breaks and Smooth Shifts Wed, 1870-2010 [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 356-377]
Shock The Role of Oil Revenue Shocks in Iranian Economy, A TVP- VAR Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 43-52]
Shock The Effect of Key Macroeconomic Shock Variables on GDP in Iran: A Sign-Restricted Bayesian VAR Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1099-1118]
Shock The Reaction of the Financial Conditions Index to the Macroeconomic Variables Shocks [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 557-579]
Shock and Price. JEL Classification: C00 The Effects of Oil Price Movement on Nigerian Macroeconomic Variables: Evidence from Linear near and Nonlinear ARDL Modelling [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 908-933]
Shortage Cost The Electricity Shortage Cost in Iran: An Input-Output Analysis and Linear Programming [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 791-807]
Short Run Equilibrium Asymmetric Impact of Oil Price on the Consumer Price Index in Saudi Arabia [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 882-904]
Sigma-Point Kalman Filter Price Bubbles Spillover among Asset Markets: Evidence from Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 501-523]
Signal Approach Turkish Economy Currency Crisis and Depression: Different Start, Different Result [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1289-1317]
Signaling Games The Impact of Relative Commissions on Sale of Various Types of Life Insurance: An Application of Game Theory [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 388-404]
Similarity Measure Assessing the ESG Sustainability Strategy of Gazprom Group through the Dynamic Standard Model (DSM) [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 297-318]
Simple Logit A Proposal of a Microcredit Granting Model for the Microfinance Associations in Tunisia [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 259-296]
Simulation and Fuzzy Control Methods Investigating the Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Tools on Economic Growth Using Dynamic Simulation and Fuzzy Control Approach [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 479-500]
Simultaneous Equation Estimation The Level of Population Carrying Capacity, Natural Resources and Pollution: A Case of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-94]
Simultaneous Equations The Simulation of a Competitive Market for Gasoline in Iran: Using a Game Theory Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 744-760]
Simultaneous Equations system The Effect of Human Assets on Employment in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 505-532]
Single Currency Analysis of Single Currency Implementation in Asean+3 [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 739-749]
Sistan and Baluchestan Province The Effect of Structural Changes in Higher Education Sector on Regional Output (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-31]
Sistan. JEL Classification: Q10 The Determination of Socio-Economic Effects of Pomegranate Production in Sistan Region [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 491-508]
Sistan. JEL Classification: Q25 Economics Prioritization of the Allocation of Chahnimeh Reservoir Water Using Fuzzy Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making (FMCDM) Models [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 769-794]
Size The Dynamic Effect of Operational Risk and Banking Stability [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 533-559]
Size A Relationship between Corporate Governance, Financial Performance and Financial Stability: The Case of Islamic Banks of GCC Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Size of the government. JEL Classification: O4 An Investigation of the Impact of Size of the Government on Economic Growth: Some New Evidence from OECD-NEA Countries [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 49-68]
Slack-based Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Technical Efficiency of Chemical Fertilizers Use and Agricultural Yield: Evidence from India [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-119]
Slack-Based Measurement Model Comparing the Efficiency of Rural Ecolodges Using by Data Envelopment Analysis Method (Case Study: Iranian Provinces) [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 694-714]
Smart Sanctions The Impact of Smart and Non-smart Sanctions on Government Health Expenditures: Evidence from Developing Resource-based Countries [(Articles in Press)]
SMEs Major Risks and Consequences of Corporate Sector Digitalization [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 561-582]
Smooth Breaks A New Unit Root Test against Asymmetric ESTAR Nonlinearity with Smooth Breaks [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
Smooth Shifts Reopening the Convergence Debate when Sharp Breaks and Smooth Shifts Wed, 1870-2010 [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 356-377]
SNAP. JEL Classification: D90 The Impact of Food Stamp Program on Relative Food Consumption and Food Choices [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1138-1148]
Social accounting Investigation for an Approach to Optimise the Structure of Human Force [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 306-325]
Social accounting matrix The Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuations and the Oil Price Shocks on Government Budget: CGE Model Approach [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 343-368]
Social capital Social Capital and Economic Performance for Small and Medium Firms: The Importance of Entrepreneurship Experience and Relationships [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1439-1466]
Social capital Estimation of Social Capital Index in Iran Using the Fuzzy Logic [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 580-605]
Social Choice Modeling the Competition between Public Debt Creditors in Iran: An Application of Bankruptcy Games [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-18]
Social cohesion The Measurement of Social Capital in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 431-447]
Social Democracy The Politics of Consumption Taxes: Globalization and the Median Voter [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-24]
Social Discount Rate Estimating Social Discount Rate Trend in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-203]
Social Factors The Economic Assessment of The Production and Technical Efficiency of Bakeries (Focus on Social Factor Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 383-395]
Social Factors The Effect of Economic, Social, and Natural Factors on the Efficiency of Iran's Tourism Industry [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 425-446]
Social Finance Factors that Influence Muslim Employee Behavior to Contribute to Money Waqf through Salary Cutting [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 595-610]
Social Infrastructure A Pathway for Infrastructure Progress in Sub-Saharan African Countries: Physical and Social Capital Perspectives [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 344-370]
Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) Developing an Innovative and Generalizable Model for Impact Investing Fund: Insights from the Iranian Context [(Articles in Press)]
Social Risks Major Risks and Consequences of Corporate Sector Digitalization [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 561-582]
Social Safety Poverty in Pakistan [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 103-126]
Social Support. JEL Classification: Z1 The Measurement of Social Capital in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 431-447]
Social Welfare Consumption Distribution in Iran: A Statistical Overview [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 85-102]
Social Welfare The Evaluation of Suitability of Spatial Error STAR Model for Modeling Convergence of Social Welfare of Iran's Provinces [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 47-62]
Socioeconomic Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors and Access to Legal Assistance in Indonesia [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 84-100]
Socio-Economic Understanding the Socio-Economic Dynamics: COVID-19 Pandemic, Human Development, and Poverty Issues in Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Socioeconomic Barriers Women’s Owned Home-based Enterprises: A Pathway to Women Empowerment in Southern Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 619-638]
Socioeconomic Factors Modeling Electricity Expenditures using BSOM based on Techno-Socio Economic: A Case Study of Urban Households of Iran’s Provinces [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 591-620]
Socioeconomic Factors The Impact of Socioeconomic and Meteorological Factors on PM2.5 Concentrations in the United States: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Socioeconomic Outcomes Assessing the Impact of Regional Government Loans on Human Development Index: An Empirical Analysis from Indonesia [(Articles in Press)]
Soft Voting A Voting-based Hybrid Machine Learning Model For Predicting Customer Purchasing Behavior [(Articles in Press)]
Solar cells The Effect of GDP and Exchange Rate on Import of Photovoltaic Cells in Indonesia [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1268-1284]
Solar energy The Financial and Economic Evaluation of Using Photovoltaic Electricity to Supply Marine Propulsion in Merchant Ships in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-110]
Solow - Swan Growth Model The Survey of Economic Convergence and Spillover Effects between EU and Mediterranean Countries: a Spatial Econometric Perspective [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 63-84]
South Korea A Panel Data Analysis of South Korea’s Trade with OPEC Member Countries: The Gravity Model Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 203-224]
South Pars Gas Field. JEL Classification: C61 Investigating the Effects of Contractual Factors and Arrangements on the Optimum Level of Production in Oil and Gas Projects: Evidence from the South Pars Phases 17 & 18 [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 181-223]
South Pars - North Dome Gas Field Common Pool Problem: South Pars-North Dome Gas Field [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 619-654]
Sovereign Debt Crises An Analysis of the Relationship between Bilateral Trade and Labor Force Immigration Considering the Role of Financial Crises (Banking and Sovereign Debt Crises) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 215-235]
Spatial Dynamic Panel Data. JEL Classification: R23 Does Market Potential Matter? Evidence on the Impact of Market Potential on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 847-863]
Spatial Econometric Spatial Analysis of Effective Factors on Distribution of Economic: Activities in 14 Zones of Esfahan Municipality [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
Spatial econometrics The Survey of Economic Convergence and Spillover Effects between EU and Mediterranean Countries: a Spatial Econometric Perspective [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 63-84]
Spatial Econometrics Modelling Spatial Linkage between Natural Disaster and Poverty in the Archipelago Country (Case Study: Indonesia) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 841-867]
Spatial Effects A Spatio-Temporal Autoregressive Analysis of War News Effects on Financial Development in Petroleum Exporting Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial Error STAR Model. JEL Classifications: I31 The Evaluation of Suitability of Spatial Error STAR Model for Modeling Convergence of Social Welfare of Iran's Provinces [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 47-62]
Spatial Interaction The Impact of Maritime Transportation Instability on International Trade Instability: Combination Spatial Panel data Econometric Approach and Wavelet Smoothing [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 643-666]
Spatial Panel Effective Factors on the Growth of Provinces of Iran: A Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 187-213]
Spatial Panel Data The Monetary Policy, Credit Constraint and Spatial Distribution of Economic Activity: A Contribution of New Economic Geography [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-27]
Spatial Panel Data Regional Inequality in Iran and the Impact of Economic Factors: A Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-318]
Spatial Panel Data Effects of Industrial Structure and Energy Productivity on CO2 Emissions in Iranian Provinces [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial Panel Econometric The Impact of Neighborhood on Iran’s Intra-Industry Trade (A Spatial Panel Econometric Approach) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 19-39]
Spectral analysis 2050 Projections of the Persian Gulf Economies [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 269-288]
Speculative Attacks The Effects of Economic Sanctions and Speculative Attacks on Inflation [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 45-67]
Spillover effect Regional and Global Drivers of Iran’s Inflation: Evidence from a GVAR Model Featuring a Dominant Unit [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 305-321]
Spillover Effects. JEL Classification: C23 Effective Factors on the Growth of Provinces of Iran: A Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 187-213]
Spin-off Does Spin-off Obligation of Sharia Business Units from its Parent Commercial Banks Enhance Their Performance? [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 819-832]
Stability A Relationship between Corporate Governance, Financial Performance and Financial Stability: The Case of Islamic Banks of GCC Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Standardized Score The Industrialization in Iran: Health Provider or Health Remover? [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 719-740]
Standards of Living An Analysis of Economic Implications of the UK Leaving the EU [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-83]
Star On the Interplay between Microfinance and Sustainable Development: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 876-884]
State-Society Interaction The Political Economy of Institutional Congruence: Whither the Islamic Republic of Iran? [(Articles in Press)]
State Space Model Estimating Production Gap and NAIRU in Iran's Economy by Using State-Space Model [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 983-998]
Stationary Test Income Convergence toward USA: New Evidences for Latin and South American Countries [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-162]
Statistical modeling Investigation of the Relationship between the Unemployment Rate and the Inflation Rate of Pakistan [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1307-1325]
STECM On the Interplay between Microfinance and Sustainable Development: Evidence from MENA Countries [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 876-884]
Steel Industry. JEL Classification: M10 Marketing Mix Elements - A Case Study on Steel Industry Export [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 121-136]
Stochastic Convergence Analyzing Unemployment Rates Convergence across the US States: New Evidence Using Quantile Unit Root Test [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 453-464]
Stochastic Frontier Analysis The Economic Assessment of The Production and Technical Efficiency of Bakeries (Focus on Social Factor Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 383-395]
Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model Examining the Determinants, Efficiency, and Potential Export of Indonesia’s Plantation Commodities to G-20 Countries [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 475-498]
Stochastic Frontier Model The Potential of Iran's Agricultural Exports: Evidence from a Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 288-310]
Stochastic Technology Shocks. JELClassification: F14 Foreign Trade and International Financial Flows: Implications for Economic Stability in the Selected ECOWAS Countries [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-103]
Stochastic Volatility Measuring Macroeconomic Uncertainty: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 477-498]
Stock market Reinvestigation of Oil Price-Stock Market Nexus in Iran: A SVAR Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-90]
Stock market Stock Market Interactions between the BRICS and the United States: Evidence from Asymmetric Granger Causality Tests in the Frequency Domain [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 297-320]
Stock market Petrochemical Products Market and Stock Market Returns: Empirical Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 383-403]
Stock market Hidden Cointegration among Borsa Istanbul Sector Indices [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 337-347]
Stock market Oil Rents and Financial Development Through The Stock Market: Is the Institutional Quality A Matter? New Evidence from Brazil and Norway [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1065-1102]
Stock market Estimating the Probability of Informed Trading (PIN) in Iranian Large-Listed Companies: A Bayesian Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Stock market The Stock Market, Consumption, and Inflation: Empirical Evidence of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 405-431]
Stock market Oil Price Pass‐Through and Stock Market Dynamics in an Oil- Exporting Economy: Results from a Quantile Regression for Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1068-1097]
Stock Market Index Reaction of Stock Market Index to Oil Price Shocks [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 99-128]
Stock Market Prices Stock Markets and Exchange Rates throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: Other Evidences for Italy and China Case [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1425-1447]
Stock Market Simulation Exchange Rates, Gold Coin Prices, and Herding in the Stock Market [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 389-406]
Stock Prices Investigating the Effect of Financial and Monetary Policy on the Iranian Stock Market by Using DSGE Model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 509-523]
Stock Returns Analyzing the Impact of Credit Ratings on Firm Performance and Stock Returns: Evidence from Taiwan [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 767-786]
Stock Returns Predictability of Return in Pakistan Stock Market through the Application of the Threshold Quantile Autoregressive Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 815-828]
Stock Returns Constructing the Financial Conditions Index for Iran's Economy and Assessing its Effects on Stock Returns by FAVAR and TVP-FAVAR Models [(Articles in Press)]
Strategic Management The Relationship Between Innovation Performance and Sustainable Development Goals: A Global Canonical Correlation Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Strategy How are the Estimation of Investment Index and Its Improvement Strategy? [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 349-366]
Strategy Understanding the Impact of Conversion on Profitability in Islamic Banks [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1382-1395]
Strategy Assessing the ESG Sustainability Strategy of Gazprom Group through the Dynamic Standard Model (DSM) [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 297-318]
Streets with equal-length model The Extension of the Spokes Model to the Streets with Unequal Length Model (Explosion Model) [(Articles in Press)]
Streets with unequal-length model The Extension of the Spokes Model to the Streets with Unequal Length Model (Explosion Model) [(Articles in Press)]
Stress Period Stock Markets and Exchange Rates throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: Other Evidences for Italy and China Case [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1425-1447]
STR Model Testing Fiscal Reaction Function in Iran: An Application of Nonlinear Dickey-Fuller (NDF) Test [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 567-581]
STR Model External Debt and Economic Growth in Iran and Malaysia: A Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 323-335]
Structural Breaks Income Convergence toward USA: New Evidences for Latin and South American Countries [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-162]
Structural change Structural Change, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Does Evidence Support EKC for Sub-Sahara Africa? [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 437-451]
Structural equation model (SEM) Enhancing Financial Literacy through Fintech: A Study on Aceh's Millennials with Gender and Education as Moderators [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 527-556]
Structural VAR Analyzing Exchange Rate Misalignment in Iran Based on Structural VAR Approach [Volume 11, Issue 15, 2006, Pages 39-58]
Structural VAR Reinvestigation of Oil Price-Stock Market Nexus in Iran: A SVAR Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-90]
Style Timing The Predictability of Value Premiums in the Tehran Stock Exchange: Evidence Based on the Prior Returns of Value and Glamour Stocks [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 730-753]
Subjective Inequality Perceived Equitability and Labor Participation [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 317-345]
Sub-Regions Do Political Institutions Have Similar Effect on Quality of Economic Institution Across Different Sub-regions in Sub-Saharan Africa? [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 311-336]
Sub-Saharan Africa Structural Change, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Does Evidence Support EKC for Sub-Sahara Africa? [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 437-451]
Sub-Saharan Africa Openness and Government Size: Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 525-534]
Sub-Saharan Africa Financial Development, Remittances and Real sector in Sub-Sahara African Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Sub-Saharan Africa Remittances, Financial Development, and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 50-85]
Subsidy Reform Plan How Has the Multidimensional Poverty Map in Iran Changed During the Last Decade? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1012-1039]
Super Efficiency The Economic Evaluation of Efficiency of Pomegranate Growers in Khash City [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 191-207]
Super Efficiency Model Comparing the Efficiency of Rural Ecolodges Using by Data Envelopment Analysis Method (Case Study: Iranian Provinces) [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 694-714]
Supplier-Induced Demand The Impact of Relative Commissions on Sale of Various Types of Life Insurance: An Application of Game Theory [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 388-404]
Supply and Demand Functions The Simulation of a Competitive Market for Gasoline in Iran: Using a Game Theory Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 744-760]
Supply of Food An Analysis of the Local Resources Potential to Achieve Food Security in Jombang and Probolinggo Regencies East Java Indonesia [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 443-456]
Supply Shock Examining the Nexus between Inflation and Unemployment (NAIRU Estimation) in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1119-1137]
Support vector machine Financial Distress Prediction Using Artificial Neural Network, Partial Least Squares Regression, Support Vector Machine Hybrid Model, and Logit Model [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1022-1049]
Sustainability. JEL Classification: G21 The Efficiency of Formal Microfinance in Indonesia: Using Data Envelopment Analysis Application [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 787-810]
Sustainability JEL Classification: I10 The Sustainable Development [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 583-601]
Sustainable Development Industrial Growth and Sustainable Development in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 319-339]
Sustainable Development The Causal Relationship of Public Expenditure on Culture and Sustainable Development: The Case of the European Union [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 587-601]
Sustainable Development Sustainable Development Spillover in MENA and Europe: Regional Interactions of Social, Environment and Economy [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 471-503]
Sustainable Development How Can Financial Development Affect Sustainable Economic Development? Evidence from Asian Countries with Different Income Levels [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-48]
Sustainable Development Female Financial Inclusion and Sustainable Development in MENA Countries [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 129-149]
Sustainable Development The Impact of Creative Industries on Gross Domestic Product Using Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 196-219]
Sustainable Development Heterogeneous Effects of Climate Change on Output across the Manufacturing Subsectors in Nigeria [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 540-574]
Sustainable Development Trade and Sustainable Development: The Nigeria-China Experience [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1315-1336]
Sustainable Development Goals The Relationship Between Innovation Performance and Sustainable Development Goals: A Global Canonical Correlation Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable Food An Analysis of the Local Resources Potential to Achieve Food Security in Jombang and Probolinggo Regencies East Java Indonesia [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 443-456]
Sustainable Supply Chain A Multi-Objective Model for Perishable Products Supply Chain Optimization [(Articles in Press)]
SVAR A Response of Food and Non-Food Price Changes to Global Oil Structural Shocks: Evidence from SVAR to the Iran Economy [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1098-1136]
SVAR Model Macroeconomic Shocks and Malaysian Tourism Industry: Evidence from a Structural VAR Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1113-1137]
SVAR Model The Effects of Monetary Shocks in Sri Lankan Economy [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1103-1133]
SVAR Regression Monetary Policies, Exchange Rate Pass-through and Prices in Asian Economies: A Long and Short-run Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1034-1064]
Symmetric Effect Assessment of the Symmetric and Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on the Flow of Iran-China Industrial Trade [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 999-1023]
Symmetric Information Optimal Profit-Loss Sharing Contracts with Symmetric and Asymmetric Information (Principal-Agent Model Approach) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 407-419]
Sys-GMM Financial Flows, Economic Integration and Macroeconomic Performance in Selected African Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Systematic Dynamics Method Investigating the Impact of Growth of Petroleum Products Consumption on Economic Development with a Systematic Dynamics Approach in Developing Countries [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 279-293]
System Dynamics-Agent Based Modeling Iranian Natural Gas Production and Trade Behavior under Unconventional Gas Developments: A System Dynamics- Agent Based Modeling Approach [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1086-1116]
System GMM Financial Development, Remittances and Real sector in Sub-Sahara African Countries [(Articles in Press)]
System GMM Estimator. JEL Classification: F12 The Effects of Trade Integration, Globalization and Foreign Direct Investments on Employment in Iranian Manufacturing Sector [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 811-831]
System-GMM. JEL Classification: I100 Health Financing: Does Governance Quality Matter? [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 693-723]
Systemic Importance Systemic Risk Calculation in the Iranian Banking System, Employing the Conditional Value-at-Risk Approach (2009-2019) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 623-639]
Systemic Risk Systemic Risk Calculation in the Iranian Banking System, Employing the Conditional Value-at-Risk Approach (2009-2019) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 623-639]
Systemic Risk Systemic Risk between Cryptocurrencies and Real Currencies Using the Conditional Value at Risk Approach and Marginal Expected Shortfall [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 915-938]
Systemic Stress Economic Dynamics during Periods of Financial Stress: Evidence from Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 273-292]

T

Take Economic Evaluation of Fiscal Regime of Buy-Back Contracts in Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts (Case Study: Azadegan Oil Field) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 579-598]
Tariff The Political Economy of Commodity Smuggling (The Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-135]
Taxation Modeling of Growth and Welfare Effects of Tax Reform in Iran: A Static Computable General Equilibrium Analysis [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 211-237]
Tax avoidance Tax avoidance, corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: Evidence from GCC countries [(Articles in Press)]
Tax Bias Threshold and Asymmetric Effects of Financial Development on Economic Growth in BRICS Countries: Evidence from Panel Threshold-ARDL [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 737-764]
Taxes A Closer Look at the Nexus between Oil Price and Non-oil Revenue in Nigeria [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 369-390]
Tax Gap Indicator Assessing the Iranian Fiscal Sustainability in Past and Future through Tax Side of the Economy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 187-201]
Tax. JEL Classification: H41 The Tax and Petroleum Revenue Effect on Iran’s Public Expenditures (1994–2015), Employing Fiscal Illusion Approach [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 833-866]
Tax Morale Analyzing Determinants of Tax Morale based on Social Psychology Theory: Case study of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 581-598]
Tax Rate Monitoring Expenditures on Tax Collection and Tax Evasion: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-161]
Tax Structure Changes Investigating the Structural Changes of Tax in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 445-460]
Team Production An Experimental Study of Incentive Reversal in Sequential and Simultaneous Games [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 639-658]
Technical efficiency Technical Efficiency of Chemical Fertilizers Use and Agricultural Yield: Evidence from India [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-119]
Technical efficiency Efficiency of General Takaful Operators in Malaysia: Post Implementation of IFSA 2013 [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 895-913]
Technological Changes The Dynamic Effects of Export and Technological Changes on Relative Wages [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 963-992]
Technological Changes The Effect of Technological Changes on Employment: Regional I-O SDA Approach [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 415-429]
Technological Progress Energy-saving Effect of Technological Progress in Iranian Economic Sectors: A Growth Accounting Application [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 935-957]
Technology Absorption Trade-based technology transfer and Its Impact on the Iranian Economy: Using a CGE Model [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 107-122]
Technology Content The Impact of Learning on Technology Content of Iran’s Industrial Export [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 709-735]
Technology improvement Investigating the Impacts of Changeable Policies with Climate Change on Iran’s Agricultural Sector [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 982-1011]
Technology transfer Designing a Quality Model of Technology Transfer in the Upstream Iranian Oil Industry [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1467-1494]
Tehran Stock Exchange Petrochemical Products Market and Stock Market Returns: Empirical Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 383-403]
Tehran Stock Exchange Ranking the Trading Symbols of the Largest Companies Listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange Based on the Probability of Informed Trade Criteria [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 567-589]
Tehran Stock Exchange Interdependence of Tehran Stock Exchange upon the Oil Price and USD Exchange Rate Return Using Quantile Regression and Time-Frequency Domain Analysis [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 667-691]
Tehran Stock Exchange The Relationship between Risk and Return Based on the Prospect Theory: Case Study of Selected Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 789-821]
Tehran Stock Exchange Cross-Market return Transmission between Base Metals, Crude Oil, Gold, and the Tehran Stock Exchange [(Articles in Press)]
Television Broadcasting The Indonesia Policy on Television Broadcasting: A Politics and Economics Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 677-690]
Television Regulations The Indonesia Policy on Television Broadcasting: A Politics and Economics Perspective [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 677-690]
Temporal Effects A Spatio-Temporal Autoregressive Analysis of War News Effects on Financial Development in Petroleum Exporting Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Tenth State. JEL Classification: R28 The Political Influence Coefficient of the Provinces in the Tenth State in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 399-415]
Terms of Trade. JEL Classification: F14 The Effects of China's Growth in Manufacturing Sector in the U.S. Economy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Terrorism Index TI The Impact of Economic Determinants on Terrorism in Iraq during the Period 2000-2020 [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 754-787]
Textile Shall the Indonesia-OIC Countries’ Free Trade Agreements on Modest Fashion Be Implemented? [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 715-743]
The Euro-Mediterranean Countries Regional Trade Integration and Spatial Effects in the Euro Mediterranean Zone [Volume 10, Issue 13, 2005, Pages 1-14]
Threshold Autoregressive Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth: The Interacting Role of Financial Development in Nigeria. [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 905-921]
Threshold Autoregressive Central Bank Innovations and Financial Stability in Indonesia: A Threshold Estimation [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 111-128]
Threshold effect Exploring the Influence of Export Diversification, Technological Innovation, and Political Indices on Renewable Energy Consumption: Evidence from Oil-Exporting Nations [(Articles in Press)]
Threshold Panel Models Non-Linear Effects of Government Size on Inflation in OPEC Countries: A Threshold Panel Approach [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-214]
Time Consistency Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents in Iran (1989-2017): A Model Based on Time Consistency Problem [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 535-550]
Time Series Analysis Research Productivity and Economic Growth: A Policy Lesson Learnt from Across the Globe [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 627-641]
Time Series ARDL Exchange Rate Volatility and India-U.S. Export at Commodity Level: Evidence from an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 853-875]
Time-series Data. JEL Classification: C22 Periodic Cointegration Analysis on the Relationship between the GNP Sectors of the Iran’s Economy [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 469-490]
Time Series Model Which Countries are Catching up? New Evidences Using Flexible Fourier Stationary Test [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 53-80]
Time-Varying Parameter Model Constructing the Financial Conditions Index for Iran's Economy and Assessing its Effects on Stock Returns by FAVAR and TVP-FAVAR Models [(Articles in Press)]
Time-varying parameter models Health-Economy Uncertainty, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth in Iran: A Time-Varying Parameter Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression (TVP-VAR) The Production Diversity as an Economic Risk with TVP-VAR Model [(Articles in Press)]
Tobin’s Q. JEL Classification: G24 Analyzing the Impact of Credit Ratings on Firm Performance and Stock Returns: Evidence from Taiwan [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 767-786]
Tobin's Q Islamic Banking and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 934-981]
Tobit Panel The Effect of Economic, Social, and Natural Factors on the Efficiency of Iran's Tourism Industry [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 425-446]
Tobit regression Job Status and Productivity Imparity: Lessons Learned from the Indonesian Workers [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 54-83]
Toda Investigating Causal Relationship between Financial Development Indicators and Economic Growth: Toda and Yamamoto Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-246]
Toda-Yamamoto Globalization and its Effect on the Environment: A Case Study of Iran in the Presence of Structural Breaks [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 289-310]
Toda Yamamoto Model Domestic Institutional Investors and Sectoral Indices of India: A Toda Yamamoto Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 187-208]
Total Factor of Production Unravelling the Complexities of Agricultural Productivity in Pakistan: A Focus on Determinants [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 273-296]
Total Factor Productivity. JEL Classiﬁcation: C3 Foreign Knowledge Spillovers and Total Factor Productivity Growth: Evidence from Four ASEAN Countries [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 267-299]
Total Stock Market Index Evaluating the Effects of the Monetary Policy on the Total Stock Market Index in the Iranian Economy: Using the TVP-VAR and GARCH Approaches [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 899-920]
Tourism Identifying and Prioritizing Innovative Opportunities for Tourism Investment in Mashhad City [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 763-791]
Tourism The Impact of Geopolitical Risk, World Economic Policy Uncertainty on Tourism Demand: Evidence from Malaysia [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 477-488]
Tourism Tourism and Trade in Malaysia: Evidence from Malaysia’s Trading Partners [(Articles in Press)]
Tourism The Analysis of Asymmetries in the Nexus between Tourism and Balance of Payments Deficit: An Updated Evidence from Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-30]
Tourism Antecedents and Consequences of Social Media Adoption in Muslim Community Based Nonprofit Organization [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 480-505]
Tourism Consumption Determinants of Iranian Households’ Expenditure on Domestic Trips [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1416-1438]
Tourism demand Iranian Tourism Demand for Malaysia: A Bound Test Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-80]
Tourism Development Tourism Impact on Air Pollution in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 159-180]
Tourism Efficiency The Effect of Economic, Social, and Natural Factors on the Efficiency of Iran's Tourism Industry [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 425-446]
Tourism Income Macroeconomic Shocks and Malaysian Tourism Industry: Evidence from a Structural VAR Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1113-1137]
Tourism Sector The Analysis of the Economic Effects of Investment in the Tourism Industry of Razavi Khorasan Province: An Application of the Two-Region Input-Output Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 86-117]
Tourism Services Chain The Affectability of Iran's Tourism Industry from the New VAT Law [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 884-897]
Trade-Based Technology Transfer Trade-based technology transfer and Its Impact on the Iranian Economy: Using a CGE Model [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 107-122]
Trade Components Tourism and Trade in Malaysia: Evidence from Malaysia’s Trading Partners [(Articles in Press)]
Trade Creation and Diversion An Analysis of Economic Implications of the UK Leaving the EU [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-83]
Trade Flows Assessment of the Symmetric and Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on the Flow of Iran-China Industrial Trade [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 999-1023]
Trade. JEL Classification: F43 National Security and Economic Growth [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 905-924]
Trade Liberalization The Influence of Trade Openness the Economic Growth of Former Soviet Union Countries [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 143-170]
Trade Liberalization The Effect of A Country’s Size on the Extensive Margin of Trade in the Economic Partnership Agreement (Epa) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1243-1267]
Trade Networks Modeling the Commercial Flow of Primary Agricultural Products between Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union Member Countries Using a Network Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 664-693]
Trade openness The Influence of Trade Openness the Economic Growth of Former Soviet Union Countries [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 143-170]
Trade openness The Impact of Trade Openness on Economic Growth in Pakistan; ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Co-integration [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 675-705]
Trade openness Financial Development, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-254]
Trade openness Openness and Government Size: Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 525-534]
Trade openness Is Trade Openness Relevant in Reducing Food Deficit? Evidence from African Countries [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 153-170]
Trade openness Oil Rents and Financial Development Through The Stock Market: Is the Institutional Quality A Matter? New Evidence from Brazil and Norway [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1065-1102]
Trade openness Financial Development, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth in Tunisia [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 975-990]
Trade openness Do Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness Influence Poverty in Pakistan? Evidence from NARDL Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Trade Patterns The Population Aging Effect on Pattern of Export (Case of Major Trade Partners of Iran) [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-68]
Trade Policy The Sanctions and Geographical Shift in Trading Partners: Evidence from Iran and Russia through a Gravity Model [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 593-610]
Trade Policy The Effect of Emigration on Foreign Trade: The Case of Afghanistan (2001-2019) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-49]
Trade Potential Iran's Export Potential to Brazil (2001-2018): Based on Conventional Indicators and Gravity-VEC Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 721-740]
Trading-Industry Marketing Marketing Mix Elements - A Case Study on Steel Industry Export [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 121-136]
Trading Volume. JEL Classification: G12 A Perspective on Promoter Ownership and Market Reaction to Corporate News: Evidence from India [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 839-859]
Tradition The Political Economy of Institutional Congruence: Whither the Islamic Republic of Iran? [(Articles in Press)]
Traditional Procurement Economic Evaluation of PPP in the Water Sector: Financial CGE Approach [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 459-476]
Transport Infrastructure Development Fiscal Vulnerability and Transport Infrastructure Development in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-60]
Trend Function Reopening the Convergence Debate when Sharp Breaks and Smooth Shifts Wed, 1870-2010 [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 356-377]
Triangular Distribution The Expansion of Location Theories of Firms and Products’ Consistency Using Triangular Distribution Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 497-518]
Truncated Standard Normal Distribution The Stock Returns Volatility based on the GARCH (1,1) Model: The Superiority of the Truncated Standard Normal Distribution in Forecasting Volatility [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-108]
TSE Analyzing the Impact of Credit Ratings on Firm Performance and Stock Returns: Evidence from Taiwan [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 767-786]
TSVAR Oil Rents and Financial Development Through The Stock Market: Is the Institutional Quality A Matter? New Evidence from Brazil and Norway [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1065-1102]
Tunisia Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance during COVID-19: Evidence from Tunisia [(Articles in Press)]
Tunisia Financial Development, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth in Tunisia [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 975-990]
Tunisia. JEL Classification: G21 A Proposal of a Microcredit Granting Model for the Microfinance Associations in Tunisia [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 259-296]
Tunisian Banks Board Governance and Bank Performance: Case of Tunisian Banks [(Articles in Press)]
Turkey Inequality of Opportunity in Wage: Estimation for Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 253-269]
Turkey Hidden Cointegration among Borsa Istanbul Sector Indices [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 337-347]
Turkey Investigating the Effects of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Istanbul Stock Market Return through Applying Markov Regime Switching Model [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 783-790]
TVAR Model Stock Markets and Exchange Rates throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: Other Evidences for Italy and China Case [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1425-1447]
TVP-DMS Model. JEL Classification: E31 Investigating the Temporary and Permanent Influential Variables on Iran Inflation Using TVP-DMA Models [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 209-234]
TVP-FAVAR Model The Reaction of the Financial Conditions Index to the Macroeconomic Variables Shocks [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 557-579]
TVP-VARMA Fiscal and Monetary Policy Interaction in Iran: A TVP-VARMA Model [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 637-665]
TVP-VAR model Cross-Market return Transmission between Base Metals, Crude Oil, Gold, and the Tehran Stock Exchange [(Articles in Press)]
Tweets The Impact of Tweet Risks on Global Financial Markets Using the Quantile VAR Model [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1234-1255]
Two-level Logit The Role of Location on Exploitation of Agricultural Businesses in Mazandaran Province (Case Study: Agricultural Processing Industry) [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 793-806]
Two-Region Input-Output Model The Impact of Investment in Tourism-Related Sectors of Razavi Khorasan Province on the Economy (A Two-Region Input-Output Model Approach) [(Articles in Press)]
Two-Region Input-Output Model The Analysis of the Economic Effects of Investment in the Tourism Industry of Razavi Khorasan Province: An Application of the Two-Region Input-Output Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 86-117]
Two-step System Generalized Method of Moment (SGMM) Foreign Direct Investment and Private Domestic Investment: Does Institutional Quality Matter [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 220-237]
Tyhmos Islamic Solutions for Behavioral Problems in Economy [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-119]

U

UIP Foreign Exchange Rate Pricing at the Future Contract (Case of I.R. of Iran) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 253-293]
Uncertainty The Production Diversity as an Economic Risk with TVP-VAR Model [(Articles in Press)]
Uncertainty. JEL Classification: E61 Government and Central Bank Interaction under Uncertainty: A Differential Games Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 225-259]
Underground Economy Modeling Iran`s Underground Economy: A Fuzzy Logic Approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 91-106]
Unemployment Investigating the Relationship between Green Tax Reforms and Shadow Economy Using a CGE Model - A Case Study in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 153-167]
Unemployment The Effect of Unemployment on Health Capital [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1016-1033]
Unemployment Examining the Nexus between Inflation and Unemployment (NAIRU Estimation) in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1119-1137]
Unemployment Remittance Inflow and Unemployment in Nigeria [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 693-705]
Unemployment Government Expenditure and Gender Distribution of Unemployment: Evidence from Nigeria [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 150-175]
Unemployment The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Iranian Female Unemployment in Relative to Male Unemployment [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1357-1381]
Unemployment. Unemployment-GDP Growth Nexus and Labor Market Regulations: Evidence from Oil-Producing Countries [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 337-359]
Unemployment rate Investigation of the Relationship between the Unemployment Rate and the Inflation Rate of Pakistan [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1307-1325]
United States Iranian Natural Gas Production and Trade Behavior under Unconventional Gas Developments: A System Dynamics- Agent Based Modeling Approach [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1086-1116]
Unit Root Test Tourism Revenue Nexus Economic Growth: A Multivariate Dynamic Cointegration and Causality Analyses [(Articles in Press)]
Unit Root Tests Analyzing Unemployment Rates Convergence across the US States: New Evidence Using Quantile Unit Root Test [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 453-464]
UPICC A Comparative Study of the Calculation Method of the Monetary Damages in International Arbitration [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 605-622]
Urban Governance Evaluation and Prioritization of Key Good Governance Components in Smart City Development Using Fuzzy Delphi (Case Study: Qazvin) [(Articles in Press)]
Urban Housing Market The Business Cycles of Urban Housing Market (Case Study: Urban Housing Market of Isfahan, 1980-2014) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-128]
Urbanization Economy The Role of “Related Variety” in Regional Economic Development of Iran: Employment Growth or Economic Productivity? [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1163-1185]
Urbanized Agglomeration Economies Spatial Analysis of Effective Factors on Distribution of Economic: Activities in 14 Zones of Esfahan Municipality [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
US The Double Blow of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Oil Price Shock on Economic Policy Uncertainty in the US, UK, and Brazil [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 238-249]
Usage of Financial Products. JEL Classification: E52 Back to the Land: The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Agriculture in Nigeria [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 885-903]
US and China Stock Indices Hedge, Safe Haven, and Diversification for US and China Stock Markets during COVID-19 Outbreak: Volatile versus Stable Cryptocurrencies [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 338-367]
U-shape Cross-Sectional Relative Price Variability and Inflation in Turkey: Time Varying Estimation [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-92]
US States Analyzing Unemployment Rates Convergence across the US States: New Evidence Using Quantile Unit Root Test [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 453-464]
US, Vision Plan Assessing the Saudi Vision plan with its 2030 and 2050 projections [(Articles in Press)]

V

Value-Added The Impact of Investment in Tourism-Related Sectors of Razavi Khorasan Province on the Economy (A Two-Region Input-Output Model Approach) [(Articles in Press)]
Value-Added The Analysis of the Economic Effects of Investment in the Tourism Industry of Razavi Khorasan Province: An Application of the Two-Region Input-Output Model [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 86-117]
Value at Risk Evaluation Approaches of Value at Risk for Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-62]
Value at Risk Comparing Optimal and Realized Investment Portfolio of Insurance Companies: A Case Study of a High Inflation Environment [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 462-488]
Value at Risk-Cornis Fisher Expansion Upper Bounds of Stock Portfolio Investment Risk Using Value at Risk (Case Study: Indonesian Blue-Chip Stocks in 2022) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 794-818]
Value-at-Risk (𝑉𝑎𝑅) Systemic Risk Calculation in the Iranian Banking System, Employing the Conditional Value-at-Risk Approach (2009-2019) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 623-639]
Value for Money Economic Evaluation of PPP in the Water Sector: Financial CGE Approach [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 459-476]
Value Investing The Predictability of Value Premiums in the Tehran Stock Exchange: Evidence Based on the Prior Returns of Value and Glamour Stocks [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 730-753]
Value premium The Predictability of Value Premiums in the Tehran Stock Exchange: Evidence Based on the Prior Returns of Value and Glamour Stocks [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 730-753]
VAR The Determinates of Financial Development in Iraq [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-86]
VAR The Role of Oil Revenue Shocks in Iranian Economy, A TVP- VAR Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 43-52]
VAR The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Iranian Female Unemployment in Relative to Male Unemployment [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1357-1381]
VAR Analysis. JEL Classification: F13 The Interactive Relationship between Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investments (FDI): A VAR Analysis in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 163-185]
VAR-BEKK-GARCH Approach Comparing the Volatility Spillovers among Financial Markets in Iran pre and post JCPOA: A VAR-BEKK-GARCH Approach [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 133-146]
Variance Decomposition Survey of Money- Output Causality: Case Study of Iran, Based on Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 115-132]
Variance Decomposition Regional and Global Drivers of Iran’s Inflation: Evidence from a GVAR Model Featuring a Dominant Unit [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 305-321]
Variance Decomposition Globalization and its Effect on the Environment: A Case Study of Iran in the Presence of Structural Breaks [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 289-310]
Variance Decomposition The Effect of GDP and Exchange Rate on Import of Photovoltaic Cells in Indonesia [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1268-1284]
Variance Decomposition Socio-Economic Status, Savings and Income Inequality in Nigeria: The Behavioral Mechanism Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1361-1381]
VAR. JEL Classification: C32 Price Bubbles Spillover among Asset Markets: Evidence from Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 501-523]
VAR Model Foreign Interest Rates and the Islamic Stock Market Integration between Indonesia and Malaysia [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 639-659]
VAR Model The Causal Relationship between Exchange Rates and Bond Yield in Indonesia [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 167-178]
VAR-TBEKK-in-mean model Asymmetric Volatility Spillovers of Oil Price and Exchange Rate on Chemical Stocks: Fresh Results from a VAR-TBEKK-in-Mean Model for Iran [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 885-904]
VARX Model. JEL Classification: F33 Foreign Interest Rates and the Islamic Stock Market Integration between Indonesia and Malaysia [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 639-659]
VAT Fly Under the Tax Radar: Informal Sales in the Process Industries [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-106]
VAT The Affectability of Iran's Tourism Industry from the New VAT Law [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 884-897]
VECM Does an Economic and Political Affairs Matter in Determining the Tax Revenue of Jammu and Kashmir State (India): An Approach through VECM Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-501]
VECM Modeling determinants of renewable electricity consumption in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1228-1247]
VEC Model Tourism Revenue Nexus Economic Growth: A Multivariate Dynamic Cointegration and Causality Analyses [(Articles in Press)]
VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) Can Budget Deficits Financing, Crowed Out Private Sector? Comparative Study of the Cases of Iran and Algeria [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-25]
Vector error correction Causal Nexus between Inflation and Economic Growth of Japan [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 265-278]
Vector Error Correction Approach. JEL Classification: F42 An Estimation of The Impact of Economic Sanctions and Oil Price Shocks on Iran-Russian Trade: Evidence from a Gravity- VEC Approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 469-497]
Vector Error Correction Mechanism (VECM) External Debt Management and Macroeconomic Variables Performance in Nigeria [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 405-424]
Vehicle Currency (VCP) The Choice Theory of Vehicle Currency in International Trade: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 419-435]
Venture capital Characteristics of Venture Capitalists and Contractual Covenants: An Analysis of the Iranian Venture Capital Market [(Articles in Press)]
Venture Capital Funds Domestic Institutional Investors and Sectoral Indices of India: A Toda Yamamoto Approach [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 187-208]
Village Fund Impact of Village Funds and Number of Cooperatives on the Number of Poor Residents in East Java Province [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 535-548]
Violent Crimes The Relationship between Violent Crime and Misery Index: A Specific Case in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 499-507]
Virtual Water Exports The Relationship between Virtual Water Exports and the Country’s Water Resources Inventory [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 693-713]
Virtue and Vice Concepts The Methodology of Islamic Economics [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 897-917]
VIX Cryptocurrencies’ Time to Shine in the World [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1154-1198]
Voice and Accountability The Effects of Governance Indicators on Per Capita Income, Investment and Employment in Selected Mena Countries [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 211-229]
Volatile and Stable Cryptocurrencies Hedge, Safe Haven, and Diversification for US and China Stock Markets during COVID-19 Outbreak: Volatile versus Stable Cryptocurrencies [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 338-367]
Volatility The Exchange Rate Misalignment, Volatility and the Export Performance: Evidence from Indonesia [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 561-591]
Volatility Dynamic Conditional Correlation Analysis of Investor Herding: Evidence from the Indonesian and Malaysian Capital Markets [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1205-1233]
Volatility. JEL Classification: G10 Modeling Gold Volatility: Realized GARCH Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 299-311]
Volatility spillover Comparing the Volatility Spillovers among Financial Markets in Iran pre and post JCPOA: A VAR-BEKK-GARCH Approach [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 133-146]
Volatility spillover Asymmetric Volatility Spillovers of Oil Price and Exchange Rate on Chemical Stocks: Fresh Results from a VAR-TBEKK-in-Mean Model for Iran [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 885-904]
VUCA environment Navigating the VUCA Environment: A Dynamic Marketing Capability Framework for Enhanced Export Performance: A Systematic Literature Review [(Articles in Press)]

W

Wage Inequality of Opportunity in Wage: Estimation for Turkey [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 253-269]
Wage-Employment Labor Participation Decision and Preferences Towards Different Employment Status in Response to Remittances in Pakistan [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-152]
Wage Gap Formal versus Informal Labor Market Segmentation in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 829-848]
War News A Spatio-Temporal Autoregressive Analysis of War News Effects on Financial Development in Petroleum Exporting Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Water Optimal Allocation The Economic Evaluation of Optimal Water Allocation Using Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Moghan Plain) [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 833-851]
Water pricing Economic Management of Water by Using Valuation Policy in Mango Orchards with an Emphasis on Environmental Inputs in Chabahar County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 727-738]
Water pricing Government Interventions and the Depletion of Natural Resources: Evidence from Foreign Exchange Market and Water Pricing Policies [(Articles in Press)]
Water Resource Inventory. JEL Classification: Q1 The Relationship between Virtual Water Exports and the Country’s Water Resources Inventory [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 693-713]
Wavelet Investigation of the Relations between Crude Oil Prices and Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) in Iran using Phase-Angle Analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 93-109]
Wavelet Coherence The Impact of Geopolitical Risk, World Economic Policy Uncertainty on Tourism Demand: Evidence from Malaysia [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 477-488]
Wavelet Decomposition Interdependence of Tehran Stock Exchange upon the Oil Price and USD Exchange Rate Return Using Quantile Regression and Time-Frequency Domain Analysis [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 667-691]
Weak disposability Weak Disposability of Input and Output in a Nonparametric Production Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 551-565]
Wearing Apparel Shall the Indonesia-OIC Countries’ Free Trade Agreements on Modest Fashion Be Implemented? [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 715-743]
Welfare Cost The Welfare Cost of Inflation: Theory with an Application of Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to Iran [Volume 10, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 45-62]
Welfare Cost. JEL Classification: D58 On the Welfare Cost of Inflation in a New Keynesian Model with a Cash-in-advance Constraint: The Case of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 749-768]
Welfare function The Choice Theory of Vehicle Currency in International Trade: An Application for Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 419-435]
Welfare Society Does Funding Decentralization Can Influence The Local Economic Growth? [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 311-323]
West Africa Drivers of Female Labor Participation: Insights from West Africa [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 293-322]
Willingness to Pay Estimating Individuals’ Willingness to Pay to Avoid Corona Disease’s Social Consequences [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 680-694]
Willingness to Pay An OOHB-DC Survey for Estimating Willingness to Pay of Residual Consumers to Avoid Power Outage by Using PSO [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 674-688]
Willingness To Pay (WTP) Economic Valuation of Borneo Orangutans at Kemaman Zoo and Recreation Park in Terengganu, Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 641-653]
Women Earnings Influence of Institutional Prerequisites on Earnings of Working Women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 176-195]
Worker Cooperatives Corruption and Privatization: The Efficiency of Worker Cooperatives [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 923-930]
World Bank. JEL Classification: I19 The Effect of Unemployment on Health Capital [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1016-1033]
World Economic Policy Uncertainty The Impact of Geopolitical Risk, World Economic Policy Uncertainty on Tourism Demand: Evidence from Malaysia [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 477-488]
World Food Prices. JEL Classification: Q02 Pass-Through Effects of Global Food Prices on Consumer Prices in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 169-180]
World’s Region. JEL Classification: I23 Research Productivity and Economic Growth: A Policy Lesson Learnt from Across the Globe [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 627-641]
World Value Survey (WVS) Analyzing Determinants of Tax Morale based on Social Psychology Theory: Case study of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 581-598]
WTI Cryptocurrencies’ Time to Shine in the World [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1154-1198]

Z

Z12 Incentive Theory of the Third Sector of Economy (Non-Profit Organization) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 404-427]
Z13 The Measurement of Social Capital in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 431-447]
Z13 The Lobbying, Bribery, and Compliance: An Evolutionary Model of Social Factors [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 956-989]
Z13 Industrial Growth and Sustainable Development in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 319-339]
Z19 The Measurement of Social Capital in Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 431-447]
Z28 The Political Influence Coefficient of the Provinces in the Tenth State in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 399-415]
Z31 Investigating the Impact of Tourists' Travel Distance on the Domestic Tourism Demand in Mashhad [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 993-1018]
Z32 Macroeconomic Shocks and Malaysian Tourism Industry: Evidence from a Structural VAR Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1113-1137]
Zimbabwe Firm Investment Behavior under Hyperinflation and Dollarization: A Case of Zimbabwe-Listed Firms [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 769-782]
Z-Score The Dynamic Effect of Operational Risk and Banking Stability [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 533-559]
Z-Score Does Credit Risk across Different Sizes of Banking Industry Matter for the Stability of Banks in Iran: A Panel Threshold Regression Approach [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1050-1085]

Iranian Economic Review

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z